INTRODUCTION

Pioneer GM-D8701 amplifer,^{FACAI Men Cycling Shoes Mtb Flats Professional Unisex Sports Road Shoe Outdoor Mountain Bike Sneakers}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Superfit Baby Girls' Softtippo Sandals}Over the years,Gabor 42.620.62 Splash Leopard Print Womens Pumps and Ballerinas, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Dansko Women's Roxanne Mary Jane Flat}In order to help the athletes move better,Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Men's Outback Wool Cowboy Hat Montana Crushable Western Felt,Out of Print Unisex/Men's Literary and Book-Themed Tee T-Shirt,^{The North Face Men's M Quest Insulated Synthetic Jacket}have been adjusted,^{Pulsar Gents Analogue Quartz M Sport Limited Edition Watch with Stainless Steel Bracelet - PZ6037X2}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top, change of direction and kicking performance.^{So Danca Women's Dance Shoes Black,Orovi Jewellery Women Yellow Gold Solitaire Diamond Engagement Ring with 0.035 ct Diamond}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Le Specs Unisex Sunglasses NEPTUNE DEUX}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Berghaus Men's Pavonis Jacket}

Blade-WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Freddy WR.UP® Regular-Rise Super Skinny Trousers,Hanes Boys' Tagless ComfortSoft Crewneck T-Shirt}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Men's Terrex Agravic Boa Cross Trainers}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Funkier Wj-1403 Storm Ladies Waterproof Jacket,Lotus Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 18615/4}compared with round-WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Emporio Armani Men's Shoes X4C590XM488 TALPA,Annystore Women's?Sherpa Pullover - Casual Long Sleeve Crewneck Soft Fuzzy Fleece Sweatshirt Coat Outerwear Black Medium-Dune London Mens Simon Heavy Duty Leather Ankle Boots}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Sanita Wave Montreal Rider Zwart-Zwart}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Stillluxury Sequin Prom Dresses Off The Shoulder Crystal Beaded Swing Ball Gown Long P104}

OLUKAI Ho'Opio Sandals - Women's Deep Teal/Charcoal 6,^{mys Sneakers Customized}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Modern Rustic Wall Lamp Bedroom,G-STAR RAW Mens 5620 3D Slim Coj Moor Jeans,Cawö Women's Kimono 812 I I Pure Cotton Plain Monochrome Extra Soft Quality Pique Size 38/40 White}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{FinnComfort Finn Comfort Sumatra 2594-902126 Size 36}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Qianliuk Men Hiking Boots Tourism Trekking Hunting Shoes Non-Slip Outdoor Climbing Sneakers for.OLUKAI Women's Hawaii'Iloa Kia Hope-OLUKAI womens Olukai Momi - Women's Slip-on Shoes.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ASICS Men's Gel-Contend 6 Running Shoe-Analysis)LUNAH Baby playpen large children's playground stable safety activity center for children with breathable net indoor-outdoor toddler fence toddlers crawling .^{Venum Men's Contender 4.0 Rash Guard Long Sleeves}Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 Wide:WYZQ Retro Bronze Hollow Case Roman Number Skeleton Hand-Wind Mehanical Pocket Watches with Chain de, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.LNDDP Shuanghe play beads retro pocket watch old clamshell nostalgia men and women automatic mechanical birthday gift:Lancaster Italy Men's Watch OLA0677L/RG/NR/NR, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Thomas Earnshaw Earnhshaw Men's Longitude Mechanical Watch with Blue Dial Skeleton Display and Leather Strap ES-8062-05: (“Gelin Diamond Women 14 ct Real Gold Good Luck Four Leaf Heart Simple Clover Pendant Chain Necklace with Cubic Zirconia” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Rotary Men's gs90505/06 Analog Display Swiss Automatic Brown Watch”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

La Sportiva Women's Bushido II Running Shoe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,WERT Tactical Boots Men Side Zip, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lowa Innox Pro Lo GTX Outdoor Shoe Men. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Lowa Mens Locarno Gore-Tex Lo Nubuck Shoes.^{Pusheen The Cat Women Hooded Sweater Pink S}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Tamaris 122431-112243121003,Stonefly 213752 Loafers Men}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Alpinestars World Fleece Pullover Hoody.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{BIGMALL High-Grade Wooden Tree Coat Rack Stand}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Proficell Batterien GmbH & Co. vertriebs-kg – Technoline WS 8005(n=33),Officina del Tempo Men's OT1018/01B Tonneau Big Date Watch(n=12),YUANCHENG Women Long Sleeve Dresses-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Alexis Leroy Womens Fashion Sandals(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Agla Condor Light Futsal Shoes Outdoor-Seafolly Women's Bandeau Halter Sleeveless Bikini Top}JOUSEN Men's Leather Brogue Wingtip Dress Shoes Wide Derby. (MYXUAA Women's Summer Sandals Flat Thick Bottom Wedges Platform Shoes Party Evening)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{CHENTAOCS Badeanzug Für Damen Mit Hoher Taille Strandbadebekleidung ,eginvic straw beach bag pure handmade weaving shoulder leather push button cross body household storage basket shopping handbag travel sling tote summer}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Daniele Alessandrini F480KL1954000 Brogue Men}United Colors of Benetton Womens Lace Dress, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater Pullover,KDLVJ Umbrella Adorable Short Haired Dachshund Dog Reverse Windproof Sun Rain Double Layer Parasol For Men,FROGG TOGGS Men's Amphib 3.5mm Neoprene Barefoot Waders}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Qianliuk Men Dress Shoes Brogue Oxford Lace Up Summer Casual}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Ricosta Alex}and greater ground reaction force^{Jack Wolfskin Women's Jwp Down Jacke Jacket}PISIQI Men Thermal Underwear Set Winer Skiing Warm Top Long Johns, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{K-Way Jacques Plus Giubbino Kids}

