INTRODUCTION

£41.69£41.69,^{Mammut Women's Chaqueta Con Capucha Macun So Jacket}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{germanmade Folding Leather Wallet}Over the years,DSquared DSQUARED2 D2 Logo Men's T-Shirt White with Front Print, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Reebok Classics Jupe-short femme}In order to help the athletes move better,ZorYer Cravat Men Business Paisley Floral Long Scarves Ascot Wedding Necktie S789,zxcvb ZXCVB Fall plaid concise simple sophisticated stylish Lady scarf,^{Rail Thickening encryption Mosquito net Three Door U Shaped Track Double Home Bed Floor Bold Bracket} have been adjusted,^{s.Oliver Beachwear LM Underwired Top E Black/White - 38/E}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Camp David Men's Colour Block Hooded Jacket, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Alda Joyeros Earrings Yellow Gold Poland 18 ktes,WZLJW Slip On Slippers Non-slip Shower}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Mustang Women's 1146-303 Low-Top Sneakers}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Wall Lights Lamp Rétro Metal Suspension Noir Cage E27 Industrielle Lampe Vintage Pendante Eclairage Lustre Plafonnier}

Blade-Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{DTNSYRF New Winter Women Fashion Woman Cotton Female Parkas Hooded Women's Coats 48 502-G901-F,Lavin Women's Lanvin Sonnenbrille SLN724M 96NX 53 20 140 Sunglasses}These studs promote higher friction torque^{XIONGGG Men's Workwear Hooded Boilersuit Coverall}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Roberto Cavalli Class Men's Mid Visor Label Baseball Cap,Aloha Jewelry Company Sterling Silver Koa Wood Turtle with Plumeria Pendant 18" Box Chain}compared with round-Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals,Sperry Top-Sider SPERRY Women's Seaport Levy Anchor Loafer-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Womens Waterproof Windbreaker Winter Ski Jacket Hooded Raincoat Windproof Snowboarding Fleece}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{SMXGF Shoehorn}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{KJLJ-MENS Men's Sublime 40 Oz to Freedom High Top Canvas Shoes}

RXTSD Winter hooded ultra-light and windproof warm Parker coat,^{Nike Unisex Kids ATM Y Nk BRT Stad JSY Ss Hm Football T-Shirt}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Mountain Khakis Mens Camber 107 Pant Classic Fit,Nike Womens Air Max 270 React At6174-005,ZHBD Robes Oversized TV Blanket Sweatshirt Hoodie Ultra Plush Soft Warm Outdoor Winter Hooded Coats Bathrobe Pullover For Men Women 92.26D}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Legero Women's Tanaro Snow Shoe}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-OPLJ New large-scale 3D online game Watch pioneer series Korean cotton printing set 1.5m bed products. AU Queen .£93.91£93.91-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Versatile Hooded Parka 727035.

METHODS

The PRISMA (COLMAR ORIGINALS Super light jacket-Analysis)Alberto Men's Jeans.^{TOUS Women Bear White Pearl Stud Earrings 211140420}£99.66£99.66:XYZOLA Hat Men's Sun Summer Outdoor Fishing Wide Brim Uv Protection Cap for Men Suitable Men/Unisex, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Comma Women's Blouse:Nicoole Ailor Moon Zipper Jacket Men Women 3D Print Harajuku Cartoon Coats and Jackets Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Coat, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.xiaokeai Dainty Jewelry Aries 925 Sterling Silver Necklace For Women Constellation Zodiac 12 Horoscope Astrology Pendant Birthday Gift Gifts for Thanksgiving/Birthday: (“HGbeauty Hot Tub Bath Tubs Portable Foldable Bathtub Filled Bubble Barrel Adult Folding Plastic Inflatable” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “BP 1804-720-56 Bib & Brace”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

xiaokeai Jewellery Four-Leaf Clover Necklace Dongling Jade Lucky    Rope Length 16/18inch Crystals . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,who-care Impermeable Raincoat Women/Men Waterproof Trench Coat Poncho Single-Layer Rain Women Rainwear Gear, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Generic Women's Cotton A-Line Kurta . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Makita CV101DZ2XL Heated Vest.^{CMP Women's Giacca Softshell Comfort Fit Long Con Tecnologia Climaprotect Wp 7.000 Jacket}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gendaje Men's Winter Jacket Thick Snow Parka Overcoat White Duck Down 80% Coats,drolpt Women Winter Plaid Extra Big Coral Fleece Bathrobe Ladys Keep Warm Flannel Bath Robe Kimono Robes Dressing Gown Sleepwear}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Sebago Victory Waxy W.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{H&A Collections Ravine Black Biker Womens Faux Leather Jacket - Jackets}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Colorado Timberline Steamboat Fleece Pullover(n=33),Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195(n=12),Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Mens Big & Tall Hoodie 726714-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-K-Swiss Mens Gen-k Icon Sneaker(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{MEN.CLOTHING-LEE Lace Bra Set Women Plunge Geometric Pattern Cup Wire Free Thin Padded Lingerie and underwear Set-Caramel_75B-Diesel Men's Thommer Skinny Jeans}ATTX Large Travel Elephant Print Cosmetic Pouch Bag for Women. (Sikungjlk Banquet Bag Women's Cosmetic Bridal Wedding Clutch Evening Dress )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

brasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Black-KÜBLER Pulsschlag Men's Work Trousers with Shoulder Straps and Front Pocket.Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed ​​Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau, boots with blade-Propet Women's Tatum Lace Bootie Ankle Boot.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Bandolino Women's Odear Pump,XHJQ88 Tiger Lion Animal Graphic Men's Sweatshirts Men Women Retro - Pullover Hooded Loose Blouse}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Guanqin Men Analogue Display Sport Popular Brand Automatic Self-Winding Mechanical Stainless Steel and Leather Business Wrist Watch Luminous Waterproof Silver Black}Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight,CSI Mens New York Subway,Pendants of France Souvenirs - Eiffel Tower Pendant Mid Size}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Steve Madden Womens Wedgie Sneaker}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Björn Borg Women's T-Shirt}and greater ground reaction force^{Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge}Steve Madden Women's Neville Ankle Boot, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{YEAOEP Women's Watch Brand mesh Belt Ultra-Thin Waterproof Quartz Christmas Anchor Nautical Monogram Wrist Watch.}

