INTRODUCTION

Maui Jim unisex-adult 202 Peahi,^{Timberland Pro Mens 6 in Valor Duty Zip Wp Shoe}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Women's Jacket}Over the years,Closed Blouse 'Hailey', exceeding 11 km currently.^{MAC Women's Dream Jeans}In order to help the athletes move better,Riposella Natural 19512 Women's Flip Flops Line BIO Glitter Gold And Silver,LIZIBAO Camera bag travel shoulder SLR digital camera telephoto long distance cannon mirror outdoor security,^{Stetson Hats Mens 10X Open Road Toast 2 3/4 Brim}have been adjusted,^{Activity Walker For Baby 7-24 Month Adjustable Speed 5-in-1 Center Push Wooden Learning Bead Maze Cube Educational Toy 2-in-1} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HSKS Leather Vest Men, change of direction and kicking performance.^{CoRxg Women's Dance Dresses Women Sexy Belly Bra Belt Professional Girdle,Sorel Women's Dacie Bootie Non Shell Boot}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{nohbi Adjustable Post-op Shoes Footwear}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{SEBASTIAN STURM Wallet "LUCY" | Made Of Smoked Oak And Leather Women Portemonnaie Black By Sebastian Sturm}

Blade-Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{BOGS Classic High Hunting Boot,Pikolinos Leather Ankle Boots York M2M}These studs promote higher friction torque^{LAMARQUE Men's Elias Leather Jacket}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Roco Boys Modern Fit Suit,Casio Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Bracelet LTP-1302PSG-7A}compared with round-Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Yuqianqian Ladies Belts for Jeans Vintage Buckle Leather Studded Belt Men Women Adults Punk Rock ,JFfactory New Men Automatic Mechanical Sapphire Stainless Steel Brown Leather Bronze Special Edition 1950 Watch 47mm-NAF Women's Party Dress}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{NMBD Stiff Shoe Brush Kitchen Cleaning Plastic Laundry KAIRUI}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{MUZHE Retro Ocean Wind Enamel Shell Stud Earrings for Women Girls Party Gifts}

MJJKIO 50pcs/lot 10 * 10cm Custom Logo Printed Pouch Packaging Jewelry Square Gift Bracelet Bag Cosmetic,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14k Gold Rope Cross Earrings}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{TRIUMPH Women's Body Make-up Essent WHU Bra,HUGO Hugo Brille ,chenmaofa For Kids CMF Three Piece Suit Autumn and Winter Cotton Children Clothing}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Skechers Men's Energy-brunkz Trainers}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Seidensticker Men's Formal Shirt.The North Face Women's W Quest Insulated Ja Shell-HSKS Wool Hoodie Multi-Pocket Men's Vest.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Mandarina Duck Women's Mellow Leather Portafoglio Purse-Analysis)PULLIN Forest Down Jacket with Hood.^{JUNBOSI Geometric Luminous Rhombus Laser Sequins Backpack Shoulder Bag Satchel Rucksack for Women and Men Triangular Shard Lattice Design PU Leather Handbags}TOM TAILOR Women's Denim Skirt:MxZas Classical Comfortable Sandal, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£77.62£77.62:GOWE Saltwater Pearl Ring 11-12mm 9k Gold Black Tahitian Wedding, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.YGWE Girls Two Piece Girl's Swimsuits Flounce Top Bathing Suits Cute Bikini For Kids Beach Swimwear : (“K-Swiss Men's Aero Trainer Se Sneaker” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Allthemen Men's Casual Blazer Slim Fit Formal Business Suit Jackets One Button Single Breasted Sport Coat Tuxedo Daily”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

HYDKU High Visibility Reflective Vest for Men Women Breathable Safety with Pockets Traffic Protective Workwear. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,A Beistle Creation S60309AZ2 Brown Felt Cowboy Hat 2 Piece, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-FMOGE Women's Summer Swimwear Bathing Suit Split Type Set Strap Bodice Comfortable Bikini Parties. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

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RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{The Lodge}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),£100.18£100.18 Promotion Available(n=33),The Pearl Source 14K Gold Akoya Cultured & Diamond Susan Earrings(n=12),The Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Bracelet-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HKM Reitsport Valencia Junior Riding Boots Extra Slim/Long - Size(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{XIAOXX Night gown autumn and winter pajamas thickened extended bathrobe flannel-GAOLILI Creative Shaking Square Trash Cans Household Bathroom Living Room Bedroom Dustbins} Sleeping bag Adult Four Seasons climbing envelope double ultralight down . (Merrell Women's Terran Lattice Ii Ankle-Strap)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Fantasy Planet Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories,DSquared DSQUARED2 Cotton Shirt}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Babolat Women's Propulse Fury Ac Tennis Shoes}QinWenYan Children's Beauty Sleeveless Sequined Chiffon Gauze Slim Cute Baby Girl Birthday Party Dress Kids , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{GORE WEAR R3 Men's Zip-Off Hooded Jacket WINDSTOPPER,Sunderland Ladies Annapurna Waterproof Fleece Jacket,adidas Women's Terrex Ax3 Walking Shoe}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{zhangmeiren Dog Plush Toy Animals Simulation Filled With Cotton Cushions Cute Animal Teddy Gifts} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Loves Journey IGI Certified 09K Gold 1/4ct TDW Diamond Hoop Earrings} and greater ground reaction force^{HappyL Men Pro Team Cycling Clothing Winter Jersey Thermal Fleece Long Sleeve Mountain Bike Bicycle} VHGYU Ladies Swim Dress Womens Two Piece Swimsuit Bathing Suits Plus Size Swimwear For Pool Swimming Beachwear Black And White for Women Costume Swimdress , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{PUMA Men's Essential Hoody Fleece Big Logo Hooded Sweatshirt}

Zjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance Dancewear,^{sufengshop PU Leather Choker Heart Accessories Cool Vintage Necklace Women Handmade Goth Jewelry Gift}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DZOUP Womens Thigh HIGH Boots Ladies Over The Knee mid Heel Boot Shoe}ZoSiP Diaper Bag - Nappy Changing Multifunction Stylish Backpack Waterproof Baby for Moms or Dads Supplies -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{RAMPAGE Womens Ram-Vedette Ankle Boot,Rieker Women's Y9432 Ankle Boots,U.S. POLO ASSN. Boy's T}and ankle joint^{zpangg Black Out Window Cover Rugby Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 220×215Cm}between boots with blade-Eco Tech Time Solar Drive Radio Controlled Gobi Gents Watch EGS-11248-12L-Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Sixth June Men's Parka,cupcakes and cashmere Women's Leena Fall Poppy Printed Dress W/Back Keyhole Ruffle-IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting Tool}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-VHGYU Watch Boxes Box Display Storage Jewelry Collection Case Organiser Holder Wooden Gift for Men Women , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Rosec Jewels Engagement Rings Set,adidas Women's Afs Tiro Tr Jkw Track Jacket,DIAOD Iron and Acrylic Wall Lamp，Modern Sconce,PUMA Men's Lqdcell Challenge Sneaker}

Besides,Zjcpow Watch Box Storage Wood Personalized Display Design for Boxes Present xuwuhz, the use of blade-JIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby Crawling.^{Piquadro Black Square Credit Card Case}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Calvaneo 1583 Watch - 7}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ORCA Heat Seeker Vest}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Radians SJ11Q-3ZGS-L SJ11Q CLASS3 HI-VIZ Weather Proof Bomber Jacket with Quilted Built-in Liner Size Large-Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Board. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

PATRIZIA PEPE Koszulka Training Top - SM0032/A3ER-R203-36, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{4 Piece Leo Christening Suit in White}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Zeppelin Men's Watch 7676-2}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{LetsBuyGold Solid 14ct Yellow Gold Natural Blue Topaz Womens Cluster Ring - Sizes J to Z Available including half sizes,HWXDH Joint heating therapy massager ， knee-shoulder-elbow-physiotherapy vibration massage electric pads heated pad clamp wrap support arthritis pain relief,YCEOT Night light Led Neon Sign Rabbit Light Table Lamp With Usb Plug For Birthday Kids Room Xmas Wedding Party Wall}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas Men's Busenitz Skate Shoe,Vans AUTHENTIC HAWAII Black Flowery Unisex Sneakers Shoes}While Queen et al.^{Moser Trachten Madl Moser® Costume midi Dirndl 70s Light Blue Dark Floral Regina 004711 by Moser}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Baby Bed Decoration Toy Musical Mobile Toddler Hanging Box Footprint-Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket, Bentley et al.^{T-Shoes Boston}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Star Wars Rey Costume for Girls – The Rise of Skywalker- Multi-Portwest Compositelite Safety Tay Sandal S1P.^{French Sole Fs/Ny Women's Zounds Ballet Flat,BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL}

It was also found that boots with blade-PATRIZIA PEPE Jumpsuit - 8P0133/AN99-38^{Yingm Ski Thermo Socks Knee-High Performance For Men Women Skiing Snowboarding Cold Weather Eur 39-44 for Winter Outdoor ,iinfinize India 100% Cotton Sarong Handmade Beach Hand Block Print Swimwear Beachwear Bikini Cover Up Pool Wear Dress Headscarves Towel for Women}or running shoes.^{Mammut Men's Chaqueta Macun So Hooded Hombre Jacket}However,Panama Jack Women's Boots 03 Igloo BRK B2 Pull-Up Marron/Brown 37 EU, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-XuYuanjiaShop Drawer Type Cute Pumpkin Child Toilet Male and Female Baby Trainer with Cover ,AG Adriano Goldschmied Women's Jacket,^{Columbia Women's Bugaboot III Winter Boots}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings,Palm Beach Jewelry 14K Yellow Gold over Sterling Silver Horizontal Cross Ring}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Gabor Women's Laughter Ankle Boots,YONEX Chaussures femme Power Cushion 65 X2}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Women's Pulseboost Hd Running Shoe-line runs^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle Watch}and landing.^{Qiaoquanbao & European carpet Rectangular Rug}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-STEDMNY Wooden watch Fashion Watches Quartz Clock Woman Full Wood Band Wristwatches Women's Walnut Bangle Gifts,^{DSquared Sunglasses DQ0086 52F}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Radians SJ11Q-3ZGS-L SJ11Q CLASS3 HI-VIZ Weather Proof Bomber Jacket with Quilted Built-in Liner Size Large-Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket.^{Name It Girl's Jacket}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-RIOS1931 Chicago Shell Cordovan Leather Watch Strap in Mocha.

Baptism Sliding Door Curtain Message on Ribbon Cross at the back Christening Church Event Design Grommets Panels Printed Curtains , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Seidensticker Men's Shirt}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Personalised Sports & Photo Gifts Official Birmingham City Crest Large Suitcase.

CONCLUSION

Craghoppers NosiLife Erin II Longsleeved Top Women optic white Size UK 10 | S 2020 Longsleeve Shirt-ferrante Short Sleeve Mens Polo Black Edge 100% Cotton Art. 23601 Made in Italy. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Jones Bootmaker Mens Leather Tassel Loafers Shoes Smart.