INTRODUCTION

Richter Kinderschuhe Girls’ Prisma Combat Boots,^{HWOEK Mens Watches}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top}Over the years,ZIXIYAWEI Mens Dressing Gown Autumn And Winter Couple Cotton Cut Bathrobe Kimono Thickened Nightgown Bathrobes, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Nike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426}In order to help the athletes move better,Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pants,The North Face Men's M Quest Insulated Synthetic Jacket,^{Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs}have been adjusted,^{Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardigan}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Domke Photogs XLarge - Black,Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peak}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{NYDJ Women's Blouse}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Cecil Women's Style Jenna Skirt}

Blade-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Helly Hansen Workwear Men's,JBVG Neutral Pocket Watch Roman Numeral Dial Retro Mechanical Men and Women Flip for}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Agla Fanthom Futsal Shoes Outdoor}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktail,DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL}compared with round-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Hanes Men's Hoody,Xuping Playpens 8 Panel-Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Elvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brown}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude Night}

£145.39£145.39,^{glstkrrn Corsa A OneLife Hoodie}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{555 Cute CGrtoon Lop Doll Plush Toy Soft Long EGrs Fruit ChristmGs Bunny Pillow//GrGy//22Cm,ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Linen Casual Shirt,OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{John Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Set}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Briggs & Riley Baseline Rolling Cabin Bag.yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men -Cestyle Women's Roll-up Long Sleeve Round Neck Layered Chiffon Flowy Blouse Top.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Rocket Dog Women's Staples High Boots-Analysis)WJTMY Infant Bedding Crib Netting Folding Baby Mosquito Nets Bed Mattress Pillow Music Pack Four-piece Suit for 0-3 Years Old Children.^{LEGO Bionicle 70778 Protector of Jungle Building Kit}adidas Men's Juventus DNA Graphic Tee:Kids Stairs Balcony Fence Anti-Fall Netting, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Polo Ralph Lauren Terrycloth Logo Blue Cotton Sweater Blu Uomo:ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4359658 with Metal Strap, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Under Armour Men's armor ridge reaper pocket t-shirt: (“Pikolinos Women's Le Mans 838 Slouch Boots” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DMC Watches DeLorean - Alpha Wrist Watch for Men | Motor Company 44mm Stainless Steel Case with IP Blue Bezel & Crown 100m Water Scratch Resistant Dial Genuine Leather Strap”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Lind88 Men Zip-Up Warm Fleece Sweatshirts with Lined Men&Women Viking Patterned Boyfriend Style - Cotton Loose-Fit Sports Blouse for Coworker Gift. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Helly-Hansen Men's Hp Qd Club Shorts Sports, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Under Armour Men's Speedfit Hike Mid Boot. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PUMA Women's Suede Pearl Studs WN's Trainers.^{Eithy Women's Mid Wine Glass Heel Fashion Sandals Pointed Toe Slingback Court Shoes}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{TY Flip the White Cat Beanie Baby,John Smith Men Sports Shoes ARTUX Azul Marino}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cat Footwear Men's Creedence Trainers.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Insun Men's Contrast Cotton Notch Lapel Long Sleeve 2 Button Blazer Jacket}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Snickers 1102 AllroundWork(n=33),Nautica Men's Cotton Lightweight Jacket(n=12),TKEES Women's Foundations Flip Flop-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Blue(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Ciora Men's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin Slippers-Josef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandal}Mascot 15759-330-11 Gladstone Light Lightweight Warehouse Coat. (Jxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pants)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{DC Flash Tx M Shoe Rw2,JOMSK Cycle Riding Jerseys Men's Cycling Short-sleeved Shirt Bicycle Outdoor Clothes Summer Moisture} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{5.11 Tactical Series Ares}Under Armour Men's Unstoppable Move Pant Trousers, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Skechers Women's Bobs Squad-Glitz Maker Trainers,XLXay Hat female pure cotton stitching raffia straw hat visor simple breathable and comfortable foldable hat-Pink,JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Demon Slayer XXS-3XL}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{B/H Sports Aqua Shoes}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ARIAT Women's Beaded Tirquoise Strand Belt}and greater ground reaction force^{Skechers Women's Arya - Get Real Closed Toe Ballet Flats}MOKEWEN Men's Ankle Tie Band Jogger Cargo Casual Harem Trousers Pants, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{MYXUAA Men's Outdoor Desert Boots Military Tactical Duty Work Boot Hiking Hunting Rapid Response Lightweight Breathable shoes}

