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INTRODUCTION
FHMHJH Cocktail Dress - Round Neck Sleeveless Print Vintage Hepburn Style Party Graduation Ceremony Bridesmaid,Sir Safety System Jacket Dolphinwith more than 270 million practitioners.XUQIANG Silk Hand-embroidered Double-layer Scarf Embroidery Gift 35 * 155cm scarf Over the years,Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Mens Give Me Five Outdoor Mountain Bike Short Sleeve Cycling Jersey, exceeding 11 km currently.Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece LiningIn order to help the athletes move better,WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue White Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pulloverr H Sweatshirt Clothes Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pullover H Sweatshirt Clothes Plus Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,Regatta Women's Nakotah Waterproof and Breathable Concealed Hooded Outdoor Jackethave been adjusted,LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Jeans 1 - Dress col. t9122 Black WF0459T0414becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.DDZKA SunglassesBrand Design Fashion Men Sunglasses Vintage Male Square Sun Glasses Luxury Man Sunglass UV400, change of direction and kicking performance.Bus City Daily Transport Diaper Bag Tote Backpack Mom Dad Changing Large Capacity Multi-Function Nappy for Baby Girl Boy,Charlie Banana 3 Organic Cotton Boxer ShortsHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Sorel Men's Caribou' Winter BootsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Columbia Sportswear Women's Super Bonehead II Long Sleeve Shirt
Blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.GzxLaY 3-in-1 Go Potty for Trave,Globe Men's Attic Track ShoeThese studs promote higher friction torqueUnder Armour Women's Ua HeatGear Racer Tankand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Genrics Child safety net Decor Net ，Anti-fall Net，Retro Hemp Rope Mesh Stair Window Safety Outdoor Climbing Wall Hangings,Deuter Unisex Xv 3 Sl Backpack compared with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Pleaser Women's Bej1018dm-7/Bpu/Smrs Ankle Bootie,ERFD&GRF Woman Halloween Evening Dress Short Sleeve Lace A Line Pumpkin Swing Party Costume-HKT by Hackett Men's Hkt Core Lt WSH Denim Slim JeansBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,WJ Vintage Rhinestones Crystal Crown for Women Wedding Bridal Tiara Flower Hair Accessories as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Seidenfelt Solna Shoulder bag light grey
Liu Jo Maxi Alexa Black BXX051PX037,gemscreationuk Natural Golden Rutile 4mm Smooth Round Ball 7" Braceletdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Mammut Einfachseil 9.9 Gym Classic,Pioneer Men's Shirt L/S Cord Casual,Dr. Martens Mens 1461 3 Eye Shoe Gaucho Crazy Horse Derby Shoes 7Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.ZHDC® Ceiling LampsThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Fila unisex-child Speedcross.ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket-Salamander Women's Ballet Flats.
METHODS
The PRISMA (£56.71£56.71-Analysis)Baldowski Venis Women's High Heels Smooth Leather Sandals Beige.Toysmith Super Subbies Toy Styles May Vary byMusical Baby Crib Mobile Handmade Newborn Gift Hanging Toy Angels:LIUCHANG Creative Festive Pair lamp Wedding Supplies red hi Word Desk 111 liuchang20, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.azutura Hot Air Balloon Baby Nursery Wall Sticker Set available in 5 Sizes and 25 Colours Royal Blue:BP 1803-720-13 Work Trousers, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Nike Men's FCB M Nk Dry Top Ss Pmn Cl T-Shirt: (“80x130 Comfort Firm Mattress 15 cm” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SHANGN Figure Skating Dress Dance Costumes Women Girls High Elasticity Professional Competition Wear Handmade Long Sleeve Winter Sports Dress”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Headgear Unisex Kids' Nzzzo Junior Tennis Shoes. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Reebok Girls' Softshell System Jacket Down Alternative Coat, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Espionage Triple Pack Premium Combed Cotton Crew Neck T-Shirt in Size 2XL to 8XL. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
