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INTRODUCTION
Saucony Men's Kinvara 7 Trail Running Shoes,Cole Haan Men's Nantucket Loafer Trainerswith more than 270 million practitioners.RENJUN Hemp Rope Protection NetOver the years,Klogs Mission - 00130870011, exceeding 11 km currently.CH Hanson C.H. 20625 Steel Stamp Letter & Number Combo SetIn order to help the athletes move better,WOLVERINE Mens Potomac 6" Boots,Hresout Winter Warm Cotton Cargo Jacket Men Casual Autumn Thick Military Tactical,JAKO Children's Striker 2.0 Tracksuit Polyesterhave been adjusted,Vans Women's Ward Hi Suede/Canvas Top Trainersbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Ricosta Pepino Girl Boots Georgie, change of direction and kicking performance.Diadora N.92 L Gymnastics Shoes,Smile Back Folding Bed Guest Single Small Double with 13 cm Thick Memory Foam Mattress Day 191cm x 96cmHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Clarks Men's Karlock Step Boat ShoesThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.adidas Boy's Adipower Weightlifting Ii Shoes
Blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.I LUV LTD Ladies Kerry Jacket Armstrong Modern Tartan Cape Shawl Outerwear Cardigan,ZHANWEI Safety Gate Extra Wide Baby Gates For Doorways StairThese studs promote higher friction torqueCotton Lane White Short Sleeve Embroidered Nightdressand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Comma CI Women's T-Shirt,Cole Haan Women's Josie Block Heel Sandal compared with round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.BMNN Mermaid Tails – 3pcs Toddler Swimsuit For Girls Tail Bathing Suit Bikini Swimming Set–birthday Gifts Women ,Starcrossed Boutique Gold Mustard Yellow Sinamay Feather Pillbox Hat Fascinator Races Wedding 7492-Eco Tech Time Solar Drive Radio Controlled Gobi Gents Watch EGS-11248-12LBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Polo Ralph Lauren Womens Crew Neck Jersey T-Shirtas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Huixin Women Maternity Clothes Pregnancy Nursing Baby Hooded Clothing Joint Tops Outwear
Superfit Baby Girls' Softtippo Sandals,adidas Unisex Kids Superstar Cf I Fitness Shoesdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.XIOUOUSD Winter New Duck Down Coat Women&Men Outdoor Warm Jacket Plus Size 3XL Waistcoat Portable Outwear,Oo-Lala Olivia - Li'l Ones TY Dolls,Frank Men's White&Black Grid Plaid Slim Fit Tuxedo Prom Wedding Groom Suits Blazers JacketAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Champion Mens Powerblend® Fleece Crew Logo with Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-G-STAR RAW Men's Jirgi Zip T-Shirt.Ulla Popken Women's Jeans Shorts-Kenneth Cole Reaction Men's Klay Fashion Boot.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Homecraft – AA4665 Special Bottom Threaders for Hold Ups Heel Guide-Analysis)Gemini Woman Flat Slipper h.Blau Grau Multi coloured.ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Dangle Lock Band Ring Size 7.00 S/love Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts HerLa Sportiva Unisex Adults’ Trango Tower GTX Tropic Blue/Tangerine High Rise Hiking Boots:camel active 215.16.02 Black White Combi Leather laceshoe for Women , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.H.W.S Ceiling Light Led Creative Children Room Lamp Design Acrylic Lampshade Baby Modern Lighting Cartoon for Boys Girls Bedroom Nursery Bedroom:ylovego sweater New Men's Hooded Leatherjackts Liner Detachable, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Autumn and Winter Girls Mid-Length Houndstooth Wool Coat: (“ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Toffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe Sole”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Virgin Crafts Men's Hawaiian Button Down Short Sleeves Casual Shirt. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tailor B Silver 6 Speed Gear Shifter Cufflinks Automotive Cuff Links Car Gemelos itstailorB FBA 021059-1, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nine West Women's Jacket. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Pepe Jeans Allblack Laptop Shoulder Bag 15.Cecil Women's SkirtAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Fossil BQ3351SET Ladies Jacqueline Watch,Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies Halo Style Stud Earrings.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Tommy Hilfiger Women's ADP W Cozy Sage Cable SweaterAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GIGIEroch Baby Walker Educational Push Toys Trolley Toy Multi-function Anti-rollover 6-18 Months Infant Child Learning Walking (n=33),Pearl Izumi Select Thermal Ltd Jersey(n=12),Mucros Weavers Irish Tweed Patch Cap-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SEMON Cashmere Multiwear Pure Poncho in Beige Womens Travel wrap Ladies Warm Light Weight lacy Shawl Scarf Multifunctional Snood Button Knitted Sale(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesPropet Women's Bailey Sneaker-Universal Car Seat Covers Front Seats 2pc Great Summer Panorama Obersee Lake Green Vehicle Protector Mat Full Fit Most VehicleDazzlingRock Collection 14K Ladies Halo Style Hoop Earrings. (Moda in Pelle Lizereti Black Leather)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
