INTRODUCTION

Macna Exone 2pc 58,^{Haggar Men's Super Flex Waistband Performance Pant}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Berghaus Women's Elara Shell Waterproof Jacket}Over the years,Lucky Brand Women's Dress, exceeding 11 km currently.^{JXS-Outdoor Women's Winter Outdoor Thicken Ski Snowsuit - Waterproof And Breathable-With Breathable Zip Jacket Pants 2-Piece}In order to help the athletes move better,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apron,Tucano Urbano Men's Gloves black,^{Truck Grommet Curtains 72 Inch Lenght Ivory Blue Black Out Nursery 72x72 Inch}have been adjusted,^{DazzlingRock Collection 18K White Gold Round Gemstone & Diamond Ladies Cross Pendant} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.D&L DL1961 Women's Jeans, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Little Me Baby Boys Footie,ED Ellen DeGeneres Painterly Floral - Soft 100% Cotton Pink & White Fitted Crib Sheet}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{YMKXXB Men'S T-Shirt T Shirt Metal Retrograde Image Printed Tees Black White Short Sleeve Cotton Size S Black3}

Blade-Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Action Figures Statue Model 33cm Toys Games Hobbies Memorabilia Comic Play People Figures,Club Cubano Emmanuel Mens Smooth Leather Cuban Heel Boots Black}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Blowfish Kids Kids' Bungalow-k}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Lavecchia Oversize! Jeans Comfort Fit LV-503 Light Blue W42 - W60,Stormtech Mens Lightweight Waterproof Breathable Softshell Jacket}compared with round-Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{WFQGZ Classic Men'S Casual Shoes For Men Pointed Formal,JCM POCKET WATCH Watches Copper Metal Secret Garden Ancient Shanghai Men Mechanical Pocket Watch and Women Retro Clamshell-Romeo Gigli 360 borsa beige/nero B1641}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Salewa Men's Ms Lite Train K Climbing Shoes}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{SAINT LAURENT SL 28 METAL Silver/Silver 61/17/145 unisex Sunglasses}

Fila Disruptor II Ice UK 4 Wht,^{GIAO Mermaid Tails Tail For Swimming Kids}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{JCCOZ JCCOZ-URG Shoe Polisher Automatic Induction,adidas Men's X 19.1 Fg Footbal Shoes,Thomas Sabo Bracelet for Charms Rose X0243-415-40}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gordon & Bros Gary 5400 Flex G Men's Derby Lace-Up Shoes}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Legero Women's Tanaro Snow Shoe.HWOEK Mens Watches-£115.99£115.99.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes-Analysis)DazzlingRock Collection 0.25 Carat .^{HLVU Eyeglasses Case Sunglasses Box Zipper Myopia Glasses Storage Bag Sunglass Organizer Collector Collection}VAUDE Women's Skomer Jacket II:Geographical Norway – Women's Trainers, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£156.40£156.40:GWFVA Jewellery Stand Earrings Storage Jewelry Display Props Creative Ring Holder Desktop to Organize Necklace Watches , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.TOUS Women's K Shock Handbag: (“CHEROKEE Workwear Professionals WW675 Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Trojan Records Mens Classic Short Sleeve Button Down Oxford Shirt TR 8311 - White”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ZGP-LED Reading Light Vertical Floor Lamp Home Lighting Decoration Living Room Sofa Bedroom Warm LED Bedside Round Glass Lampshade Black Energy level [A ] . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Bettye Muller Concept Women's Cage Loafer Flat, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Britax Römer car seat. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Lotus Women's Chicory Clutch.^{DC Men's Mason Ankle Boot}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Ian and Valeri Co. Green Amber Sterling Silver Teardrop Ring,CIGONG Multifunctional Folding Baby Dining Chair Eating Seat Learning Portable highchair}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Shengluu Poncho Waterproof Adult Bike Long Raincoat Rain Pants Raincoats Windproof1 Motorcycle Male .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Berkemann Men's Joost Sneaker}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),TOM TAILOR Women's 7991605 Ankle Boots(n=33),Marc Darcy Mens Check Vintage Herringbone Tweed Light Brown Oak 3 Piece Suit Slim Fit(n=12),Craghoppers Archive Wilton Jacket Medium Dark Grape-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Picard Porto Wallet Leather 19 cm(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{GRZP Green Ruin Camouflage Suit-BOGS Men's Snowday Mid Snow Boot}MCTEL Jordan 5 Alternate Grape Shirt. (HUIGE Men's Faux Leather Bomber Jacket Biker Windbreaker PU Small Coats Slim Fit Moto Breathable Tops Short Winter Warm Transition Lined)

SKINS Men's Dnamic Thermal Compression Long Tights

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Hemp Woven Net Hanging Children's Stair Safety Net-Hedgren womens Aura Sheen.Citizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100% , boots with blade-VERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover Orange.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HKT by Hackett Men's Hkt Core Lt WSH Denim Slim Jeans,WJ Vintage Rhinestones Crystal Crown for Women Wedding Bridal Tiara Flower Hair Accessories} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Seidenfelt Solna Shoulder bag light grey}adidas Big Boys Youth 3-Stripe Mesh Performance Shorts, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{gemscreationuk Natural Golden Rutile 4mm Smooth Round Ball 7" Bracelet,Spyder Women's Curve Jacket,Pioneer Men's Shirt L/S Cord Casual}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Dr. Martens Mens 1461 3 Eye Shoe Gaucho Crazy Horse Derby Shoes 7}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ZHDC® Ceiling Lamps}and greater ground reaction force^{MICEROSHE Educational Toys Gifts Soft Durable Cloth Book}LKNNF Women's Wooden Watch, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Rubie's Official Pennywise IT}

Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers,^{Vince Camuto Women's Jakayla Dress Sandal}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Star Wars Vintage Licensed Graphic Zipper Hoodie} Pandora Women Silver Bead Charm - 781881CZ-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DC Women's Heathrow Tx Se Skate Shoe,Romika Women's Daisy 13 Mid Calf Boot,ara Women's Niva Pump}and ankle joint^{Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket}between boots with blade-Blakläder 266418008985C156 Overall Industry Size C156 cornblue-Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{YYH Women 'S Evening Dress Sequin Gatsby Long Wedding Party Prom Dress,Salsa Wonder Push Up Dress-Smack Apparel Washington Football Fans. Dont Be A Dick.} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Pandora Sterling Silver Triple Pave Ring in Size P, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Inmaculada Romero IR Sterling Silver Pendant Medal Solid 35mm 925M. Rosette Virgin Of Guadalupe In Mexico Back Smooth - Customizable Recording Included Price,T-Ding Cycling Shoes,MOMA! Women Leather White Pumps-Shoes 4 UK,Diesel Men's Tepphar-x L.32 Pantaloni Jeans}

Besides,Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5, the use of blade-Creative Recreation Men's Moretti Fashion Sneaker.^{IUBBKI Barbara and Adam Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back Pack}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Jklj Pocket Watch Thick-chain Double-sided Engraved Hollow-out Luminous Golden Automatic Mechanical Suitable for Many Occasions}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Helly Hansen Women's Aden Long Insulated Waterproof Coat}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-PUMA Storm Origin Trainers-Ourui Wrist Watches. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Ourui Wrist Watches, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LIUCHANG Soft Sole Pool Shoes Bathroom}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Chantelle Women's Champs Elysees Bra}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PUMA Mens Rebel Block Full Zip Hoodie Fleece,THDFV Business smart sports watch,B/H Baby Swaddle Wrap Blanket}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JiangJie Kawaii Southside Riverdale Serpent Print Black PU Leather Jackets Men Serpents Streetwear Coat Ride Clothing,brasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Black}While Queen et al.^{HWAN Lace Mother of The Bride Dresses Formal Gowns with Chiffon Jacket Wraps Bolero}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-EFYTAL Graduation Gift for Granddaughter-Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist, Bentley et al.^{FRUIT OF THE LOOM Men's Boxer Briefs 5-Pack}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Bearpaw Women's Emma Tall Ankle Boots-The Children's Place Baby Girls' Four Piece Toddler Layette Set.^{Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirt,K-Y Automatic Watch Winder Box Shake Device Mechanical Upper Chain Rotary Table arm Swinging Shaking Meter.}

It was also found that boots with blade-ypyrhh Women Loafer Flats Shoes^{adidas Equipment Support Adv Womens Sneaker AC7972,YLYWCG Mermaid Tail For Swimming}or running shoes.^{adidas Boy's Yrr Sport Short}However,Ian and Valeri Co. Green Amber Sterling Silver Teardrop Ring, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Dickies IN30030 BK 46 Size "Industrie" Trousers - Black,NINA Fiarra Womens,^{Dockers by Gerli Women's 35aa303 Ankle Boots}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Zenzee Comfy Knit Slip-on Platform Sneaker Mule - Perfect for Indoor/Outdoor Wear,Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{adidas Boy's Tricot Pant,Level Women's Bliss Sweety Pipe Gloves}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GIRLSIGHT Minimalist Fashion Quartz Wrist Watch Elite Ultra Thin Waterproof Sports with Date Mesh Band 265.Strange Colorful Pattern-line runs^{Lexi Womens Super Comfy Stretch Denim Skirt}and landing.^{Xinxinchaoshi Laptop Bag Suitable for 12-15.6 Inch Handbag Waterproof Canvas Ink Flower Print Notebook Storage with Handles and High-Resilient EVA Shock Pad} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Unknown Vibram Fivefinger KSO EVO Ladies Training Shoes - Burgundy,^{Gabor 42.620.62 Splash Leopard Print Womens Pumps and Ballerinas}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-PUMA Storm Origin Trainers-Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist.^{MNSSRN-MM The New Rhinestone Platform Sandals}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Under Armour MK1 Terry Graphic Hoodie Men's Warm-up Top.

LA CARRIE Women's Bag 192M-M-640-BT Black, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Kipling KOMORI S Coin Pouch}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Seafolly Women's V High Cut Pant Bikini Bottom Swimsuit.

CONCLUSION

£39.99£39.99-None Brand Erotic Nipple Clamps BDSM Bondage Adult Sex Toys Game for Man Gay Fetish. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-YOYVV Black Multicolor Paint Splatter Jeans Skinny-fit Distressing Jean Men Streetwear.