INTRODUCTION

Hajo Men's Herren Sweatshirt,^{Jewel Badgley Mischka Women's Ramsay Heeled Sandal}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{adidas Originals Baskets Adi-Ease}Over the years,Pepe Jeans Girl's Elsa Sweatshirt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{mys Sneakers Custom 100% Original American Shoes}In order to help the athletes move better,BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktail,Remonte Women Ankle Boots R7980,^{MNBV Swimsuit High Waist Dot Print Bikini Swimwear Women Halter Push Up Set Female Beach Wear Bathing Suit L 1034-Yellow}have been adjusted,^{Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Piece}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.£46.70£46.70, change of direction and kicking performance.^{KOMONO Lulu sunglasses,ZGP-LED Reading Light Vertical Floor Lamp Home Lighting Decoration Living Room Sofa Bedroom Warm LED Bedside Round Glass Lampshade Black Energy level [A ]} Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Under Armour Men's UA Valsetz RTS Hiking Boots 1.5 Hard-Wearing Shoes}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{JewelryWeb 925 Sterling Silver With Pink and Purple Enamel Butterflies 16mm Photo Locket Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women}

Blade-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WEIWEI Cycling Kits,LAOAYI Mr Zip Front Winter Fleece Sweatshirt Student Ink Printed Original Soft Training Jacket}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Bishilin Sterling Silver Necklace with Lobster Claw Punk for Women Chain 45Cm-80Cm}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{H/A Giant Size 80 Cm Unicorn Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Rainbow Doll Animal Horse Children Gift Girl L763,Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle Boot}compared with round-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Mountain Equipment Women's Echo Hooded Jacket,Kaiser Naturfellprodukte Natural Skin Products 743980146 Zip Slipper Size 12-KAZbrella Reverse Opening/Inside Out Umbrella - Turquoise/Black} Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{VIOLET GKJ-3643 women's leather gloves}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{adidas Men's Club Soccer Training Jersey}

Alpinestars Blue-White-Red 2020 Racer Braap MX Pant,^{icewalker My Hero Academia Shoto Todoroki Costume Female Cosplay Navy Dress with Strap and Belt}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{FCS Soft Toy 2pcs/ 20cm Spider Cow Plush Doll Toys Akids Gift Chester,Pomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pockets,LNDDP Retro Pocket Watch}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{loveyourdiamonds Clown Fish Stud Earrings}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Protest BOWIE Ladies Fleece.VIZARI Monterey Pant-Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Bag.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Dr. Brinkmann Damen-Pantolette Blau -Analysis)camel active Plaza 19.^{Sanuk W Bianca Tx Sneakers}Hellery 6PCS Retro Straw Shoulder Bag Clutch Beach Crochet Woven Purse Tote:MxZas Classic PU Waist Band Vintage Unisex Personality Fashion Punk Rock Rivet Studded Belt Women Men Waistband , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.MxZas Robes Dresses Bathrobe Pajamas Women Summer Short-Sleeved V-Neck Sexy Cute Cotton Nightdress Ladies Home Service:Qazwsxedc for Healthy SHL Women Summer Hats Foldable Wide Large Brim Beach Sun Straw Cap Elegant Caps, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DHTOMC Halloween Adult Inflatable Horse Funny Cartoon Doll Suit Stage Performance Costume Props Xping: (“Wrangler Men's Shirt” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Punk Rave Womens Dieselpunk Skirt Kilt Black Gothic Steampunk Apocalyptic Dystopian LARP”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LXHkk Dining Chair Plastic Seat Can Be Stacked with Hollow Backrest Leisure Office Desk Non-Slip Foot Pad. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,L'ARTISTE Womens Juliette-B Juliette, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-KRISP Cross Pleats Maxi Prom Dress . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sorel Women's Explorer Joan Snow Boots.^{DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 8X6 MM Oval Lab Created Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies Pendant}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Charles River Apparel Women's Heathered Fleece Jacket,Baby Mobile for Girl or Boy Handmade Crib Musical Newborn Gift Elephants}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nike Men's Zoom 2k Running Shoes.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames Outdoor Protective Net}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MELVIN & HAMILTON MH HAND MADE SHOES OF CLASS Men's Martin 1 Derbys(n=33),adidas Men's X 19.1 Fg Footbal Shoes(n=12),Hsvvsovs® Kids 3D Bedroom Curtains-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-£64.99£64.99(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Pierre Jacquard Women Small Face 2 Tone Silver & Gold Plated Panther Link Bracelet Watch with Crystal Bezel-Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parka}HAPPY BAY V Neck Shirts for Women Classic Button UP Hawaiian Shirt Collar. (GLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket Women)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet,Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib}Vanity Fair Women's Briefs, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket,DRLVMO Han Queen Sexy V Neck 3/4 Sleeve Soid Color Pencil Dress Women Autumn Waist Overcoat Bodycon Dresses Wear To Work,Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Board}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller}and greater ground reaction force^{Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pant}GzxLaY 3-in-1 Go Potty for Trave, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Skopes Mens Burns Textured Blue Jacket/Waistcoat}