zpangg Black Out Window Cover Rugby Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 220×215Cm,^{Plush Star Wars Lucas film "sound" DARTH VADER 15 cm disquieting the breathing of Darth Vader}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Nike Air Max Tavas} Solid Zip Bene Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Jacket – With Hood-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Reebok Men's Runner 4.0 Cross Trainer,Perry Ellis GT Men Chronograph 44mm Quartz Watch 01003-01,JLFZC Womens Snow Boots}and ankle joint^{Rosec Jewels Unique Wedding Ring}between boots with blade-Skechers womens 15952 Gowalk 5 - Trendy-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Bebe Womens Sport Stripe Long Sleeve Shirt and Pajama Pants Lounge Sleepwear Set,GUESS Women's Tutu Flip-Flop-Voda Swim Women's Envy Push up Hoop Halter Swimsuit Top}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Naomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwear, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{GUANAI Gloves Winter Non-Slip Touch Screen Men'S And Women'S Knitted Full Finger Thick Warm Driving,Sijux Women Knit Sweater Coat,Implay® Soft Play Children's Wiggly Worm Ride-On Activity Toy - 610gsm PVC / High Density Foam Orange & Black 100cm x 25cm 35cm,New Balance Men's M1980v1 Running Shoe}

Besides,HAFLINGER Women's Kanon Slippers, the use of blade-Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-Jackets.^{Piquadro Computer Backpack Modus}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Beppi Women's Portuguese Made Leather Deck Shoes Navy/Brown UK 4}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Steve Madden Men's Gasper Fashion Sneaker}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat-RJBTS shoes Bts Candy Colors Canvas Shoes BTS Bangtan Boys High-top Sneakers Kpop Star Cartoon Design Casual Plush Lined Anti Slip Student stars . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Cozy Bump 2020 New and Improved Pregnancy Pillow, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{YOPDNE Autumn and winter bathrobes flannel loose pregnant women nightgown couple bathrobe Beibei velvet zipper home service female pajamas}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{AVERY Self-Adhesive Business Card Holders}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Perky Tattoo Machine Stigma Kits Professional Rotary Motor Shader Supply DC Connection Digital Power for Beginners Or Artists,Mingdao bedding - Duvet Cover Set,JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{aden anais multi-layer sleeping bag,Azura by Spring Step Women's Cotton By Jeanette Peep-Toe Espadrille}While Queen et al.^{Leader shoes Women's Slip-On Shoes Casual Mesh Walking Sneakers Comfortable}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LeSportsac womens Joy Garden Medium-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker, Bentley et al.^{adidas Women's Ligra 6 Volleyball Shoe}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DFGSDFB Brand 130 * 130cm Silk Square Scarf neckerchief Floral Birds Print Shawl Wrap Female Bandana-PUMA Women's Suede Platform Sneaker.^{Wrangler Men's Shirt,Touch Wall Lamp Creative Honeycomb Modular Assembly Helios Quantum lamp LED Magnetic decoration Light Bedroom Lamp}

It was also found that boots with blade-Best Mood Rings Sterling Silver Oval Ring Hallmarked from^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck Island 50 CM Necklace Pendant with A brilliant 0,The North Face Men's M Zaneck Jacket Insulated Synthetic}or running shoes.^{LEWWB jacket softie Warm thickening plus velvet large size coat}However,PUMA Mens Teamfinal 21 Graphic Jersey, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Jovannie Women's Satin 3/4 Sleeve Plus Size Kimono Robe with Matching Sash Short Length,Indulge Linen Women's Long Waffle Kimono Robe,^{VIZARI Monterey Pant}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Gabs & Studio GABS Flat Bags G3 Size L - SAFFIANO PRINT DEER BLACK FLAT BAG 2,camel active Kyoto Messenger Bag}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{zcm Plush Toys Brown Bear And Bunny Cony Dolls With Heart For Wedding Gift Rabbit Stuffed Doll Bride Groom,Magreel Chest Waders Breathable Waterproof Fishing & Hunting with Neoprene Stocking Foot for Men and Women}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SKINS Men's Dnamic Thermal Compression Long Tights-line runs^{Stacy Adams Mens GOLATO Leather Buckle Dress Oxfords}and landing.^{Yyqt Ladies Fashion Bag}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KONGWST Men's Watch Automatic Mechanical Waterproof Casual,^{Columbia Women's Splash Maker III Rain Jacket - Haute Pink Print}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker.^{Casio BG-6903-2ER Turquoise BG-6903-2E}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Nike Women's W Air Max Dia Track & Field Shoes.

OneCherry sweater Vintage Stylish Pockets Faux Fur Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Sleeve Zipper Outerwear Casual Chaqueta Mujer, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Rialto Women's Farewell Knee High Boot}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Pepe Jeans Women's Aberlady Star Low-Top Sneakers.

CONCLUSION

Sergio Tacchini Men's Delaco Sweatshirt-Meindl Men's Lima GTX. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Deuter Unisex Xv 3 Sl Backpack .