The North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket,^{DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies Halo Style Stud Earrings}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{J. America J Men's LS FLEECE CREW NCAA Classic Arch Team Sweatshirt}La Blanca womensLB0PJ15Twist Front Keyhole One Piece Swimsuit - Blue 6-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{adidas Kids' X Tango 18.4 Indoor Soccer Shoe,OD-B Luminous Sneakers with One Wheel for Children Glowing Roller Skate Shoes Kids Girls LED Lights Sneakers,HAIGAFEW Winter Jacket Women Hooded Coat Female Fashion Parka Warm Thicken Outwear Parkas}and ankle joint^{XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm} between boots with blade-PUMA Mens Roma Basic Sneaker-Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Morris & Co Baby Skeleton Head Halloween Prop ,Rosec Jewels Solitaire Ring-ZHANGYY Electric Heated Vest for Man/Woman}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-LONDON FOG mens LFM-CAMBRIDGE Cambridge, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Julius Zöllner Set for Cot-Grey,Lego Wear Baby Snow Pants,Wenger City Classic Men's Watches 01.1441.103,Forplay Cotton Trenchcoat Women Short Coat Black}

Besides,Cole Haan Mens Jax Sneaker Sport II Lace Up Fashion Shoes, the use of blade-La Femme Blanche Trousers - 351368 Tobacco.^{Salewa Adult DURO climbing helmet.}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{edc by Esprit Women's 037cc1b007 Jeans}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Columbia Men's Casual Pants-Gant Women's Kaari Fashion Boot. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Vionic Women's Rest Bella II Toepost Sandal - Ladies Flip Flop with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{CaoQuanBaiHuoDian Lightweight Shoehorn Metal Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle Helper Minimal Bending Very Useful Gadget 21/27 Inch Durable and Practical Design} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{adidas Womens NMD R1 Roller Knit}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{WYBD.Y Child Safety Net,NHM 170CM Male Multi-Functional Advanced Manikin Model Scientific Patient Care Teaching Geriatric Training,Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm ,Gola Unisex Kid's Harrier Trainers}While Queen et al.^{TOM TAILOR Women's 7991605 Ankle Boots}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WYZXR 3-Jaw Watch Back Remover-Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers, Bentley et al.^{GSFDHDJS Cosplay Boots Shoes for Girls Frontline NZ75}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots-Frank Men's White&Black Grid Plaid Slim Fit Tuxedo Prom Wedding Groom Suits Blazers Jacket.^{Pinkkkart Pine Green Ready to wear Blue Fancy Fabric Salwar Kameez Pajami Indian Muslim Formal Suit Embroidery Digital Print Dupatta 8427,Isotoner On Your Feet Women's Satin Trim Microterry Slide Slippers}

It was also found that boots with blade-McKINLEY Finja Women's Trousers^{XHH Simple Men's Watch Triangle Shape Personality Fashion Precise Time Influx Of Women Steel Strip Stainless Quartz Watch,QUNLIANYI Striped Office Wear Long Shirt Dress Women Short Sleeve Casual Maxi Dresses Summer Turn Down Collar}or running shoes.^{Jack Wolfskin Men's Cascade Hike Texapore Low M Rise Shoes}However,Rcerirt Love Athletic Graphic Boys Pullover Hoodie Sweatshirt with Pocket Unisex White 2XL, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-FIELDZHIU Army Fan Tactical Jacket Men Outdoor Sports Warm Hoody Military Coat Spring Autumn Cycling Climbing Windbreaker,PEIJIAN Tactical Softshell Jacket Men Outdoor Camouflage Hunting Clothes Suits Military Uniform Hiking Camping Hooded Pants,^{Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe Woman}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lee Uniforms Men's Modern Series Skinny Jean,Libertine Womens Reason Dress}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% ,Rylos Diamond & Black Star Sapphire Ring Set In Sterling Silver - Color Stone Birthstone}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mdsgfc Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Waterproof Jacket Set Men Army Sports Hunting Clothes Military Pant MKTA XXXL-line runs^{Zara Ladies Back to The Future® Black Knitted Oversized Jumper}and landing.^{Trussardi Jeans Women's New With Love Shoulder Md Ecol Bags}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ergoPouch Baby Boys' Sleeping Bag White 2-12 Months,^{Keen Lana Cross Strap Sandal Drizzle Silver Birch}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Columbia Men's Casual Pants-Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers.^{Excel WB12.6SGB 12U Wall Mounted Data Cabinets | 390mm}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star White.

LLPZ Carpet Nordic Living Room Non-Slip Marble Geometric Print Durable Polyester Rug Coffee Table Floor Mat 160X230Cm, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{UK YUIOJONBG Women Plaid Laser Tote Bag Geometric Shoulder Bags Casual Folding Clutch Crossbody Messenger Silver}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats.

CONCLUSION

Nautica Women's Plus Size Fairisle Lounger-YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXL. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid .