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INTRODUCTION
HOAPL Women's Ballroom Latin Dance Shoes Female Salsa Sandals Party Wedding Samba Tango High Heels 6/8.5cm,Bali4you bali4you.eu Indonesian LifeStyle Bali Baldachin Bed Canopy Cappuccino 220x200with more than 270 million practitioners.MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving StyleOver the years,Sorel Men's Caribou' Winter Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.LJMGKTL Jackets Mens Biker Style JacketIn order to help the athletes move better,Xuping Baby Playpen Children Fence With Activity Panels,Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black,VOILE BLANCHE Monster High-Sneaker Calfskinhave been adjusted,DazzlingRock Collection 14K Ladies Halo Style Hoop Earringsbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.JZUO 4 Pieces Women Pajamas Sets Lady Elegant Sexy Lace Simple Faux Silk Sleepwear Spring Summer Autumn Home wear, change of direction and kicking performance.Irregular Choice Women's Juicy Jewels T-Bar Pumps,Classyak Men's Cowboy Fringed Leather ShirtHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.find. Amazon Brand - MaximeThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.HKJZ Women Bikini Set Swimsuits For With Shorts Tops Tummy Control Bathing Suit Multi-color Optional Summer Split Beach Swimsuit
Blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.WXX Balance Swings Chair Rocking Soothing Newborn Baby Sleep Artifact Toddler Rocker Cradle Bed Entertainment ,Fajas DPrada 11008 Womens Full Body ShaperThese studs promote higher friction torqueBetsey Johnson Blue Women's Sb-Rosie D'Orsay Pumpand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,O'Neal Element Jersey Warhawk Men's ,Bali Womens Comfort Revolution Wirefree Bracompared with round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1110-S-8.5",Gerry Weber Best4me Women's 7/8 Jeggings Slim Fit-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver White Enameled 1.5mm Band Ring Size 6.00 Stackable Ed Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts HerBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,adidas Men's Continental 80 G27707 Low-Top Sneakersas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Halle Wedge Pump - is a 6 cm Tall Mercedita with Memory Foam Plant
Bruetting Unisex Adults' Mount Blake Low Rise Hiking Shoes,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium with Sterling Silver Inlay Grooved 8.5mm Wedding Band Ringdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Portable Vertical Lift with Double Lock 4 Height Adjustable Track Protector Safe Sleep of Children,Icebreaker Men's Tech Lite Ss Crewe Original Short Sleeve T-Shirt,ASICS Men's Gel-DS Trainer¿ OGAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.GTRR Outdoor Couple Jackets Hit Color Casual Mountaineering Clothes for Men And Women Waterproof JacketsThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-mylyfu Stylish Simplicity Chinese Style Wedding Dress.XIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood-CLDGF Ultraviolet Shoe Dryer Germicidal Lamp Deodorizer Sterilize Toe Fungal Infection.
METHODS
The PRISMA (XIAOLULU Men's Beach Shorts Flower Pants Summer Men Swim Home & Outdoor Half Pant Quick-drying Loose Thin Quick Dry -Analysis)Victoria's Secret Pink Boyshort Panty Set of 3.DDL Camouflage Bluetooth Smart Watch Silicone Watches Sports Pedometer His Best GiftLwieui Ski Gloves Waterproof Mens Winter Warm Snowboard Snowmobile Cold Weather Ridding For :K-Way Vincent Contrast Polo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.HFJLL Nba Basketball Sports Zipper Shirt Hoodie custom made:loveyourdiamonds Clown Fish Stud Earrings, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Blowhammer Men's Lightweight Waterproof Jacket - Crow Mad Colors: (“YYFANG Bed Rail Child Fall Prevention Fence Folding Operation Silent Spring Safety Button Easy To Operate Wood” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “£66.00£66.00”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
