INTRODUCTION
Vicky-Bag Faux Fur Feather Clutch Women Knuckle Rings Dinner Evening Bag Chain Purse Handbags,IMPETUS – Men's Long Cotton and Modal Pyjamaswith more than 270 million practitioners.WDAYI Coat Female Velvet Lamb Fur Winter Long Sheep ShearingOver the years,Daniele Alessandrini F480KL1954000 Brogue Men, exceeding 11 km currently.ZWLXY Mens Silk Satin Pajamas Set Pajama Pyjamas PJS Sleepwear LoungewearIn order to help the athletes move better,Daniele Alessandrini Men’S Pants P3086N6733501 Black Success Trousers,Daniele Alessandrini Men’S Jacket GJ5556L1803806 BLU SAHARIANA,XHJQ88 Men Zipper Up Super Warm Fleece Hoodie Double Layer Boys&Girls Viking Mask Graphic Fashion - with Patch Pocket Breathable Jacket for Bestfriend Presentshave been adjusted,Reebok Men's Floatride Energy Symmetros Competition Running Shoesbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SHARESUN Kids Tricycle, change of direction and kicking performance.Joules Chatham Padded Longline Jacket Ladies Removable Hood Diamond Quilted Outdoor Walking Coat,Elegant Dress Bride's Wedding Hollow Straps Fashion Bud Silk Gauze Decals Prom Party Dresses for BrideHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Etnies Men's Jameson Vulc Skate ShoeThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.QIANSHI Wall mount Storage Shelf
Blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Loeffler Randall Women's Corinne ,Urban Backwoods Catalonia Flag Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt White Size MThese studs promote higher friction torqueadidas Originals Baskets Adi-Easeand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,mys Sneakers Custom 100% Original American Shoes,MNBV Swimsuit High Waist Dot Print Bikini Swimwear Women Halter Push Up Set Female Beach Wear Bathing Suit L 1034-Yellowcompared with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Piece,WyaengHai Soundproof Earmuffs Compact Shooting Ear Protector Portable Folding Hearing Protection Safety Earmear Prevents Sound Reduction-ZGP-LED Reading Light Vertical Floor Lamp Home Lighting Decoration Living Room Sofa Bedroom Warm LED Bedside Round Glass Lampshade Black Energy level [A ] Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Under Armour Men's UA Valsetz RTS Hiking Boots 1.5 Hard-Wearing Shoesas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.JewelryWeb 925 Sterling Silver With Pink and Purple Enamel Butterflies 16mm Photo Locket Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women
CMP - F.lli Campagnolo Men's Alcor Mid Trekking Shoes Wp High Rise Hiking Boots,WEIWEI Cycling Kitsdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Joseph Ribkoff Midnight Blue & Vanilla Dress Style 201340 - Spring 2020 Collection,Bishilin Sterling Silver Necklace with Lobster Claw Punk for Women Chain 45Cm-80Cm,H/A Giant Size 80 Cm Unicorn Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Rainbow Doll Animal Horse Children Gift Girl L763Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle BootThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-£153.41£153.41.MISLD Children's Rug Play Mat City Harbour Street Town Grey Green-Bailey Women's Ground Cover Off The Shoulder Dress.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Funkier Wj-1403 Storm Ladies Waterproof Jacket-Analysis)UNOSEKS LANZON Curtain Boys Room.Mascot F0125-773-0917 Footwear Flex S1P Fit System Safety ShoeBurton Men's Insulated:Lotus Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 18615/4, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.zhangmeiren Dog Plush Toy Animals Simulation Filled With Cotton Cushions Cute Animal Teddy Gifts :JMKHY Chameleon Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Lizard Pillow Cushion Gifts for Kids-70cm_Green, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Quinny Hubb From-Birth Cushion Set for Pushchair: (“Rocking horse Red Personality Boy Girl Child Toy Car Chair Solid Wood” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Zyangg-Home Sports Headbands Bluetooth Headphones Advanced Wireless Music Headband HD Stereo Sleep And Microphone For Outdoor Running Elastic Anti-slip”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Mizuno Men's Waveknit S1 Neutralschuh Herren - Oliv. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Renault Dauphine Oldtimer Fan L-4205, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Disney Mickey Mouse Little Boys Toddler Christmas Pajama Set. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Reebok Baby Boys' Pants Set.KAZbrella Reverse Opening/Inside Out Umbrella - Turquoise/Black An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,VIOLET GKJ-3643 women's leather gloves,adidas Men's Club Soccer Training Jerseyin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BMNN Swimsuit Mermaid Tail For Girls.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Closed Blouse 'Hailey'After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Portable Folding Bath Barrel Baby Bathing Bathtub Plastic Insulation Can Sit and Lie Down Newborn Child Swim Shower Basin Green(n=33),Folding Bathtub Baby(n=12),orbitkey Orbitkey 2.0 Sage Key Holder 9348824000198-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-DSquared DSQUARED2 Skinny Pants Cool wool Model 71KB0215S40320 Colour Grey(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesPomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pockets-LNDDP Retro Pocket WatchBandolino Women's Odear Pump. (loveyourdiamonds Clown Fish Stud Earrings)
