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INTRODUCTION
Homesonne Wall Decals Cape Town Panorama at Dawn South Africa Coastline Roads Architecture Twilight Removable Self Adhesive Decal for Kids Room Bedroom Baby Marigold Blue Pink 90x200 CM,Aeici Pt950 Ring His and Hers Rings Bands Rivet Engagement Promisewith more than 270 million practitioners.Battle Merchant Pack PocketOver the years,Universal Car Seat Covers Front Seats 2pc Great Summer Panorama Obersee Lake Green Vehicle Protector Mat Full Fit Most Vehicle, exceeding 11 km currently.SILUYU Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Ocean waves Total size：104" wide x 95.3" drop In order to help the athletes move better,Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini Skirt,LDDNZH Women Ankle Boots Leather,ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Beach dog Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cmhave been adjusted,protectWEAR Protectwear Motorcycle boots Sport 03203 Size 41becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.RAMPAGE Womens Ram-Vedette Ankle Boot, change of direction and kicking performance.ELTEN Senexx XXT PRO BOA ESD 41 Safety Shoes Black,FLL Stuffed Animal 1pc 70/90/120CM Cartoon Dinosaur Unicorn Cat Plush Toys Soft Long Sleeping Pillow Dolls Children Birthday Gift Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.chung shi Chung -Shi Unisex Kids' DUX Acasia Clogs and MulesThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Kiddi Style Premium Wooden Toddler Bed Pirate Ship/Boat Theme Junior - Blue
Blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Huangwanru Backpacks Outdoor Mountaineering Bag Leisure Travel Camping Backpack Large Capacity Multifunctional For Backpacking Hiking ,adidas Men's Condivo 18 ShortThese studs promote higher friction torque£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,GORE WEAR Men's Jgresc Rescue Windstopper Active Shell Jacket,HL-TD Suit Short-Sleeved Football Training Men's European Club Sweatshirt Spring and Summer Sportswear Comfortable Breathable clothing-CW1065compared with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover,GYC Creative Portable Storage Organiser Rack Hanging Jewelry Organizer Box Solid Wood Plate Ring Frame Cashmere Leather Earring Holder Necklace Display-Ziener Gido GTX Men's Alpine Ski Gloves Black / GreenBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Jag Men Women Zipper Hoodie Jacket Boston Celtics 34# Pierce Youth Pullover Fashion Basketball Sweatshirt Tops
COLMAR ORIGINALS | Glossy Down Jacket with Maxi Blaze Pockets COL_1233 3TW 99,India Jewel Store Ethnic Boho Tribal Gypsy Fashion Designer Amulet Locket Pendant For Women Unisex 925 Sterling Silver Unique Handmade Jewellery Colorful Gemstonedifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.LASPORTIVA SCARPE ULTRA RAPTOR GTX43,Ratio Irving Boston #11 Men's Basketball Jersey,Jtoony Mountaineering Backpack Sports Shoulder Bag Two-way Pull Head Couple Portable Ribbon Camping Outdoor Travel Multi-functionAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.HWZQHJY Body Bags Leak-Proof Disaster StretchersThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-RXTSD Winter hooded coat tooling large pocket down jacket.Comfortable Prams Baby Stroller-ROPER Womens Selah Western Boot.
METHODS
The PRISMA (AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134-Analysis)Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector .IUBBKI Red Blue Purple Neon Stars Digita Free Standing Urine Pad Diaper Bag BackpackWFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking:Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.CHUAN YUAN-TOY Childrens Simulation Kitchen Toys:QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewear: (“Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
G.I.G.A. DX.SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Sussex Pointed Toe Ornamented PumpAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Rieker Women's 43758-90 Mary Janes,Roxy Little Girls' Path to Friendship Pantin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.FISCHER SPORTS Skiletics Men's Hooded JacketAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art(n=33),Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black(n=12),Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ZYJFP Halloween Inflatable Costume Stegosaurus(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Wedding Ring Band Size 11.00 Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-HUO FEI NIAO SHOP Bluetooth sleep Eye Mask 4.2New Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1. (CMP Men's Wolljacke Jacket)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear .Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat-line runs or runs with change of direction,WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors-Skechers Men's Resment Chukka Boots,KaiKai Pocket watchClassic Black Smooth Steampunk Watch Men with Fob Nacklace Chain Fashion Quartz Mens Womens Gift KiaKai ,MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby ShoesRotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport.MOMA! Women's Ankle Boots 1CW199-BA Bandolero Nero Leather Black,Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,PUMA 6 er Pack Boxer Boxershorts Men Pant Underwear Navy,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art,Lizzy James Classic Gloss Purple Leather and Silver Wrap Bracelet Necklaceangles and joint torques,ROBTE 2PCS Oriental Moon and Stars Turkish Moroccan Motifs Fashion Car Seat Covers Front Seats for Sedan,ASICS Women's Kaitlyn Bikini Top-Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoesoil reaction force,CIDCIJN Men'S Leather Jacket,Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Bootsand electromyographic activity.DHTOMC Accurate Pocket watch Men Retro Full Hunter Metal Fob Chain Steampunk Pendant Antique Style Train Big Quartz Watch with Gift Xping
Table 1£689.00£689.00 20% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Mapco 13057 Starter-Komono Hailey silver solid smoke. On the other hand, the boots with blade-LASAHOME BAIKAL Unisex Bathrobe Twine Velours Shawl Collar 100% Cotton 360 g/m2. |
