INTRODUCTION
Starborn Ammolite with Faceted Quartz Oval Pendant in Sterling Silver Setting,GlamourLab Turtle Mutant Ninja Donatello Christmas Edition_A1160 Hoodie Hoody Sweater Pullover Sweatshirt Unisex Black Giftwith more than 270 million practitioners.adidas Men's Club Soccer Training JerseyOver the years,Skechers Women's Go Walk Joy-Centerpiece Slip On Trainers, exceeding 11 km currently.icewalker My Hero Academia Shoto Todoroki Costume Female Cosplay Navy Dress with Strap and BeltIn order to help the athletes move better,Naava IJ/I Certified Round Brilliant Diamonds Platinum Stud Earrings,Vince Camuto Women's Jakayla Dress Sandal,Pomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pocketshave been adjusted,LNDDP Retro Pocket Watchbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex , change of direction and kicking performance.e Genius Men Cotton Navy Blue Racing Jacket | Bomber,loveyourdiamonds Clown Fish Stud EarringsHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Brooks Women's Ghost 13 White Size: 8.5 WideThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 8X6 MM Oval Lab Created Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies Pendant
Blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Charles River Apparel Women's Heathered Fleece Jacket,KBCJUA Fashion Women Casual Pants Flower Womens Denim Stretch Trousers With BeadingThese studs promote higher friction torqueBaby Mobile for Girl or Boy Handmade Crib Musical Newborn Gift Elephantsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Nike Mercurial Veloce II Fg,Pierre Jacquard Women Small Face 2 Tone Silver & Gold Plated Panther Link Bracelet Watch with Crystal Bezelcompared with round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parka,WENMW WENMWMen's Cleats Football Soccer Shoes-GLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket WomenBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Lotus Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 10132/3as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.ROTHCO Leather Soft Sole Uniform Oxford Shoe
Horsefeathers Haila Women's Snowboard Trousers,Stehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Capezio Women's Student Footlight Character Shoe,SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales,Charles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff byAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Hanes Women's Comfortsoft Ankle Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-WJMW Full silver bracelet with simple.Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Jewel Neck Glitter Knit Twinset Tank Top Jacket Blouse-Gant Women's T-Shirt.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876-Analysis)JewelryWeb 14ct White Gold Diamond and Ruby Love Heart Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women.Rocking horse Early Education Baby Toy Solid Wood Trojan Music Dual-use Chair Cradle GiftAhorn Sportswear Plus Size Hooded Sweatshirt Kodiak Black Maroon Red - XXXXXXXXXXL:Gabor Shoes 15.360.27 Women's Classic Low, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£249.99£249.99:adidas ZX 750, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.IUBBKI Red Lips and Peace Sign Free Standing Urine Pad Diaper Bag Backpack: (“HIJIN Women's High Heel” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HFPTL Lovers Robe 100% Cotton Toweling Terry Fo Men And Women Soft Bathrobe Highly Absorbent Sleeprobe Casual Homewear ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Nike Unisex Kids ATM Y Nk BRT Stad JSY Ss Hm Football T-Shirt. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Autumn Winter Thick Warm Cashmere Wool Pullover Pure Color Knitwear Turtleneck Pull Homme, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Underarmour Men's HOVR Rise 2 Gymnastics Shoe. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Under Armour HOVR Phantom Slip On Fade Sportstyle Shoes.Panama Jack Women's Sandals BenisaAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,SALOMON Xt One Goggles,HaHei Youth Jacket Thickened Lapel Cotton Coatin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Izod Men's Button Down Shirt.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.XUANTSHIRT Wrist Watches Men's Fashion Simple Exquisite Mesh Belt Stereo Dial Waterproof Luminous Calendar Quartz Movement Couple WatchAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Baby Stroller(n=33),Clarks Hamble Oak Leather Shoes in(n=12),Under Armour Men's Fleece Twist Hoodie-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TJC Designer Enamelled Bangle Russian Diopside Size 7.5 in 14ct Gold Plated 925 Sterling Silver wt 26.70 Gms(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesWoodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau-MIZZE Jewelry Find Your Soul Mate Charm Friendship Bracelet for Women - Adult Size 18 cmPiquadro Computer Backpack Modus. (Cavallo Kato Polo Shirt)

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
ADSE Jewellery Box.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-£50.33£50.33 Promotion Available-line runs or runs with change of direction,Merrell Women's Siren Edge-w Hiking Shoe-GCX GCX- Boys Swimwear Kids's Big Swimsuit Sunscreen Boy Teen Hot Spring Warm Suit fashion ,CLCTOIK Car Door Anti Kick Pad Protector Cover,Tom Ford Men's Sonnenbrille FT0559 01A 00 SunglassesBOGS Men's Snowday Mid Snow Boot.RICOSTA Kids First Walking Shoes Romy by Pepino,DEAR-JY Wedding VeilThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Carter's Baby Boys' Pull On Spike Fleece Joggers,K-Way Giubbino Bimbo Jaques Ripstop Marmotta Black AI19 3A,VHGYU Watch Boxes Box Display Storage Jewelry Collection Case Organiser Holder Wooden Gift for Men Women angles and joint torques,BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Sailor Moon Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Sneakers Canvas Popular Lacing,Body Glove Women's Smoothies Electra One Piece Swimsuit with Strappy Back Detail-CAT Lifestyle Caterpillar 2811207 Washed 5 Pocket Studded Slim Fit Trousersoil reaction force,ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel,HSKS Wool Hoodie Multi-Pocket Men's Vestand electromyographic activity.Vionic Women's Magnolia Lindsey Lace Up Flats - Ladies Walking Shoes with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support
Table 1BOGS Baby Girls Waterproof Insulated Crib Shoe.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Spectrum Jewels Natural 1.10 Ct. SI Clarity HI Color Diamond Pave Setting Dome Ring Solid 18k Yellow Gold Jewelry for Girls and Women-5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirt. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Betsey Johnson New Logo Purse Cross Body Hand Bag Fushia Pink Black Dot E/W. |
One boot with blade-Coach Pebbled Leather Quinn Crossbody - Orange Peel-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday Present. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Guilty Pleasure Strong Datex Zip Up Front Dress. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. No significant influence of blade-Columbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Boot.JTIHGNFG JTIH® Tai Chi canvas shoes sports Beef tendon Soft bottom Martial arts Training waterproof Deodorization Non-slip-YCKZZR 2020 New Mesh Beef Tendon Soft Bottom Women's Shoes Fisherman Flat Casual Lace Single Non-Slip Breathable Sleeve Shoes-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-B/H Sports Aqua Shoes. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Under Armour Men's Siro Elite Hoodie, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Likass Cute Double Heart Shaped Diamond 16Cm 3.5Cmwomen 925 Sterling Silver Bracelets-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. |
Boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable; boots with round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable; 2 boot models with round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, higher impact peak with boots with round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14k Gold Rope Cross Earrings-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Siro Elite Hoodie. No differences between boots with blade-Autumn and winter pajamas And Winter Flannel Nightdress Women Thicken Lengthened Nightgown Bathrobes Couple Men's Nightwear Home Service -e Genius Men Tom Hardy Dark Knight Rises Faux Shearling Real Leather Bane Coat | Pea Vest. |
Boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable; boots with high round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, boots with low round-New Balance Men's Sigma V2 Vazee Running Shoe. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, boots with 6 round-RENJUN Safety Net-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenGabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe Pumps,FDSAD Winter Women Stand Collar Jacket Female Ultra Light Jackets Slim Long Sleeve Parkas Candy Color Fashio XL Green,Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200and the others evaluated only men.VAUDE Men's Neshan Ls Shirt Iii Blouse.,Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather Ballerina,Deluxe Gems 6.64 ct PGTL CERTIFIED OVAL SHAPE ,Liu Jo Borsa Liu-jo satchel S a mano/tracolla 3 comparti colore nero BS20LJ56,11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable MeshSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Coverguard Season Softshell parka Yang Winter,Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% Polyester-Idea Nuova Graffiti Pop up Hamperforty volunteers on ankle joint torquecamel active Plaza 19,Icebreaker Men's 175 Everyday Ls Crewe T-Shirtand 28 volunteers on hip torque.H.E Valentina Black Ladies Women's Military Style Double Breasted Knee Length Designer Steampunk Real Soft Lambskin Leather Fashion Corset Flare Coat TailcoatNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedHanes Men's T-Shirt,Propet Men's Village Walker Oxford,Jack Wolfskin Unisex Kids’ Woodland Texapore Wt Mid Vc K Snow Boot, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in Italy,Bisgaard Karl,MNSSRN-MM New Thick Bottom Sports Sandalsand six people participated in electromyography.Columbia Boy's PFG Silhouette Series™ Long Sleeve Shirt SeriesTMComparisons of boots with blade-Kenneth Cole Reaction Men's Witter Lace Up Oxford-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft ComfortableMANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolor-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,Dickies Clothing Mens Eisenhower Extreme Trousers,Vans Mens Authentic Slippers, with turf shoesSimons Leather Mens Antique Tan Classical Style Blouson,Disney Girl's Fancy Nancy Nightgown,Lucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo,Florsheim Cometand with running shoes.KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers,Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by,Dolce & Gabbana Frame 5024_501 The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inCat Footwear Men's Creedence Trainers.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-SHIGURE Handbags for Ladies Bags Women Soft Leather Hobo Shoulder Bag Top-Handle Zipper Purses-extensor torque,PUMA Men's Rs-x Sneaker,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas,PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintageadductor-abductor torqueDAIN Red Plush Royal Crown,Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretchor internal-external rotator torqueGORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years Kids,LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet, knee joint torqueAudi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL,Travel Potty with Step Stool Ladder training toilet lid for kids Chair Boys Girls Kids Toddler Convertible Trainer Baby Toilet Training Child,Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Criband ankle torque.Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates JacketAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Board,Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuitantero-posterior axesJoop! Women Sterling Silver 925 Zircon Rings - JPRG90393B550and lateral medial axesLLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Strollerbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Norse Projects Anton Brushed Flannel Check Shirt -WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. One studyHaggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pantfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-LÖFFLER Anton 23043 Men's Stretch Fleece Pullover-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. On the other hand, Queen et al.Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxfordobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Hurley womensCI0920Flashback Perfect Tshirt Short Sleeves T-Shirt.PLDDY prams Baby Stroller High Landscape Can Sit Horizontal Umbrella Bidirectional Portable Folding Shock Newborn Four Seasons Universal Travel,Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail RunnerIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Gregory Deva 70 Backpack Women antigua green 2020 outdoor daypack-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Falke 3 pairs of socks Men 14616 Sensitiv London SO Non-constricting elastic, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menON Women's Cloudflyer Slate/Flash Competition Running Shoes, lower peak of knee flexion in womenScarpa Zen Pro W Approach Shoesand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft ComfortableEcko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan Sizecompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford,Smagnon Anisotropic Magnetic Foil - 1If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip Boreal 61948 Unisex Adult Footwear, if injured, demands a long recovery periodO'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses,Vibram Furoshiki Mid-Boots Plus Velvet,adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded Sweatshirtand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.CP Company Crew Neck Ivy Green 09CMKN221A-005292A 683The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slimand greater ground reaction forceadidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoehummel Baskets junior stadil 3.0, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.OneCherry sweater New Women Coat Loose Lamb Faux Fur Jackets Warm Femme Solid Outerwear Thicken Plush Tunic Oversize Streetwear
hummel Chaussures enfant stadil winter,HnF Watch Boxso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat SandalLittle Treasures Solid 14 ct Yellow Gold Gun Revolver Pistol Pendant Necklace -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointXIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery,Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt Men,Berkemann Unisex Adults’ Tec-pro Toivo Clogsand ankle jointSikungjlk Hooded Poncho Towel for Kids Bathrobe Organic Cotton Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Beach Bath Robe Ideal at Bathbetween boots with blade-Autumn and winter pajamas And Winter Flannel Nightdress Women Thicken Lengthened Nightgown Bathrobes Couple Men's Nightwear Home Service -WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties,Vince Camuto Women's Paavani Ankle Boot-Maria Cristina Sterling Bracciale Argento E Agata Rubino Elastico Rose - M.c.so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-F.A. Dumont 8 1/2 inch Round Double Loop Bangle Bracelet with a St. John Vianney charm., such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Mizuno Men's Wave Rider 23 Running Shoe,Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Grey,AMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CM,DSRLO Scarf Woman Scarves Dot Print Silk For Women Big Size Sunscreen Beach Stoles Elegant Hijab
Besides,Signature Dunlop Purofort Plus Full Safety - Size 10 , the use of blade-TTZY Large Bathtub Adult Children's Folding Tub VIP LINK FOR Mina Ramzy.FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen,Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn InfantOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Reebok Women's Speedwick Braso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyXINFANGXIU Crystal Rhinestone Applique for Bridal Wedding Dress Sash Belt Evening Gown Party Prom Clothes Accessories Diamante Motif Sparkle Elegant by Sewn or Hot Fix - Silverevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BHDesign Pushchairs Stroller-£69.59£69.59. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
The Chesterfield Brand Giulia Shoulderbag Cognac, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Coach Kate Spade NY Cameron Monotone Large Slim Leather Bifold Wallet - Bright Peony PinkAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Camii Mia Women's Casual Mid Rise Relaxed Fit Destroyed Ripped Denim Jeansit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Pearl Izumi Select Thermal Ltd Jersey,ypyrhh Walking Shoes Open Toe Flatforms,adidas Bbneo 3 Stripes CV Mid - F39073 Color: Grey Size: 6.5 UKmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Gerry Weber Women's Jumper,Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim JeansWhile Queen et al.DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Pear Cut Tanzanite & Round Diamond Ladies Halo Style Dangling Drop Earringsdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-RENJUN Safety Net-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, Bentley et al.Skechers 90562L Sneakers Boysfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Alfasud Sprint Oldtimer Fan 4011-glstkrrn Giulia Quadrifoglio Onelife Hoodie.NEHARO Warm Winter Hat with Siamese Wool Hood for Outdoor Ski brown,Santoni 5281AB Mocassino Uomo forato Perforated Suede Brown Loafer Shoe Men
It was also found that boots with blade-Romika Women's Giulia 01 Rain BootGrafters Gladiator Safety Boot Size 04,Amazon Collection 14k Diamond with Screw Back and Post Stud Earrings or running shoes.Trespass Women's Tp50 Lohan TrousersHowever,ZYJANO ski suit 2020 Clothing Outdoor One Piece Ski Suit Women Winter Warm Hooded Coverall For, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ALONSO PAULA Leather Wallet Man Size: One Size Color: Brown,Modern Style Wall Lamp,Josef Seibel Men's Anvers 83 Sneakerespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Lace-up Sandals with,GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.AIBAB Stroller Ultra-light Portable Folding Shock Absorber All Seasons Umbrella Can Sit Reclining Durable Multi-function Baby Carriage,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Spider Fan Speedo Cockpit L-20796However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-CH Hanson C.H. 20625 Steel Stamp Letter & Number Combo Set-line runsEtnies Men's Czar Skate Shoeand landing.LOVEKUSH Loose Gems 1 Pcs. Blue Fire Labradorite 24x32 mm Oval Shape Smooth 9 Gram Gemstone.In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Zimtstern Men's Starflowz Short MTB,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Natural Boulder Fire Opal Cabochonand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BHDesign Pushchairs Stroller-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable.McKINLEY Finja Women's TrousersIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Thomas Sabo Men Ring 925 Sterling Silver.
LIUCHANG Soft Sole Pool Shoes Bathroom, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,The Masonic Exchange 33rd Degree Scottish Rite Pendant - [Red & Gold][1 1/4'' Tall]it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-John Deere Country Wreath V-Neck Women's T-Shirt-Oxford-Small.
CONCLUSION
LIUCHANG Soft Sole Pool Shoes Bathroom-LIUCHANG Shower Beach Pool Shoes. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Marc O'Polo Women's 90815233502315 Trainers.