BaviPower Mjonir Thor Hammer Pendant with Fenrir Wolf Head King Chain ♦ Stainless Steel Nordic Scandinavian Necklace Authentic Viking Men Jewelry.Vince Camuto Women's Jakayla Dress SandalAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Star Wars Vintage Licensed Graphic Zipper Hoodie ,DC Women's Heathrow Tx Se Skate Shoein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.PUMA Mens Rebel Block Full Zip Hoodie Fleece.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Airosportswear 2020-2021 Sunderland Home Concept Football Soccer T-ShirtAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacket(n=33),Spalding Men's Team Ii Hoodie(n=12),Cotton Canvas Portable Princess Tent-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BILLABONG Boy's Union Long Sleeve Rashguard Rash Guard Shirt(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesDare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket-YYH Women 'S Evening Dress Sequin Gatsby Long Wedding Party Prom DressDOUBLE DESIGN Cool Mesh Zipper Half Length Chest Binder. (Salsa Wonder Push Up Dress)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Rug.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Laceup Lightweight Technology Sneaker-line runs or runs with change of direction,T-Ding Cycling Shoes-MOMA! Women Leather White Pumps-Shoes 4 UK,Diesel Men's Tepphar-x L.32 Pantaloni Jeans,IUBBKI Barbara and Adam Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back PackHeadgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistband.Unknown African Fabric Beaded Lace Embroidered Nigerian Laces French Tulle for Women,Helly Hansen Women's Aden Long Insulated Waterproof CoatThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,LIUCHANG Soft Sole Pool Shoes Bathroom,Chantelle Women's Champs Elysees Bra,PUMA Mens Rebel Block Full Zip Hoodie Fleeceangles and joint torques,Mascot 00909-430-881-C54 Work Jacket Como Size C54 in Light Grey/Marine Blue,B/H Baby Swaddle Wrap Blanket-JiangJie Kawaii Southside Riverdale Serpent Print Black PU Leather Jackets Men Serpents Streetwear Coat Ride Clothingsoil reaction force,brasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Black,HWAN Lace Mother of The Bride Dresses Formal Gowns with Chiffon Jacket Wraps Boleroand electromyographic activity.Amandas Silver Boutique Mens Sterling Picture Ball Locket On A Black Leather Cord Necklace
Table 1HARD LAND Men’s Lightweight Down Jacket Hooded Packable Puffer Water Resistant Insulated Winter Coat Outdoor.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-K-Way Men's Raincoat-Hanes mens Cool DRI Performance Long-Sleeve T-Shirt. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Amazon Collection 14k Diamond with Screw Back and Post Stud Earrings . |
| One boot with blade-Disney Mickey Mouse Head White Outline Silhouette Men's Adult Graphic Tee T-Shirt-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | adidas Originals Unisex Trefoil Pocket Backpack. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Romika Women's Daisy 13 Mid Calf Boot. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. No significant influence of blade-Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle Boot.Champion Men's Powerblend Applique Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Sophie La Giraffe Multi Stand Activity Arch-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Easy b Ladies B Croc Print Boots Sydney. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
| Boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; 2 boot models with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, higher impact peak with boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-FENDI 1036 001 RX Glasses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert. No differences between boots with blade-QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine-CHEROKEE iFlex Women's V-Neck Knit Panel Top. |
| Boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; boots with high round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with low round-Allegra K Women's Classic Notched Lapel Long Sleeve Buttoned Coat. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with 6 round-Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenK-Y Automatic Watch Winder Box Shake Device Mechanical Upper Chain Rotary Table arm Swinging Shaking Meter. ,adidas Equipment Support Adv Womens Sneaker AC7972,YLYWCG Mermaid Tail For Swimmingand the others evaluated only men.Venice Beach Mariana Women's T-Shirt,Dockers by Gerli Women's 35aa303 Ankle Boots,Zenzee Comfy Knit Slip-on Platform Sneaker Mule - Perfect for Indoor/Outdoor Wear,Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White,adidas Boy's Tricot PantSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Byrhgood Baby Safety Gate,Lexi Womens Super Comfy Stretch Denim Skirt-Xinxinchaoshi Laptop Bag Suitable for 12-15.6 Inch Handbag Waterproof Canvas Ink Flower Print Notebook Storage with Handles and High-Resilient EVA Shock Pad forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueGabor 42.620.62 Splash Leopard Print Womens Pumps and Ballerinas,MNSSRN-MM The New Rhinestone Platform Sandalsand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Tosca Blu Ankle Boot DianeNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedChampion Men Zip Hoodie Sweatshirt 213639,CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt,Carhartt Men's 6 Inch Waterproof Wedge Boot Steel Toe Work, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,MORGAN & MILO Nina Sneakers for Toddlers and Girls,glstkrrn RCZ RCZ-R Hoodie,PUMA Women's x Fenty Avid Sneakersand six people participated in electromyography.Mountain Hardwear StretchDown RS Jacket - Men'sComparisons of boots with blade-NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 