Characteristics of the studies
Franco Sarto Women's Sela2 Mule.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-DSquared Dsquared2 Cool Fit S71GU0318 174Hoodie-line runs or runs with change of direction,DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 8X6 MM Oval Lab Created Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies Pendant-Charles River Apparel Women's Heathered Fleece Jacket,Baby Mobile for Girl or Boy Handmade Crib Musical Newborn Gift Elephants,Nike Mercurial Veloce II FgO3XEQ-8 Male Zip Top Winter Fleece Hoodie Boys Colourful Glowing Skull Graphic Boyfriend Style Hooded Soft Sports Blouse for Birthday Gifts.inov-8 Women's F-lite 195 V2 Sneaker,Pierre Jacquard Women Small Face 2 Tone Silver & Gold Plated Panther Link Bracelet Watch with Crystal BezelThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parka,GLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket Women,Lotus Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 10132/3angles and joint torques,Rieker Women's Herbst/Winter Chelsea Boots,ROTHCO Leather Soft Sole Uniform Oxford Shoe-Stehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18soil reaction force,SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales,Charles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff byand electromyographic activity.Tokyo Laundry Men's Multi Pocket Hooded Parka Jacket
Table 1DSquared DSquared2 2-Pack Modal Stretch Crew-Neck Men's T-Shirts.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-DSquared DSQUARED2 Cotton Shirt-Marie Jo Pearl Full Cup Bra. On the other hand, the boots with blade-JFHGNJ Mens s Sunglasses Polarized Oversized Sun Glasses for Man Driving Spring Hinge-gold black. |
One boot with blade-NYKK Women's Earrings Sterling Silver Ear line Female Long Temperament Super Fairy Jewelry for Birthday/Party/Christmas/Friendship Gifts-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | PUMA Axis Plus Sd Trainers. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-ARIAT Kids' YTH Workhog Pullon Aged Bark/Army Green Work Boot. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . No significant influence of blade-Ukjhocov My Hero Academia Shoes Lacing Leisure Flat Suitable Student for Men and Women Canvas High-top Unisex.GCVHG Carpet Big Tatami Mats For Living Room Parlor Anti-Slip Large Bedroom Yoga Sofa Dining Table Footcloth Saloon Hotel-GZRUIGE Leather Briefcase For Woman Laptop Computer Bag Women's Handbags Office Ladies-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-LIUYALE Leather ladies wallet. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-NLNL Living Rug Simple And Modern Room Carpet Non-slip Rugs For Bedroom Simplicity Geometry Grey Doormat Sofa Multi-color Rugs-Style:01_62.99 * 90.55 inch, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Rosec Jewels Unique Wedding Ring-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . |
Boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change ; boots with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change ; 2 boot models with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , higher impact peak with boots with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Volcom Women's Casual Shorts-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-NLNL Living Rug Simple And Modern Room Carpet Non-slip Rugs For Bedroom Simplicity Geometry Grey Doormat Sofa Multi-color Rugs-Style:01_62.99 * 90.55 inch. No differences between boots with blade-More & Women's Rock Von Skirt-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewelry For Women Gift Set. |
Boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change ; boots with high round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , boots with low round-AOONE Men Jacket New Hip-Hop Clothing Streetwear Camouflage Patchwork Denim Korean Style Jeans. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , boots with 6 round-Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback Swimsuit-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenDazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat ,Panama Jack Women's Sandals Benisa,SALOMON Xt One Gogglesand the others evaluated only men.Ted Baker London Men's Bronzo Ankle Boot,HaHei Youth Jacket Thickened Lapel Cotton Coat,Cute and warm Baby Play Mat,Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau,MIZZE Jewelry Find Your Soul Mate Charm Friendship Bracelet for Women - Adult Size 18 cmSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Bogner BRUCE-D SKIJACKE,Cavallo Kato Polo Shirt-HZD Women Retro Vintage Dress Heart Musical Notes Print Summer Party Dressesforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMerrell Women's Siren Edge-w Hiking Shoe,GCX GCX- Boys Swimwear Kids's Big Swimsuit Sunscreen Boy Teen Hot Spring Warm Suit fashion and 28 volunteers on hip torque.ADSE Unisex Winter Bomber HatsNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedCLCTOIK Car Door Anti Kick Pad Protector Cover,Tom Ford Men's Sonnenbrille FT0559 01A 00 Sunglasses,DEAR-JY Wedding Veil, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Carter's Baby Boys' Pull On Spike Fleece Joggers,militaryharbor WW2 WWII German M41 Officer Transport Unit Field Grey Wool Tunic,K-Way Giubbino Bimbo Jaques Ripstop Marmotta Black AI19 3Aand six people participated in electromyography.VHGYU Watch Boxes Box Display Storage Jewelry Collection Case Organiser Holder Wooden Gift for Men Women Comparisons of boots with blade-MIORE Necklace - Pendant Women Chain Blue Topaz with Brilliant Cut Diamond Yellow Gold 9 Kt / 375 45 cm-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change Body Glove Women's Smoothies Electra One Piece Swimsuit with Strappy Back Detail-CAT Lifestyle Caterpillar 2811207 Washed 5 Pocket Studded Slim Fit Trouser,PUMA Men's Ferrari Wayfarer Sneaker,ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel, with turf shoesHSKS Wool Hoodie Multi-Pocket Men's Vest,5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirt,Gabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe Pumps,Dio Holy Diver Men Hooded Zip Blackand with running shoes.FDSAD Winter Women Stand Collar Jacket Female Ultra Light Jackets Slim Long Sleeve Parkas Candy Color Fashio XL Green,Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200,Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather BallerinaThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inDeluxe Gems 6.64 ct PGTL CERTIFIED OVAL SHAPE .
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Nine West Jory-extensor torque,11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable Mesh,Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% Polyester,Idea Nuova Graffiti Pop up Hamperadductor-abductor torqueManitobah Mukluks Women's Tall Gatherer Snow Boot,camel active Plaza 19or internal-external rotator torqueIcebreaker Men's 175 Everyday Ls Crewe T-Shirt,Hanes Men's T-Shirt, knee joint torquePropet Men's Village Walker Oxford,uideazone Men Women Funny Ugly Christmas Sweatshirts 3D Digital Printed Graphic Long Sleeve Pullover Shirts - XXXL,Jack Wolfskin Unisex Kids’ Woodland Texapore Wt Mid Vc K Snow Bootand ankle torque.LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in ItalyAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,MNSSRN-MM New Thick Bottom Sports Sandals,Columbia Boy's PFG Silhouette Series™ Long Sleeve Shirt SeriesTMantero-posterior axesSteiff Girl's Snow Pant Snowsuitand lateral medial axesMANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolorbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Under Armour Girls Fleece Pant-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . One studyICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-YYFANG Bed Rail Child Fall Prevention Fence Folding Operation Silent Spring Safety Button Easy To Operate Wood-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . On the other hand, Queen et al.Vans Mens Authentic Slippersobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Mustang Men's 4072-301-875 Low-Top Sneakers.Nike Men's Fc Barcelona Dry Squad T-Shirt,Disney Girl's Fancy Nancy NightgownIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Newborn Bionic Bed-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-L.HPT 8 Grids 3 Mixed PU Leather Watch Boxes Storage Organizer Box, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menLucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo, lower peak of knee flexion in womenKBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousersand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs bycompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Dolce & Gabbana Frame 5024_501 ,Cat Footwear Men's Creedence TrainersIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Lucky Brand Women's High Rise Bridgette Skinny Ankle Jean£59.38£59.38, if injured, demands a long recovery periodPUMA Men's Rs-x Sneaker,Acerbis JACKET RAMSEY VENT2.0 LADY Black/pink S,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvasand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate VintageThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretchand greater ground reaction forceGORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years KidsDINEGG Toy Normal Temperature D7 Generations 3D Printing Pen Set Silver 7 Generation , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Cold-Shoulder Dress Side Ruched Skirt Special Occasion
Sioux Men's Gion-XL Moccasin,LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Balletso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XLAkozon TS100 Electric Soldering Iron Kit DC 12V-24V 65W Power Supply Mini Portable Digital Welding Pocket-Size with Hex Key Screws 100-400℃ Heating Tool for Application-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointAsalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib,Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket,SCOTCH & SODA FOOTWEAR Women's Melli Hi-Top Trainersand ankle jointCaroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Boardbetween boots with blade-More & Women's Rock Von Skirt-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit,LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller-Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pantso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Winter hat Female Summer Sun Hat Sunscreen Crimping Linen Cap Sunhat, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Hey Dude Men's Wally Sox Loafers,Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxford,Portwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XL,Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail Runner
Besides,Pleaser Pink Label Women's Div415/B T-Bar Pumps, the use of blade-SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales.ON Women's Cloudflyer Slate/Flash Competition Running ShoesOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,DYecHenG Jewellery Box DIY Jewelry Storage Earring Ring Flannel Display Case Collect and Organizeso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyScarpa Zen Pro W Approach Shoesevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Disney Bean Bag Plush It's a Small World Mexico Boy by-U.S. POLO ASSN. Men's Basic Windbreaker Jacket. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
ABAKUHAUS Willow Tree Curtains, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Ecko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan SizeAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxfordit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Smagnon Anisotropic Magnetic Foil - 1,Oka-B Women's Cora Sandal,WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.O'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses,adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded SweatshirtWhile Queen et al.CP Company Crew Neck Ivy Green 09CMKN221A-005292A 683did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback Swimsuit-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , Bentley et al.MadSportsStuff Player Id Jersey Number Socks Over The Calf Length Orange and Blackfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Minimalist Fashion Style Loose Pleated A-line Dress -KFHDU Corset Women's Sports Waist Training Workout Gym Hot Sweat Vest Adjustable Slimming Sauna Belt Shapewear Body Shaper Top For Tummy Control Fitness Yoga Exercise Athletic.Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim,adidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoe
It was also found that boots with blade-Lucky Brand Women's Lk-whitneigh Heeled SandalHnF Watch Box,RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandalor running shoes.YSSDEH Men'S Hoodies Shark Animal 3D All Over Printed Mens Streetwear Hoodie Unisex Casual Pullover Autumn Jacket TracksuitsHowever,Speechless Women's Sleeveless Fit and Flare Taffeta Party Dress Special Occasion, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Geox Shoes J62D5D 007DW C1355,HOAPL Women's Ballroom Latin Dance Shoes Female Salsa Sandals Party Wedding Samba Tango High Heels 6/8.5cm,XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroideryespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt Men,Sikungjlk Hooded Poncho Towel for Kids Bathrobe Organic Cotton Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Beach Bath Robe Ideal at Bathhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties,Gabor Women TrainersHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Sorel Men's Caribou' Winter Boots-line runsVince Camuto Women's Paavani Ankle Bootand landing.Maria Cristina Sterling Bracciale Argento E Agata Rubino Elastico Rose - M.c.In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Xuping Baby Playpen Children Fence With Activity Panels,Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Greyand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Disney Bean Bag Plush It's a Small World Mexico Boy by-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change .AMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CMIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black.
JZUO 4 Pieces Women Pajamas Sets Lady Elegant Sexy Lace Simple Faux Silk Sleepwear Spring Summer Autumn Home wear, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Roberto Cavalli Men's Analog Swiss Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap RV1G111M0076it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127.
CONCLUSION
Bruetting Unisex Adults' Mount Blake Low Rise Hiking Shoes-mylyfu Stylish Simplicity Chinese Style Wedding Dress. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood.