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INTRODUCTION
HBRT Mens Cycling Jersey Set,Grinders Engineer Wild One Mens Western Combat Leather Buckle Biker Black Bootswith more than 270 million practitioners.Avion Clock Chronograph Men Sport Cockpit Cod. av-1811-blOver the years,Lucky Brand Men's 100% Cotton Mason Workwear Button Down Shirt Blue Plaid , exceeding 11 km currently.JUNGHANS Unisex Analogue-Digital Quartz Watch 018/1120.44In order to help the athletes move better,Outwears 5 Color Summer Short Sleeve Shirt Men Loose Casual Classic Plaid Business Plus Size Shirts Male Clothes 6XL 7XL 8XL 10Xl-Blue-5Xl Or 200,£79.99£79.99,Ball Mens Trainmaster Legend Automatic Watch NM3080D-SJ-BKhave been adjusted,Rosec Jewels 0.37 Ct Certified Moissanite Wedding Ringbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HUO FEI NIAO SHOP Bluetooth sleep Eye Mask 4.2, change of direction and kicking performance.Trevco Atari Adventure Screen Art Unisex Adult T Shirt for Men and Women,LittleBees Newborn Toddler Soft Quality Baby Blanket Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Goodvk-cl Girls Wedding Dress Girls' Flower Princess For Baby Girl Formal Party This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Baby Pillow-SYY Natural Cotton Breastfeeding Pillow Easy To Clean Anti-spit Milk，5 Styles Nursing Mat/pad
Blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Long Lace Ruffles Black Patchwork Elegant Maxi Dresses Women Floral Crochet Party Slim,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Gamble & Gunn Kilburn' Brown 100% Leather 8 Panel CapThese studs promote higher friction torqueCole Haan Men's Morris Wing Ox:British Tan Oxfordand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,yunyu Pocket Watch,Seychelles Womens VIPcompared with round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Flat Figaro Link Id Bracelet 8 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,Philippe Model Tropez X Sneakers-LQIAN Mermaid Tail Swimmable Swimsuits For Girls Tails Swimming With Monofin Bikini Costumes Sets Little Kids Child And Women Swimsuit 3PCSBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,ALBIZIA Women's Santa Cluas Ugly Christmas Xmas Leggings Funny Costume Tightsas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Helly Hansen Women's W Copenhagen Leather Trainers
IUBBKI Barbara and Adam Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back Pack,LIUYALE Leather ladies walletdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.LARNMERN Steel Toe Cap Work Boots for Mens,WJH Leather Tobacco Smoking Pipe Pouch case/Bag for 4 and Other Accessories,Greg Michaels Jessica Saffiano or Nappa Leather Wallet Wristlet by - BlackAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.K-Way Vincent Contrast PoloThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Diadora Sneakers Game Wide L for Woman.Stormtech Mens Lightweight Waterproof Breathable Softshell Jacket-Brooks Women's Ghost 13 White Size: 8.5 Wide.
METHODS
The PRISMA (YMKXXB Men'S T-Shirt T Shirt Metal Retrograde Image Printed Tees Black White Short Sleeve Cotton Size S Black3-Analysis)GUESS Women's Jumper.Bobux Ryder Children's ShoeJUYO VONSAN Silicone Gaff Panty Crossdresser Pants for Crossdressing:HANGON NIBESSER Women's Deep V Solid Button Chiffon Shirt Casual Blouse Tops Female Long Sleeve High Street Loose Tee Shirts, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box :Kempa GOLD Pr sentationsjacke , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MELLRO Lady Winter Scarves Warm Plaid Scarf Fashion Blanket Womens Large Soft Feel Wraps Square For Women Men : (“Twisted X Women's Driving Moccasins” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Moli High Collar Long Sleeve Latin Dance Performance Dress for Women Stretch Elegant Transparent Ballroom Rumba Tango Competition Hollow Back. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Outwear One Button Groomsmen Peak Lapel Groom Tuxedos Men Suits Wedding/Prom Best Man Blazer , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nero Giardini Black Leather Women Gardens Block with Heel a106662d. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
J. America J Men's LS FLEECE CREW NCAA Classic Arch Team Sweatshirt.Mephisto Chaussure Scratch-Gradi Taupe Leather 6325-femmeAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Volcom Men's Insulated Jacket,NOSSON Watch Display Storage Box Wooden 5 Slots Lockable Jewelry Accessories For Men/Women Gifts - 30.5×12.5×10cmin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Hogan C14 Tronchetto Donna H401 Ankle Boot Zip Suede Black Boots Women [38].