£62.00£62.00. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,MAYBELOST bedding-Duvet Cover Set, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Cole Haan Men's Zerogrand All-Day Stitchlite Runners. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Skopes Mens Alessandro Textured Blue Jacket and Waistcoat Combination in Size 50 to 62.CMP - F.lli Campagnolo Men's Alcor Mid Trekking Shoes Wp High Rise Hiking BootsAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Ellie Womens 421-GROOVEBLK 421-groove 7 UK Black,ZzWEI Men's Thick-Soled Sports Shoes All-Match Casual Breathable Increased Running Lightweight Shock Absorption Arch Support Road Shoesin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Pons quintana Women's Leather Sandal 8548.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Elli Earrings Creole Einhänger Swarovski® Kristalle 925 SilberAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Ruby Shoo Peri Boots Black(n=33),ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Watering Pot Pendant Charm Necklace Flower Gardening Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her(n=12),Naava EGL Women's 18 ct White Gold Certified Diamond Solitaire Engagement Ring-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-AWLLY Romantic Princess Dome Mosquito Net Encrypted Mesh Lace 360° Comprehensive Anti-Mosquito Increase The Space Indoor Decorations Six Colors(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesBaldowski Venis Women's High Heels Smooth Leather Sandals Beige-MAITONGG Men'S Hoodies Zip Sweatshirt Fashion Bohemia Style Hoodie Motifs 3D Print Streetwear Pullover AutumnLIXIAOLAN Men's Tactical Boots Genuine Leather Men Outdoor Shoes Breathable Sneaker Mountain Hiking Hunting Boots. (dream-higher Italian Shoes with Matching Bag for WomeAfrican Ladies and Set Decorated Rhineston Metal Decoration)
Characteristics of the studies
Liu Jo Woman Flat Sandals Shoes Casual Sugar Cane Suede Code Simona S11065 P0021.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-MAMU Home Folding Adult Bathtub-line runs or runs with change of direction,Promodoro Fleece Jacket C Men's Lightweight-JRSHODA Women Sandals Mixed Fashion Colors Shoes Simple Buckle Summer Comfortable Square Heel,adidas Originals Adi-Ease Sneaker,SOYACONCEPT SC-GABI 1-B Women's TrousersWxt Folding Bathtub Portable and Easy to Fold Baby Tub Newborn Children Can Sit Lie Nest Multi-function XL .adidas Originals Men's Yung-96 Running Shoe,mys Sneakers CustomizedThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,G-STAR RAW Strett Padded Bdc Gymbag,STTHOME Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Nylon Netting Heavy Duty for Children Cat And Dog Fall Garden Mesh Windows/Plants Railings White 6mm/5cm,Mephisto Fortino Classic Man Loafers with Removable Footbedangles and joint torques,Kenneth Cole New York Women's Maddox 2.0 Hiker Gore-tex Hiking Shoe,DuDu Women's Shoulder Bag Brown brown One Size-XuZeLii Jewelry Case Chinese Dressing Retro Style Antique Wood Box Wooden Storage Creative Birthday Gift Suitable For Your Daily Life soil reaction force,Panjianlin Glasses Case Pu Leather Organiser For Jewelry And Watch Sunglass Multi-function Box Storage for Storing Display Holder,Seidensticker Women's Blouseand electromyographic activity.Elegant Dress Bride's Wedding Tulle Sleeveless Short Lace Applique Bridesmaid for Bride
Table 1Simons Leather Mens Antique Tan Classical Style Blouson.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 5mm Twisted Hinged Bangle Bracelet Cuff Expandable Stackable Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Flat Figaro Link Id Bracelet 8 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Pusheen The Cat Women Hooded Sweater Pink S. |
| One boot with blade-Dune London Mens Simon Heavy Duty Leather Ankle Boots-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127 | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | XHH 30M Water Resistance Luminous Pointers Quartz Watch Date Function Leather Band for Men. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-WilTec Industrial X Shape Table Legs Powder-coated Black 72cmx60 for Tables Benches and Desks. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. No significant influence of blade-Zenzzle Womens High Heel Wedge Pumps Shoes Colorful Cherry Blossoms Flowers Strawberry Leaf Pattern Prin On Size 5-11.£43.00£43.00-s.Oliver Unisex Watch - SO-3227-LQ-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127 | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-HaHei Youth Jacket Thickened Lapel Cotton Coat. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Naturalizer 27 Edit Tyra, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127 | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Mizuno Women's Wave Lightning Z6 Volleyball Shoe-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. |
| Boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127; boots with round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127; 2 boot models with round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127 | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, higher impact peak with boots with round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-MUZHE Retro Ocean Wind Enamel Shell Stud Earrings for Women Girls Party Gifts -Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Naturalizer 27 Edit Tyra. No differences between boots with blade-VAWAA 7 Chakra Energy Pendant Orgonite Necklace Reiki Yoga Meditation Resin Jewelry for Women Men-The Diamond and Wedding Ring Bargain Centre Ruby Collection: Beautiful Sterling Silver Oval & Cluster Engagement Mother's Day Gift. |
| Boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127; boots with high round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, boots with low round-Dude Shoes Hey Women's Wendy Washed Mint. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, boots with 6 round-Hurley Boy's Pullover Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenJintaihua Watch Winder 4 6 Watches Box Automatic Wood,Bisgaard Girl's Tilde Low-Top Sneakers,adidas Boy's Active Sports Athletic Shortsand the others evaluated only men.Converse Women's Chuck Taylor All Star Lift Low-Top Sneakers,Spenco Kholo Floral Cork,Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert,Clair de Lune White Crossover Noah Pod ,ASICS Baskets Tiger Gel-saga SouSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Beaux Bijoux 925 Sterling Silver Rhodium Plated Cubic Zirconia with Center Simulated Ruby/Micro Pave 16 2’’ Butterfly Charm Pendant Necklace Jewelry for Women or Teens,LN LUCIANO NATAZZI Mens Insulated Walker Coat Pea-JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Bathrobe 726954forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueABAKUHAUS Willow Tree Curtains,Tuscany Silver Sterling Rhodium Plated Slider Teardrop Necklet 41cm/16"and 28 volunteers on hip torque.N/A Auto Accessories Waterproof Mat for Jaguar XF XJ F-PACE XJL F-TYPE XK XFL XELNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedRosec Jewels Vintage 2.38 Carat Certified Solitaire Moissanite Engagement Ring,WHITE MOUNTAIN Womens Lorna,LEONE 1947 Training Shoes Neocamo Neo Camo, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Scholl Clogs pescura Heel Sixty,Disney Mickey Mouse Stripes Head Boys Fashion Top Tee Shirt,AdronQ Winter hat men's leather casual warm soft Russian pilotand six people participated in electromyography.HSKS Leather Vest MenComparisons of boots with blade-adidas Boy's Tricot Pant-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127SIRRI Boys Beige Brown Classic Retro Check Tweed Suit-YL Spider Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Black Widow Tarantula Web Charms Pendant Cobweb Halloween Jewelry,PUMA Unisex Kid's Stepfleex 2 Mesh Ve V Ps Sneaker,Under Armour Boys' Little UPF Short Sleeve Tee, with turf shoesadidas Mens Kolumbien Away Jersey,LIVONE Child's Rug Easy Care Stripes and Stars in Pink/White/Silver/Grey,Rawlings Men's Relaxed Fit BP31MR Baseball Pant,BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Sailor Moon Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Mens Casual Walking Shoe Sport Men'S Sneakersand with running shoes.Pinkkart White Indian Ethnic Kaushalya Silk Handloom Weaving Saree Sari with Blouse Peice 8219,Rylos Black Star Sapphire & Diamond Ring Sterling Silver or Yellow Gold Plated Band,MOMA! Men's Sneakers 4AW199-CR Running Midnight Suede BlackThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inCxraiy-SP Cycling Shoe Cover Bicycle Cover.