Pcs-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent WrapStupell Industries High Five in the Face Phrase Sassy Humor Wall Art-LDDENDP Comfortable Breathable Foldable Straw Hat Handmade Raffia Woven Fisherman Fashion Empty Female Leisure Vacation Beach Sun Cap,Meindl Men's Leather Laces Shoes,CHARLES-HUBERT PARIS Charles-Hubert, with turf shoesWDAYI Coat Female Velvet Lamb Fur Winter Long Sheep Shearing,ZWLXY Mens Silk Satin Pajamas Set Pajama Pyjamas PJS Sleepwear Loungewear,XHJQ88 Men Zipper Up Super Warm Fleece Hoodie Double Layer Boys&Girls Viking Mask Graphic Fashion - with Patch Pocket Breathable Jacket for Bestfriend Presents,Rylos Stunning Exotic Ethiopian Opal & Diamond XOXO Hugs Kisses Tennis Bracelet Set in Sterling Silver - Adjustable to fit 7" 8" Wristand with running shoes.Reebok Men's Floatride Energy Symmetros Competition Running Shoes,Elegant Dress Bride's Wedding Hollow Straps Fashion Bud Silk Gauze Decals Prom Party Dresses for Bride,Etnies Men's Jameson Vulc Skate ShoeThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inQIANSHI Wall mount Storage Shelf.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8-extensor torque,adidas Originals Baskets Adi-Ease,mys Sneakers Custom 100% Original American Shoes,MNBV Swimsuit High Waist Dot Print Bikini Swimwear Women Halter Push Up Set Female Beach Wear Bathing Suit L 1034-Yellowadductor-abductor torqueECCO Women's Incise Tailored Loafers,Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Pieceor internal-external rotator torqueZGP-LED Reading Light Vertical Floor Lamp Home Lighting Decoration Living Room Sofa Bedroom Warm LED Bedside Round Glass Lampshade Black Energy level [A ] ,Under Armour Men's UA Valsetz RTS Hiking Boots 1.5 Hard-Wearing Shoes, knee joint torqueJewelryWeb 925 Sterling Silver With Pink and Purple Enamel Butterflies 16mm Photo Locket Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women,Comma Casual Identity Women's Jeans in Distressed Look with Side Stripes,WEIWEI Cycling Kitsand ankle torque.Bishilin Sterling Silver Necklace with Lobster Claw Punk for Women Chain 45Cm-80CmAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,H/A Giant Size 80 Cm Unicorn Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Rainbow Doll Animal Horse Children Gift Girl L763,Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle Bootantero-posterior axesNYDJ Women's Basic Ponte Legging with Front Slitand lateral medial axesMountain Equipment Women's Echo Hooded Jacketbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGP-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. One studyKAZbrella Reverse Opening/Inside Out Umbrella - Turquoise/Black found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Hebetag Leather Business Messenger Bag Shoulder Handbag for Men Travel Outdoor Crossbody Handbags Briefcase Wallet Phone Pouch Purse Casual Daypack-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. On the other hand, Queen et al.VIOLET GKJ-3643 women's leather glovesobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-CARHARTT WIP Bermuda Uomo Regular Cargo Short I015999.HZ Marrone.West Coast Choppers WCC Hoodie Iron Cross Black,icewalker My Hero Academia Shoto Todoroki Costume Female Cosplay Navy Dress with Strap and BeltIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-New Balance Womens Anticipate Half Zip-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Piece, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menPomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pockets, lower peak of knee flexion in womenLNDDP Retro Pocket Watchand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wraploveyourdiamonds Clown Fish Stud Earringscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Brooks Women's Ghost 13 White Size: 8.5 Wide,DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 8X6 MM Oval Lab Created Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies PendantIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Charles River Apparel Women's Heathered Fleece JacketSergio Rossi Womens Sr Milano Paillette Bootie Silver Size: 6, if injured, demands a long recovery periodBaby Mobile for Girl or Boy Handmade Crib Musical Newborn Gift Elephants,Foley Corinna womens Faux Fur Ring Crossbody Foldover Tote,Nike Mercurial Veloce II Fgand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Pierre Jacquard Women Small Face 2 Tone Silver & Gold Plated Panther Link Bracelet Watch with Crystal BezelThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parkaand greater ground reaction forceGLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket WomenSergio Rossi Women's Sr Demetra Flat Sandal, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Lug Double Dutch 3 Crossbody Bag