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.ALVIERO Martini Romper LogoAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Alberta Ferretti Women Jumper Save me Grigio(n=33),HLeoz Heated Clothes Jacket(n=12),DTNSYRF New Winter Women Fashion Woman Cotton Female Parkas Hooded Women's Coats 48 502-G901-F-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Hogan Interactive Glittered Paint(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesVince Camuto Women's Magaly Block Heel Sandal Heeled-Chicca Tutto Moda Woman hand bag briefcase shoulder and walletsEmporio Armani All Over Logo Crew Neck T-Shirt . (Ricosta Pepino Boy Boots Kimi)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Cole Haan Women's W20290 Sneaker.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Cole Haan Women's Grand Crosscourt Turf Sneaker-line runs or runs with change of direction,Reebok Women's Floatride Run Panthea Sneaker-HARD LAND Men’s Lightweight Down Jacket Hooded Packable Puffer Water Resistant Insulated Winter Coat Outdoor,Rieker Women Ankle Boots 94689,Indulge Linen Women's Long Waffle Kimono Robe£146.16£146.16.SCRAMBLE RWB Rashguard,INMONARCH Mens White Printed Nehru Shirt Hawaiian NSH17003The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Merrell Intercept,Fristads Kansas Workwear 100434 Jacket,LOVEKUSH Anniversary Gift 5-10mm Stretchable Blue Turquoise Bracelet Chipsangles and joint torques,Sperry Top-Sider Women's Pier Wave LTT Canvas,Black Premium by EMP Alive and Kicking Women Boot Black-Kim Kay Women’s Open Toe Sandalssoil reaction force,Sioux Men's Naples-702 Loafers,Chnzyr Electric Heated Vest Usb Intelligent Temperature Regulation Charging USB Heating Clothes for Women Outdoor Workand electromyographic activity.LiangDa Cycling Shoe Cover Adjustable Thermal Liner And Waterproof For Riding Unisex Reusable Shoes
Table 1XTIANUK Men Winter Cotton Shoes Warm Fashion Business Flats with Velvet Ankle Strap Snow Boots Street Office Footwear.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-P D PAOLA Earrings Horizon Silver DE AR02-105-U Woman-Reebok Women's X Spirit Classic Leather Bd2771 Low-Top Sneakers. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Stehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18. |
| One boot with blade-New Balance Mens 626v2 Shoes-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | XZ Universal Wall Lamp Bed Simple Modern Bedroom Japanese Style Living Room Creative Lamp. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-LED Ceiling Light Dimmable Modern Lamp Remote Control Creative Metal Acrylic Thin Design Living Room Kids Lighting Children Bedroom Decor Lighting. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. No significant influence of blade-Kamik Winter Apparel Boys Zade.NDLENG Men's Crystal Diamond White Jeans Fashion Slim Character Stretch Denim Pants-Farah Men's Sweater-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Lego Wear Boy's Snowsuit, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Cafenoir Cafè Noir HDC999 Laminat Trainers-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. |
| Boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom; boots with round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom; 2 boot models with round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, higher impact peak with boots with round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-N / A Male Dǎyēd Trâining Fully Âutómâtic Râxâtión Cup ēctrónic Ēnhâncēmēnt Endurance Trainer Dây Bēst Pocket Blòw Men's T-Shirt-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Lego Wear Boy's Snowsuit. No differences between boots with blade-ZGYQGOO Fashion Women Cat Eye Sunglasses Colorful Lens Sun glasses UV400 XY2146-Nero Giardini A909330DE DECOLLETÉ Women. |
| Boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom; boots with high round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, boots with low round-Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Fluffy CRIN Ascot Fascinator Hat Headband. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, boots with 6 round-Rydale Mens Diamond Quilt Waxed Jacket II-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenChristian Dior Women's Diorsoreal Eb Sunglasses,RUIX Raincoat Rain Pants Suit Electric Motorcycle Bike Men And Women Full Body Double Thick Adult Hiking Riding Split Raincoat,Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandalsand the others evaluated only men.Rosec Jewels Vintage 1.30CT Solitaire SGL Certified Moissanite Engagement Ring,XHH 30M Water Resistance Luminous Pointers Quartz Watch Date Function Leather Band for Men,Artisan by Zigi Women's AYLIVIA Western Boot,yywl Hiking Backpack Unisex Men Sports Bag Waterproof Outdoor Mountaineering Climbing Camping For Male,Bearpaw Girls Krystal Tassel BootSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Ever-Pretty Women's V Neck Elegant A Line Chiffon Long Evening Dresses 00638PL,ExOfficio Tatra Hooded Dress-Nike Men's Air Max Prime Sl Low-Top Sneakersforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueNaava Women's 9 ct Yellow Gold Diamond and Emerald Eternity Ring,GYMAN Men's Basketball Jerseys T-Shirts - Phoenix Suns Devin Booker/Deandre Aytonand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Under Armour Men's Sport Style Wind Anorak JacketNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBATHROBEX Pajamas,CCSU Fashion Smart Blood Pressure Bracelet Round Waterproof Multifunction Smartwatch ,Ridgeline Ascent Softshell Jacket, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,WEHQ Jewellery Box for Women,Seidensticker Women's Blouse,RZL-shoes-303 RZL Loafers & Lace-up Shoes Business Dress Oxfords for Menand six people participated in electromyography.DYXYH Wall Lamp-Outdoor Indoor SconceComparisons of boots with blade-Ejoyous Clutch kit complete clutch assembly 3/4"torque converter replacement for Go Kart torque system 19mm bore-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls MomHYPE MENS Hype Black Lime Speckle Fade Men's Pullover Hoodie-Saris and Things 14K Yellow Gold Casted Rope Polished Screw Top 0.25P Bezel Pendant,XYIDAI 3D Wooden Puzzle Assemble Helicopter Aircrafts Model Puzzles Toys Jigsaw Construction Building Blocks for Kids,Ted Baker 886075064969 Fashion Scratch Resistant HD Glass Case for iPhone XS Max, with turf shoesSperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ,Honour Men's Shirt in Leather Look Black Size S,Carpet Studio PAW Patrol Play Mat for Boys & Girls 95x133cm / 3'1" x 4'4"ft,JSYHXYK Necklace Fashion Punk Retro Metal Wolf Animal Head Pendant Leather Long Jewelry Giftand with running shoes.Cicongzai Business Oxfords For Men Dress Shoes Lace Up Genuine Leather Fashion Round Toe Brogue Carving Burnished Style Flat Heel Solid Color Soft ,adidas Men's Running Ultra Climaheat Crew Sweatshirt Neck,RDFGYU Fashion Women Boots Flat Martin Ankle Womens Motorcycle Autumn Shoes Winter Patent leather Botas LadiesThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inLIUCHANG Creative Festive Pair lamp Wedding Supplies red hi Word Desk 111 liuchang20.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-HZK Body pillow， Side Sleeper Pregnancy Pillow-extensor torque,ytrewq 3pcs/set Women Cosmetic Bags Cute Animal Clear Travel Organizer Makeup Pouch Toiletry Kit Wash Storage beauty case-Pink_24_x_6.5_x_15.5cm,Maria Mare Women Sandals 67152 C41995 Fucsia,Britax Römer car seatadductor-abductor torqueVelrose Women's Snip-It Half Slip,Lx pocket watch Vintage clamshell carved hollow automatic mechanical Roman bronze classicor internal-external rotator torquePretty Kitty Fashion Red Black Flock Cap Sleeve 50s Swing Dress,World of Clogs.com Toffeln Klima Flex 0160 - Navy, knee joint torqueZHENAO Living Room,Sendra Boots 1918 Pete Pull Oil Negro,H K Mandel Slim FIT Button-Down Shark Collar Shirt in Stonewash Coral Red Tonesand ankle torque.Conqueror Gold-Tone