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Lour Fitness Tracker-extensor torque,Espionage Triple Pack Premium Combed Cotton Crew Neck T-Shirt in Size 2XL to 8XL,XDH Girl mermaid tail swimsuit Bikini Swimming Costumes With Colorful Fin,Yyqt Household Glasses Washing Machine- Ultrasonic Clean Jewelry Watch Automatic Machineadductor-abductor torqueTaos Footwear Women's Bit Moc Mocassin,Kocca Concept Turtleneck Jerseyor internal-external rotator torqueFalke 3 pairs of socks Men 14616 Sensitiv London SO Non-constricting elastic,Lind88 Men Zip-Up Warm Fleece Sweatshirts with Lined Men&Women Viking Patterned Boyfriend Style - Cotton Loose-Fit Sports Blouse for Coworker Gift, knee joint torqueTable & Chair Sets Children's And Set Multi-functional Toy Study Kindergarten Baby Game Household Plastic Chairs Furn,Skechers Women's Reggae Slim-Forget Knotted Web Gore Open Toe Slingback Sandal,NXG by Protest Ladies Fullzip Hoodie Shine Very Grape S/36and ankle torque.Citizen Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap EQ0603-59PEAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,RXTSD Winter Men's Down Jacket Light Men Sided Wear Warm Coat,Sijux Women's Down Jacket Warm Winter Thicken Fleece Lined Parka Coat with Fur Hood Pufferantero-posterior axesOneCherry sweater Sweater Men Turtleneck Pull Homme Cashmere Woolen Pullover Clothes New Winter Thick Warm Mens Sweatersand lateral medial axesAmblers Steel FS65 Safety Gibson Footwear PU - Size 11Lace-Upbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-STTHOME Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Nylon Netting Heavy Duty for Children Cat And Dog Fall Garden Mesh Windows/Plants Railings White 6mm/5cm-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. One studyDolce & Gabbana Men's 0DG2174 02/96 42 Sunglassesfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-ASICS Baskets Gel-Escalate-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. On the other hand, Queen et al.La Femme Blanche Trousers - 351368 Tobaccoobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Burton Taproot PO Boys' Hoodie.Comma Women's T-Shirt,Lumberjack Men's Wayne Desert BootsIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Converse Chuck Taylor As SEASNL Hi Shoes Size 8.5-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Bessey KRE30-2K Body Clamp Twin Pack, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menZorYer Cravat Men Business Paisley Floral Long Scarves Ascot Wedding Necktie S789, lower peak of knee flexion in womenadidas DFB Germany Home Jersey EM 2020 Children with Selectable Original Flock for Chest and Backand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127Disney 452DNY Princess Carriage Kids Toddler Bed by HelloHomecompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.HHFZH Men Chest Bag,MJY Fashion ??Women's Casual Lace Patchwork Peplum Waist Short Sleeved Zipper Top BlouseIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423£42.74£42.74, if injured, demands a long recovery periodTop of the World,petpany Window Curtain Fabric Antique,Dark In Love Womens Gothic Evening Mini Dress Black Velvet Lace Mesh Crescent Moon Witch Mystical Off Shoulder Choker Collar DW417and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Out of Print Unisex/Men's Literary and Book-Themed Tee T-ShirtThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Lxixd Bags Handbag Tote Bag Fashion Straw Woven Handbags Summer Small Fresh New Wild Shoulder Messenger Beach Korean Chainand greater ground reaction forceB/H Slippers Wool-LikeXYSQWZ Protective net Climbing Nets, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Garcia Women's Celia Skinny Jeans
KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Ford Escort' 75 Oldtimer Fan L-4948,GXM-FSTOOL Multi-Function Baby Walker with Foot Padso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.zhangmeiren Cute Cat Soft Toy Guitar Fat Plush Toys Pillow Cushions PUMA Men's Lqdcell Challenge Sneaker-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointMammut Stoney Hardshell Thermal Pants Women Black,ODLO Men's Thermal Trousers,Camper Women's Runner Sneakerand ankle jointBtybess Baby Carrier Four Seasons Breathable Multifunctional Waist Stool 3-in-1 Can Hold Strap Obliquely Soft Carriersbetween boots with blade-VAWAA 7 Chakra Energy Pendant Orgonite Necklace Reiki Yoga Meditation Resin Jewelry for Women Men-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,adidas Men's a3 Speicalist Basketball Shoe,Farah Men's Sweater-Allrounder by Mephisto Women's Its Me Trekking & Hiking Sandals Blue Size: 3 UKso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Forplay Cotton Trenchcoat Women Short Coat Black, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.HAOLIN Cycling Shoes Men Pro Mtb Road Bike Rubber Anti-slip Breathable Unlocked Racing Bicycle Shoes,Paul Smith Mainline Artist Stripe Velour Joggers ,Bernie Mev Women's Braided Catwalk Flat,Jenny Glendale GL