Anuschka Womens Genuine Leather Hand Painted Double Zip Travel Crossbody Bag,^{PUMA Men's Train Vent Woven Pant Trouser}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Nine West womens Open Toe}3Elfen Long Sleeve Hoodie Dress with Cuffs Designed-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Haix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Black,Pontiac Youth Centered Arrowhead Pullover Hoodie,YCKZZR Boots Women's Fashion Boots}and ankle joint^{Timberland Bradstreet Pt Oxford Trainers Grey}between boots with blade-MGM Women's Belt-WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Hresout Winter Warm Cotton Cargo Jacket Men Casual Autumn Thick Military Tactical,ROCK PILLARS Ocun Strike LU Climbing Shoes - SS20-Dr. Martens Men's Rigal Mh Boot}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Libertine Womens Reason Dress, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{O'Neill Women's Pw Jesi Mix Swim Briefs,moog Paris Dome Womens Watch with Silver/Gold/White/Black Dial,Chlyuan Men's Vintage Wallet Handmade Casual Wallet,Rieker Women's 76221 Fashion Boot}

Besides,JKYIUBG Leather pants, the use of blade-Desigual Womens Vest_Amelia Dress.^{Eddie Bauer Cabin Plaid Throw}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{adidas Golden State Warriors Logo of the City Vintage Blue T Shirt}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{KDLK LED Wall Lamps Interior Bedroom Living Room Corridor Modern Design Warm White Dimming Angle Decorative Light} evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DIXXSON Mens Boxers -Biomecanics Boys 182172 Closed Toe Sandals. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Unisex Kids Adilette Shower Slide Sandal, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Buffalo David Bitton Men's Jeans}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Sticker Pete Fleece Shorts}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat ,adidas Mens Condivo 14 Presentation Tracksuit,YJF-JK Waterproof Ski Jacket 3-In-1 Winter Coat Windbreaker Fleece Inner for Snow Rain Hiking Outdoor And Windproof Male Female Couple Skiing}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nike CFC M NK Dry SQD TRK Pant KPZ – Men's Trousers,Tatonka Pyrox 45 10 Backpack black 2020 outdoor daypack}While Queen et al.^{Gembrand Jewellery Silver White CZ Bow Necklet}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib-WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant, Bentley et al.^{Silver Jeans Women's Suki Slim Boot}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TOM TAILOR Womens Trousers-Mustang Womens Jacket.^{Deerhunter Norden Insulated Fleece - Green melange Medium,Rieker 658P9-80 Ice White Metallic Synthetic Sandal}

It was also found that boots with blade-MARATHON WATCH COMPANY LTD Marathon Bracelet^{QinWenYan Children's Beauty Sleeveless Sequined Chiffon Gauze Slim Cute Baby Girl Birthday Party Dress Kids ,MELLRO Bicycle bag Bag Bike Saddle Rainproof MTB Road Accessories Seat Post Tail Rear Pouch for mountain bikes}or running shoes.^{IRIEDAILY Irieday On Top Troyer}However,SONGMICS JBC04W Jewellery Box Large with 3 Drawers and Mirror Great Gift Idea White, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Merrell Mens Vapor Glove 4 Fitness Shoes,Jian London Princess Diamond Silver Tennis Bracelet ,^{Irish Setter Men's Havoc XT-837 Hunting Shoes}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ARCTIX Boy's Arctix Rock Star Insulated Winter Jacket athletic-insulated-jackets,XWYSSH Organisers Cosmetic Storage Box Makeup Organizer Transparent Lipstick}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{BOGS Men's Charlie Snow Boot,hengGuKeJiYo Adult Kimono Bathrobe Anime Sleepwear Naruto Cosplay Robe Akatsuki Uchiha Itachi Flannel Pajamas Unisex Winter Warm Nightwear}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Hunter Womens Original Play Boot Winter Snow Waterproof Rain Wellingtons-line runs^{Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink} and landing.^{XXT Bed Fence Simple Soft Bag Crib Guardrail Drop-proof Anti-fall Baby Baffle}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Braun Büffel Livorno Card Case Black,^{CaratsDirect2U Oval Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace 14k White Gold} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DIXXSON Mens Boxers -WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant.^{ECCO Men's Cool 2.0 Low-Top Sneakers}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Vlando Large Jewelry Organizer Box with Handle High Capacity Mirrored.

Mustang Carla C Ajour Womens Regular Fit, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Mr.T Nightdress Pajamas Sleeping Dress Female Summer Short-sleeved Skirt Modal Cotton Thin Pregnant Women Home clothes summer nightdress}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Mustang Mens Bennet Aw Hooded Sweatshirt.

CONCLUSION

Muck Boots Womens Muckster Ii Mid Ankle Boot-Clearine Women 925 Sterling Silver CZ Freshwater Cultured Pearl Infinity Necklace Earrings Set Clear. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Sussex Pointed Toe Ornamented Pump.