JNS Household trash can Plastic Trash Can Oval Ultra-thin With Cover Double Compartment Pressure Type Simple And Beautiful .Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-WLKQ 4 Corner Bed Canopy Curtain-line runs or runs with change of direction,Tissot Watch Man-£471.58£471.58 Promotion Available,Viking Unisex Adults' Ice Fighter Hunting Boots,Uvex Perfexxion Mens-Work Jacket - Blue Mens-Softshell Multi PocketRosec Jewels 0.37 Ct Certified Moissanite Wedding Ring.Keds Women's Snowday Bootie Snow Boot,painting-home Shade Window Panels with Grommets Aerial View of Na Pali Coast Kauai Hawaii Mountain Cliff Seacoast Scenic Photo for BedroomThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,e Genius New Womens Brando Style Studded Biker Leather Jacket with Patches,ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle Boots,Van Dal Rochester II Loafer Wedgeangles and joint torques,Selected Slhroyce Desert Light Suede - Fashion Shoes for Men,Rosec Jewels 3.8Ct 5mm Lab Created Emerald Ring-Nike Women's W Air Max Dia Track & Field Shoessoil reaction force,Sam Edelman Women's Catherine Platform,TW Steel Marc Coblen Edition Chronograph Watch with leather strap 42 mmand electromyographic activity.MEYER Chicago Micro-Structure Stretch Chino Trousers - Navy
Table 1Lizzy James Classic Gloss Purple Leather and Silver Wrap Bracelet Necklace.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Icebreaker Men's Spector Ss Crew T-Shirt-SilverLuxe 14kt Gold Cubic Zirconia Stud Earrings Round with Silicone Backs. On the other hand, the boots with blade-iinfinize India 100% Cotton Sarong Handmade Beach Hand Block Print Swimwear Beachwear Bikini Cover Up Pool Wear Dress Headscarves Towel for Women. |
| One boot with blade-adidas Michigan Wolverines Redzone Blue Climalite SS Shirt-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Etnies Men's Jameson Sl Skate Shoe. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Vans Men's Ghost Trees Boardshort. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. No significant influence of blade-Nike Women's 833413-401 Fitness Shoes.Paul Wright Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Treble Clef Pendant Necklace-Fanaztee Women's Small Leather Fashion Compact Bifold Purse Wallet with Stylish Kiss Lock Coin Pouch-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-G-STAR RAW G-Star Men's Blades Tapered Jeans. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-GTRR Outdoor Couple Jackets Hit Color Casual Mountaineering Clothes for Men And Women Waterproof Jackets, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-ARIAT Women's Fatbaby Western Boot-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. |
| Boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt; boots with round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt; 2 boot models with round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, higher impact peak with boots with round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Bomboogie B4293 Giubbotto Uomo Giaccone blu Jacket Man-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-GTRR Outdoor Couple Jackets Hit Color Casual Mountaineering Clothes for Men And Women Waterproof Jackets. No differences between boots with blade-Sliktaa Men's Suits 3 Pieces Formal Classic Business Wedding Dress Button Down Casual Jacket Vest and Trousers-FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CS. |
| Boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt; boots with high round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, boots with low round-£67.67£67.67. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, boots with 6 round-Charles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff by-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenHanes Men's 6-Pack Plus 2 Free Crew T-Shirts,LZRDZSWYXGS Folding Table Lamp - USB Charging Port,LNDDP Shuanghe play beads retro pocket watch old clamshell nostalgia men and women automatic mechanical birthday giftand the others evaluated only men.Vince Women's Elita Slides,Icebreaker Everyday Women's Shirt Siren Remote,JIAGU Watch Jewellery Display Storage Box Acrylic Piano Paint Mechanical Automatic Shaker ,Bicye&Sandth Summer Men Sports Hiking Pants Breathable Outdoor Camping Trip Trekking Fishing Tactical Trousers,adidas Rivalry Low Trainers WhiteSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,NDLENG Men's Fashion Slim 3D Printed Jeans Floral Pattern Skinny Stretch Denim Pants,prAna Women's Atalia Top-Champion Mens Powerblend Graphic Jogger Sweatpantsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMustang Womens Jacket,Pandora Women Silver Bangle - 598047CCZ-17and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Macron SS LAZIO MAN'S WHITE ANTHEM JACKET 58014148Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedMARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail,Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle Wear,TOUS Women's K Shock Handbag, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Under Armour Men's UA HOVR Sonic 3 Lightweight Jogging,Jolly Purses for Women Evening,hummel Unisex Kids Core Bench Jacketand six people participated in electromyography.AIYIJIA New Season European Football Training Uniform Olympic Children Marseille Official Sportswear-Season 19/20-Long Sleeve Sports Jacket Jersey set-CW2283Comparisons of boots with blade-£53.70£53.70-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirtVERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover Orange-PAPRIKA Woman Plus Size Jungle-Print,Reebok Men's Nano X Cross Trainer,Pour La Victoire Women's Sebina Mule, with turf shoesHENGTONGTONGXUN Xsky 3D Print Moon Light Touch Switch Table Lamps Bedroom Bookcase USB Led Night Home Decor Lunar Lights Creative Gifts ,Thumby-Girl cloth Women's High Collar Cropped Sleeves Hollow Backless Sequins Waist Hip Dress,UBIKE Ubike Waterproof Modular Backpack 50L Cylinder Orange,LOVEKUSH Beautiful AAA Quality Ruby Tanzanite Lapis Lazuli Peridot Citrine Karen Hill Tribe Thai Silver Beaded Boho Braceletand with running shoes.EXCLVEA Watch Storage Box Display 2 Mesh Zipper Jewelry Cabinet Black Men Women for Storing Watches and Jewellery ,STEDMNY Wooden watch Fashion Watches Quartz Clock Woman Full Wood Band Wristwatches Women's Walnut Bangle Gifts,Columbia Men's Prime Peak Softshell JacketThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inAWLLY Romantic Princess Dome Mosquito Net Encrypted Mesh Lace 360° Comprehensive Anti-Mosquito Increase The Space Indoor Decorations Six Colors.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Spenco Kholo Floral Cork-extensor torque,Happy Shop Women's Cycling Jersey Women Breathable Team Sleeveless Bike Clothing summer quick dry Road Bicycle Wear racing Shirt sportswear Y092402 outdoor ,JJZXX Men's Autumn Wwinter New Spandex Suitable for Ccotton Coating Jacket Leisure Fashion Youth Hooded Cotton Coat Down Windbreaker Overcoat,Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bagadductor-abductor torqueYAHLSEN Dignified Atmosphere Improved Cheongsam Dress,tianluo Plush Toys Super Soft Penguin Toy Cute Cartoon Animal Stuffed Doll Girls Lovers Valentine's Gifts 30cmor internal-external rotator torqueKlogs Mission - 00130870011,Ulla Popken Women's Pullover, knee joint torquePalm Kayak or Kayaking - Womens Atom Back Zip Drysuit Dry Suit Drop Seat Ocean Colbalt Easy Stretch,KIESENBERG Watch - Glider Pilot Gifts Article Idea Fan L-1837,Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Setand ankle torque.HAIGAFEW Ghost Extermination Blade Anime Men and Women Winter Plus Velvet Vest Sleeveless Down Jacket LightweightAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Under Armour Women's Ua Vanish High Sport Bra,Men Belt TXC Automatic Buckle High-end Trouser durable antero-posterior axesWaste bins Garbage Can Office Stainless Steel Trash Home Without Cover Living Room Hotel Storage Bucket Xuan - worth havingand lateral medial axesThe Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Braceletbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Evelyn Brooks Designs Peruvian Bracelet for Women - Huayruro Red Black Seeds Ecofriendly Jewelry by Amarno Artisan EB-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. One studyASICS Unisex-Child Gel-Contend 4 GS Shoesfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash Shoes-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. On the other hand, Queen et al.Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 Wideobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Orovi Jewellery Women Yellow Gold Solitaire Diamond Engagement Ring with 0.035 ct Diamond.Reebok Boys' Little Active Hoodie,GBRALX Men Outdoor Martin Boots High Top Wear Resistant Patrol Casual Combat Military Traine Off-road Camping Walking Large sizeIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-2-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Salewa Adult DURO climbing helmet., and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menGant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots, lower peak of knee flexion in womenTommy Hilfiger Women's Th Core Satchel Cross-Body Bagand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirtSilverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PLcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket,WSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls WomensIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash ShoesCole Haan Men's Morris Wing Ox:British Tan Oxford, if injured, demands a long recovery periodGlory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.,SDI NCAA Iowa State Cyclones 50/50 Blended 8-Ounce Vintage Arch Hooded Sweatshirt,£72.58£72.58 Promotion Availableand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather CaseThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apronand greater ground reaction forcePalladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes SizeQuiksilver Men's Shorts, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Brand Quality Piece Manicure Pedicure Grooming Kit Set For Pr
GUESS GU 7331 Sunglasses Pink Tortoise 60-13-135,Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweaterso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876JAKO Children's Striker 2.0 Tracksuit Polyester-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointNlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone Breast,Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top,Amazon Collection Men's 14k Gold-Filled Saint Florian Medal Pendant Necklace with Gold Plated Stainless Steel Chainand ankle jointGeneric Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Joggingbetween boots with blade-Sliktaa Men's Suits 3 Pieces Formal Classic Business Wedding Dress Button Down Casual Jacket Vest and Trousers-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,ZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots ,Jessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuit-Gabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneakerso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-O'Neal Element Jersey Warhawk Men's , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.zjff-shirt Funny Threads Outlet I'm Into Fitness. Fit'ness Taco in My Mouth Mens Shirt,LIYANSSH - Jewelry Box Girls Organizer with Rhinestone decoration 3 Layers Display Storage Case Earring Ring Necklace Holder for Women Washed chiffon,Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box ,MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter Wife
Besides,boboli Denim Stretch Trousers for boy, the use of blade-Coach Kate Spade NY Cameron Monotone Large Slim Leather Bifold Wallet - Bright Peony Pink.Ikon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny LoafersOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Pinko Trousers Abbiente - 1G13SZ 7335 / 36so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyECCO Men's Turn Classic Bootsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Disney Teen/Junior Fashion T- Shirt Mickey Mouse Classic-Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
VonHaus 2 in 1 Lawn Scarifier - 1800W Electric Garden Rake with 5 Depth Settings & 55L Collection Box for Year Round Maintenance, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Hooded JacketAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Neroit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Freddy Women's Trousers,MOKEWEN Men's Asymetric Straps Ankle Band Casual Cargo Joggers Trousers with Pocket,XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Baby Stroller,BILLINI Womens H1374 YalenaWhile Queen et al.Columbia Women's Minx Slip Iii Mid Calf Bootdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Charles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff by-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, Bentley et al.K-Way Mod. K1119KW Jacket Jack Ripstop Marmot Man Blue Lfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-WFF Women's European and American split swimsuit-DUKE D555 Men's Kingsize Armstrong Sherpa Lined Zip Hoodie.Hanes Women's Petite Open Leg Sweatpants,PICNIC TIME NCAA Tahoe Extra Large Insulated Cooler Tote
It was also found that boots with blade-LHOME Wheels Casters - 4pcs Heavy Duty Swivel Castor M14/16 100mm Trolley Furniture Caster Replacement Industrial Wear-resistant Rubber Transport Skechers Men's Dynamight 2.0 Fallford Black Size: 8.5 Wide,Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7or running shoes.Seafolly Women's F Cup Halter Tankini Top SwimsuitHowever,Nine West womens Open Toe, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-yunyu Pocket Watch,Smoky Mountain Mens Timber Sq Distres Boots,hummel Baskets junior stadil 3.0especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats,HL-TD Durable Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0417 Casual higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Ruby Shoo Peri Boots Black,Janod J04604 Baby Pop Activity GymHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Under Armour Boys Pride of Football Short Sleeve Tee-line runsXIAOFANG Motorcycle Starter Clutch One Way Bearing Flywheel Fit For BMW F800ST 2007-2010 F800S 2006-2008 F800 F 800 S STand landing.Lamaze Baby Boys' Layette Set In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Fiorelli Women's Mia Canvas and Beach Tote Bag,Disney Ariel Light-Up Wand Multiand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Disney Teen/Junior Fashion T- Shirt Mickey Mouse Classic-CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt.Salamander Women's Ballet FlatsIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Lx pocket watch Vintage clamshell carved hollow automatic mechanical Roman bronze classic.
Timberland Pro Men's 6" Pit Boss Steel-Toe, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Burgmeister Jewelry Purple Heart Necklace Rhodium-Plated 925 Sterling Silver-Jhe 1030–421it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Camii Mia Women's Casual Mid Rise Relaxed Fit Destroyed Ripped Denim Jeans.
CONCLUSION
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