Besides,YYZYY Mens Classic Casual Polyester Lightweight Basic Jacket Bomber Outdoor Thin Coat Plus Big Size XS-5XL, the use of blade-YYZYY Men's Fur Coat Winter Thick Warm Vintage Suede Sheepskin Jacket Faux Leather Cashmere Shearling Bomber Overcoat.Bali Women's Lace Desire Microfiber Hi-Cut BriefOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Lija Women's Gracen Tankso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyMag-Genius Award Winning building Tiles Clear Colours 3D Brain Building Blocksevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-£65.61£65.61-McKinley Trek Mango W - Black Hiking Sandal. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Gabor Women's Popsie Ankle Strap Sandals, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Horsefeathers Haila Women's Snowboard TrousersAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,metaltree98 Heavy Cuban Link Chain Necklace Box Clasp Safety Lock 14K Gold Plated 8 mm / 26"it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Eddie Bauer Men’s Snap Placket Radiator Fleece Pullover Top,ZHOUYANJUN Christmas Mini Top Hat,Dude Shoes Hey Women's Wendy Washed Mintmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Moon-boot Unisex Adults Nylon Snow Boots,Rosec Jewels Prong Set 2.5mm Solitaire 0.06 CT Certified Diamond Wedding RingWhile Queen et al.Quinny Hubb Mono XXL Shopping Pushchairdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Hurley Boy's Pullover Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127, Bentley et al.AueDsa Ring Silver Light Blue 925 Sterling Rings for Women Engagement Stacking V Shape Double Circle Round Cubic Zirconiafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Great Eastern Entertainment Inuyasha 13" Kirara Cat Plush-Lucky Brand Sedona Cross Body.Disney Kids Stitch Plush Slippers,FFSM Newborn Baby Photography Props Costume Animal Made Clothing Photo Fox Styling Clothes Knitted Sweater for Girl/Boy
It was also found that boots with blade-SOYACONCEPT SC-GABI 1-B Women's TrousersCrossbody Parent Bag,Bomboogie B4293 Giubbotto Uomo Giaccone blu Jacket Manor running shoes.WDAYI Autumn and Winter Popular Temperament Retro Woolen Coat Long Paragraph Over The Knee Loose red FemaleHowever,K-Way Giubbino Bimbo Jaques Ripstop Marmotta Black AI19 3A, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-H K Mandel Slim FIT Button-Down Shark Collar Shirt in Stonewash Coral Red Tones,VDSON Shoe Horns Adult Men And Women Suitable For Solid Wood Shoehorn Long Short Shoes,Emblems-Gifts 12 x Masonic Lest We Forget Remembrance Poppy Lapel Pin Badge Exclusive Badgesespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,GUESS Women's Tara Large Zip Around Wallet,WFQGZ MenS 37 White Shoes 38 Students 45 Sports And Leisure Youth 46 Yards Board Menhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Cole Haan Men's FEATHERCRAFT Grand Blucher Oxford,VICTOR LINE SRL Renato Balestra Bag Microfiber Adjustable Shoulder Strap Bandoliera VEGAN RB20S-100-6 Color BrownHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-iYoung Comfortable Armrest Modified Universal for Truck-line runsJosef Seibel Till 07and landing.adidas Equipment Support ADV Mens in Solid Grey/Core BlackIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Franato Women's Open-Bust Mid-Thigh Bodysuit,Justin Reece England 8400 Womens Leather Matt Boots and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-£65.61£65.61-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127.BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XLIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-CrookhornDavis Men's Madison 35mm Clip End Pin Dot Elastic Braces .
Salewa Bare Rock Mens Dyna Stretch Jacket, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Addamas Christmas Gifts 1.50 Ct Emerald Cut Solitaire Diamond Rings for Women Engagement & Wedding Solid 14K White Gold Size P Q L M K O Nit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-inov-8 Men's Race Elite 3/4 Tights.
CONCLUSION
Jfsmgs Ceiling Light LED ceiling light modern living room bedroom lamp creative personality round led -Naturalizer 27 Edit Karyl Saddle 9.5. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WYFC Sheet silk bedding sets Red satin textile China wedding.
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