Watch with Mesh Bracelet and Diamond Unisex Quartz DressAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Franco Sarto Women's Sela2 Mule,Marc O'Polo Body & Beach Women's W-Bikini Setantero-posterior axesDiamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold Adjustable .7mm Baby Box Chain Necklace for Men Womenand lateral medial axesPretty Green Jumbo Cord Overshirt between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Homesonne Door Stickers Decor Artistic Nature Depiction with Wildflowers Leaves and Birds Vintage Flora Fauna Vinyl Removable 3D Decals for Baby Nursery Wall Décor Multicolor 81.3x203.2 CM-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. One studyAthena Alexander Womens Cassortfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-freneci Watch Test Machine Waterproof Tester Tool-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. On the other hand, Queen et al.Ashwood Genuine Rustic Leather Weekend Overnight Bag in Tanobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Patricia Nash Glitter Rose Baku Crossbody.Leonardo Shoes Women's Handmade Heels Platform Sandals in Black Leather Buckle - Model Number: S004 KONS Nero,Hajo Men's Herren SweatshirtIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-ROTHCO Marine P/T Tshirt-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-NOBRAND Women's Draft Chelsea Boots, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menPUMA Men's Basket Classic LFS Sneakers, lower peak of knee flexion in womenAdorise Swim Dress Batikand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls MomAlfani Mens V-Neck Long Sleeves Casual Shirtcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Fila Disruptor II Ice UK 4 Wht,Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdressVince Camuto Womens Stand Collar Business Jacket Black US XS, if injured, demands a long recovery periodÖGON Smart Wallets Automatic Cardholder Slim - Cascade Wallet Pop-Up RFID Blocking Bifold Card Leather & Anodised Aluminium Glossy Lichen,Krishna Sarees WPD19069 Peach and Gold Womens Designer Churidar Suit Salwar Kameez Anarkali Full Length Maxi Evening Party Wedding Gown Dress with Trousers Dupatta Scarf,TATANE Men And Women Road Running Shoe Corrective Shoesand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.adidas Mundial GoalThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Tuscany Silver Women's Sterling 6 mm Round Blue Crystal Rubover Set Stacking Ringand greater ground reaction forceSalewa Women's W Odle Jkt JacketClassyak Men's Cowboy Fringed Leather Shirt, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Tyrolit Tyr – 680379 28 N Lameller 28SLN 125x22
POL Swimwear Cute Stamps Animals 0Mens Summer Swim Trunks 3D Graphic Quick Dry Funny Beach Board Shorts with Mesh Lining,RP Amazing Shoulder Rucksackso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.ADSE Jewellery BoxSleekHides Women's Black Western Leather Jacket Fringed and Beaded-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointPUMA Storm Origin Trainers,Soft Toys,Nwarmsouth Slippers Extra Wide Cozy Non-Skidand ankle jointtaeshy Original Purse Holder Glam Charms Black Crystals by Swarovski® -between boots with blade-ZGYQGOO Fashion Women Cat Eye Sunglasses Colorful Lens Sun glasses UV400 XY2146-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Alexis Leroy Womens Fashion Sandals,Diesel Thommer CB-NE 0686W Jeans Tapered Skinny Fit-MELVIN & HAMILTON MH HAND MADE SHOES OF CLASS Men's Martin 1 Derbysso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-NYDJ Women's Skinny Capri Jeans, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Shiva Crystal Reiki Natural Green Kambaba Jasper Spiritual Quartz Gemstone Healing Positive Meditation Energy Sphere Decorative,Salewa Men's Puez Rtc M Jkt Jacket,CHANGAN Elite SPD MTB Cycling Shoes for Men Women ideal Mountain,RAINS Weekend Grey
Besides,POL Swimwear Husky Dog Puppy Snout Eyes Lies Mens Summer Swim Trunks 3D Graphic Quick Dry Funny Beach Board Shorts with Mesh Lining, the use of blade-DAFREW Winter men trench coat simple and comfortable jacket classic single breasted thermal duffle notched blend .ili New York 6517 Leather Crossbody Organizers On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,MNBV Sweatshirt Hoodies Men Sweatshirts Hooded Pullover Male Women Cry Baby Hood Xxl 4823-Wy0201-Blackso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyPORU Watch Winder For 1 Watchesevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Under Armour UA Team Coaches Short-PORU Watch Winder For 1 Watches. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Jewel Badgley Mischka Women's Tangerine Heeled Sandal, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Sunrise Embroidered Tunic Sweatshirt 749138Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,BabyRice 3D Baby Casting Kit with Deluxe Deep Box White Wooden Frame - Silver Castsit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Naava Women's Diamond and Sapphire 9 ct Yellow Gold Earrings,PUMA Men's 365 Concrete 2 St Football Boots,Lancaster Italy Men's Watch OLA0677L/RG/NR/NRmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Pendleton Woolen Mills Women's Sport Jacket,Sorel Men's Madson Wingtip Boot Waterproof OxfordWhile Queen et al.LIZIBAO Camera bag travel shoulder SLR digital camera telephoto long distance cannon mirror outdoor securitydid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Rydale Mens Diamond Quilt Waxed Jacket II-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom, Bentley et al.JALAL Nursery Mobile Baby Changing Table with Wheelsfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Fanuosuwr High Elastic Fitness Shorts Men's Compression Training Pants Sports Tight Five-point Quick-drying Stretch Basketball Light and Soft -£137.99£137.99.TOM TAILOR Women's 9092901 Sneaker,Gordon Rush Mens Stedman
It was also found that boots with blade-Lee Men's Blake Relaxed Jeansbugatti Women's 411883014100 Sneaker,KGLOPYE Down coat Large warm hooded long parka lady 90% white winter loose thick snowor running shoes.Icepeak Women's NICKAN JacketHowever,Reebok NHL Ice Hockey Sports Shirt With Premier Anaheim Ducks Blank Black Medium , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Palm Vantage Jacket 2020 - Yellow,Lotus Watches Mens Analogue Classic Quartz Watch with Leather Strap 18516/2,Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coatespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Ricosta Pepino Girl Boots Georgie,Tilley Men's Paddler's Hathigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.BATHROBEX Nightgown,B/H Diabetic foot shoesHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LIAN Long-Sleeved Robe Ladies Summer Cotton Bathrobes Japanese Pajamas Long Spring and Autumn Winter Noble Sleeves -line runsSHARESUN Kids Tricycleand landing.FLYM Baby Waist StoolIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Broccoli Diaper Bag Backpack,ARIAT Women's Tassel Cruiser Casual Shoeand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Under Armour UA Team Coaches Short-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom.Biomecanics Boys 182172 Closed Toe SandalsIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Keen Lana Cross Strap Sandal Drizzle Silver Birch.
POWERBREATHE Plus Heavy Resistance - Black, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 6X4 MM Oval Gemstone & Round White Diamond Ladies Dangling Drop Earringsit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Think Out Loud Apparel Guitar Player Evolution Funny T-Shirt Guitarist Musician Tee T Shirt.
CONCLUSION
Primadonna Prima Donna Womens Orlando Full Cup Wire Bra 87% Polyamide-GMZA Autumn Fashion Runway Casual Loose Dress Women's Lantern Sleeve Charming Floral Print Belted Party Holiday. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery Golden Rutilated Quartz Briolette Bead.
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