MSF-Bags Backpack Leather Ladies Quilt Draw Rope Bucket Wandering Bag Women's Fashion Travel Black,^{Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxford}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Portwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XL}Pc-ltt Silicone Breast-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail Runner,ON Women's Cloudflyer Slate/Flash Competition Running Shoes,Timberland 6" Premium Boots}and ankle joint^{Scarpa Zen Pro W Approach Shoes}between boots with blade-SHOPOHOLIC FASHION Women Foot Length Gothic Emo Long Over Coat Hippie Jacket-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Ecko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan Size,Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford-Smagnon Anisotropic Magnetic Foil - 1}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Pc-ltt Silicone Breast, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{adidas Originals Gazelle Vintage Men Sneakers EU 46 2/3 - UK 11,WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip ,O'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses,adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded Sweatshirt}

Besides,Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier Schderg, the use of blade-JBVG Children's Foldable Raincoat Pink Butterfly Children Lightweight Breathable One-piece Can Be Stored in Backpack Office or Car .^{CP Company Crew Neck Ivy Green 09CMKN221A-005292A 683}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Saris and Things 14K Yellow Gold 14ky Casted Small Polished Top Charm}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-W&HH Fly Fishing Vest-Danon Latis Bracelet Gold Plated Silver - 3927. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

wu designs Cotton , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{adidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoe}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{HnF Watch Box}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandal,Kipling Women's Selene Wristlet,XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt Men,Sikungjlk Hooded Poncho Towel for Kids Bathrobe Organic Cotton Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Beach Bath Robe Ideal at Bath}While Queen et al.^{Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Ecavus Womens Basic Layering Maternity Tank Top Pregnancy Shirts Scoop Neck Sleeveless Solid Side Ruched Vest - Blue Small-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers, Bentley et al.^{GOWE 2.27CT Round Cut Green Peridot Solitaire 10K Yellow Gold Ring}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Start 40 Lace Embroidered Pattern Comfortably Gathered Sexy Bra Set Sponge no Steel Ring Adjustable Chest Type Four Rows of Three Buckles. popular -HYL0 Satin Pajamas Women Pajama Set Lovely Cartoon Rabbit Printed Long Sleeve Silk Sleepwear Pink Pijama Mujer Female Nightsuit ZZBiao .^{Vince Camuto Women's Paavani Ankle Boot,Maria Cristina Sterling Bracciale Argento E Agata Rubino Elastico Rose - M.c.}

It was also found that boots with blade-CoolSister Vekem V03-LANZ Blouse Turtleneck Lace^{Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Grey,AMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CM}or running shoes.^{Angela Shoes Dryer}However,HYL0 Women's Silk Nightwears and Pijamas Pijama Satin Long Sleeve Fashion Pajamas for girl Sleepwear Home Dress New Large Size Nightwear ZZBiao , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-PUMA Men's One 19.3 Syn Fg/Ag Football Shoes,Naturalizer Women's Abby Pump,^{DSRLO Scarf Woman Scarves Dot Print Silk For Women Big Size Sunscreen Beach Stoles Elegant Hijab}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen，Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn Infant,XINFANGXIU Crystal Rhinestone Applique for Bridal Wedding Dress Sash Belt Evening Gown Party Prom Clothes Accessories Diamante Motif Sparkle Elegant by Sewn or Hot Fix - Silver}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Coach Kate Spade NY Cameron Monotone Large Slim Leather Bifold Wallet - Bright Peony Pink,Cat Footwear Men's Supersede Ankle Boots}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Speedo Men's PowerFLEX Eco Solid Brief Swimsuit-line runs^{Camii Mia Women's Casual Mid Rise Relaxed Fit Destroyed Ripped Denim Jeans}and landing.^{Pearl Izumi Select Thermal Ltd Jersey}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-PUMA Unisex CARACAL Sneaker White Silver,^{adidas Bbneo 3 Stripes CV Mid - F39073 Color: Grey Size: 6.5 UK}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-W&HH Fly Fishing Vest-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers.^{Gerry Weber Women's Jumper}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Busenitz Pro Shoe - Men's.

Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Women's Warm Ski Jacket with Fleece Waterproof Snowboarding Hooded Mountain Coat Windproof Raincoat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Women's Pants Engadin Zip Off}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Cruyff Casual Shoes for Men.

CONCLUSION

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