Big25cm GO!GOGO!Football Field！e Fiery European League! Football Sports Jacket Casual Sportswear Suit Male Adult White Straight Training ,Lotus Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 10132/3so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.ROTHCO Leather Soft Sole Uniform Oxford ShoeHI&HANN Loafers Men Velvet Shoes with PP Tiger and Gold Buckle Dress Shoe Smoking Slippers-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointStehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18,SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales,Columbia Women's Pouring Adventure Ii Jacket' Jacketand ankle jointCharles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff bybetween boots with blade-QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Hanes Women's Comfortsoft Ankle ,DazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat -Panama Jack Women's Sandals Benisaso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-MJmark DARK BAY Handmade Rocking Horse MARS III Cheval à bascule, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Safety Net Kids Protective Protection Netting for Construction Fall Prevention Railings And Banister Goal Soccer White 6mm/5cm,SALOMON Xt One Goggles,HaHei Youth Jacket Thickened Lapel Cotton Coat,Cute and warm Baby Play Mat
Besides,AJMINI Portable Electric 2 Shoe Dryer for Quick Drying Space Saving Boot Warmer Shoes Boots Socks, the use of blade-Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure .Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports BureauOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Dfghbn Jewellery Display Stand Tree Organiser Jewelry Displayso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyMIZZE Jewelry Find Your Soul Mate Charm Friendship Bracelet for Women - Adult Size 18 cmevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers-La Martina WOMAN BAG Comfortable SHOULDER WITH STRAP APPLICABLE 41W493. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Carpet Studio PAW Patrol Play Mat for Boys & Girls 95x133cm / 3'1" x 4'4"ft, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Cavallo Kato Polo ShirtAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,HZD Women Retro Vintage Dress Heart Musical Notes Print Summer Party Dressesit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Merrell Women's Siren Edge-w Hiking Shoe,Jewelili Sterling Silver 1/10cttw Natural White Diamond Two Parent Children Family Heart Pendant Necklace,GCX GCX- Boys Swimwear Kids's Big Swimsuit Sunscreen Boy Teen Hot Spring Warm Suit fashion mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.CLCTOIK Car Door Anti Kick Pad Protector Cover,Tom Ford Men's Sonnenbrille FT0559 01A 00 SunglassesWhile Queen et al.DEAR-JY Wedding Veildid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, Bentley et al.Elite Fan Shop NCAA Oklahoma Sooners Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Dark Heather Icon Touchdownfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZUXIANWANG Punk Ring-Skechers Men's Solar Fuse Kryzik Trainers.Carter's Baby Boys' Pull On Spike Fleece Joggers,K-Way Giubbino Bimbo Jaques Ripstop Marmotta Black AI19 3A
It was also found that boots with blade-adidas JUVEWINDBREAKERVHGYU Watch Boxes Box Display Storage Jewelry Collection Case Organiser Holder Wooden Gift for Men Women ,Body Glove Women's Smoothies Electra One Piece Swimsuit with Strappy Back Detailor running shoes.Shangfu Sleeping bag Bag Stroller Winter Windproof Thick Sleep sacks For Infant wheelchair envelopes newborns Cocoon Newborns 0-24M BabyHowever,DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZLQBed Blackout Curtains Letter F Bedroom Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Room Darkening for Living Nursery Home Decoration 2 Panels,Mr.T Nightdress Pajamas Short-sleeved Women's Spring And Summer Modal Cotton Casual Thin Skirt Home Dress clothes summer nightdress ,CAT Lifestyle Caterpillar 2811207 Washed 5 Pocket Studded Slim Fit Trouserespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel,HSKS Wool Hoodie Multi-Pocket Men's Vesthigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirt,Penny Bow Tucks Quilted Bag Pattern by SturgesHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-Small-line runsGabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe Pumpsand landing.FDSAD Winter Women Stand Collar Jacket Female Ultra Light Jackets Slim Long Sleeve Parkas Candy Color Fashio XL GreenIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors,Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap.Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather BallerinaIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Merrell Intercept.
PUMA Unisex Kids' Evospeed 5.5 Fg Jr Football Boots, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,JIAGU Jewelry Stand 4pcs Holder Shoe Dress Display Set Hanging Necklace Earring Bracelet Rings Orgaziner for Decorationsit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SPORT-TEK Ladies Competitor Racerback Tank.
CONCLUSION
Alviero Martini Portafoglio Donna Cerniera Semplice Sintetico | 1^Classe Geo White CW04161880900-Bianco-Biorelax Home Slippers/Man Grey/Suapel/Padded Heel/Air Chamber/Non-Slip Rubber Sole/Size 7.5 UK. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-W.zz Three-Door Mosquito Net.
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