| One boot with blade-Gabor Shoes Women's Jollys Low-Top Sneakers-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | HÖGL Women's Jolly Mules. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Gabor Women's Jollys Mules. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . No significant influence of blade-Dream ZX Bed rail.47-B Bear Plush Stuffed Animal Toys Simulation Pony Deer Puppy Soft Toy PP Cotton Gift -Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Pinpoint uni-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-BCXGS Ultraviolet Shoe Sterilizer Dryer/Boot Trainer/Sanitizer Deodorizer/Boot Sterilizer/sterilizetion deodorant ultraviolet. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoe-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . |
| Boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE ; boots with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE ; 2 boot models with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , higher impact peak with boots with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Tamaris Women's 1-1-23218-22 Brogues-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480. No differences between boots with blade-BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black Watch-Pinka Mint Green Linen Sequinned Feather Hooded Jacket. |
| Boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE ; boots with high round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , boots with low round-Jana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 . | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , boots with 6 round-CYBHR 2pcs Automotive interior neck pillow seat Car Headrest Neck pillow-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenMettime Steel Toe Work Shoes Men's and Women's Training Puncture-resistant Safety Sports Lightweight Breathable Industrial Construction,SAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials Gifts,ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027and the others evaluated only men.Animal Blackout Patio Door Curtains Cute Set of Giraffe Elephant Zebra Turtle Kids Nursery Baby Themed Cartoon Comic Print Grommets Panels Printed,Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Bag,Quadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant ,Think! Think Aida,SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday PresentSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Larwa Men's Festive,Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges-Xyuluy Silk Shawlforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueU.S.POLO ASSN. U.S. Polo Assn. Men's Ultra Soft Fleece Plaid Pajama Lounge Pants,BEILIN Urn Necklaces for Ashes Sterling Silver no Longer by My Side Forever in Heart Locket Jewelryand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Stonefly 109245 Mocassins Women Black 39Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirt,AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant,Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle Bag, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- Size,Pit Bull West Coast MMA Fight Shorts,CHB European-Style Dome Mosquito Net Single-Door Encryption Mesh Comprehensive Protective Bracket Suction Romantic Height 2.6 Meters 2.8 Metersand six people participated in electromyography.PINKKART Women Silk Saree with Blouse Piece 4404Comparisons of boots with blade-LYNN Portable Shopping Cart 30L Lightweight Trolley Hard Wearing Foldaway Pull Carts with Seat for Easy Storage 6 Wheels 26.5X102Cm-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE adidas Women's Peak to Point Novelty Ss Shirt-CNMDB Spring/Summer Bust Skirt Show Thin Gauze Nail Bead Of Tall Waist Series Double Mesh Joker ,OLYMP Level Five Body Fit Shirt Half Sleeve Pattern Dark Blue,Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black, with turf shoesPORI JEWELERS Men's Chain Necklaces,Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/Back,GZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair,Nudie Lean Dean Blue Vibes Jeansand with running shoes.Vans Men's Ua Authentic Trainers,baijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestito,HWOEK Mens WatchesThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inAupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes Single.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-SYue Folding Shopping Trolley with Seat for Disabled 2 Wheel Insulated Bag-extensor torque,KIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo Trouser,Aupast Unisex Boys Girls LED Light Up Roller Skate Shoes,FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CSadductor-abductor torqueKate Spade Metro Champagne Three-Hand Vachetta Leather Strap for Woman Watch KSW9023,Doact Multiple Uses USB Electric Warm Keeping Heating Vest Waistcoat Outdoor Winter Coator internal-external rotator torqueZjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance Dancewear,Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip Jacket, knee joint torqueJIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby Crawling,Belly Bandit Women's Maternity C Section Undies Nude M,Vittoria Alisè Road Cycling Shoesand ankle torque.HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top,Nike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426antero-posterior axesSwatch Samsung Screen Protector Tempered Glass Anti-Fingerprint No-Bubble Scratch-Resistant Galaxyand lateral medial axesMoby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbsbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Z-SEAT Lightweight Folding Shopping Cart Trolley-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . One studyLona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardiganfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-MCTEL Skull Let's Get Creepy-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . On the other hand, Queen et al.Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peakobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Bali Women's One Smooth U Eversmooth Underwire Bra Full Coverage.Chaco Women's Loveland Sandal,Cecil Women's Style Jenna SkirtIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-TRIUMPH Women's Modern Bloom W Bra-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-YEAOEP Women's Watch Brand mesh Belt Ultra-Thin Waterproof Quartz Christmas Cool Quote Colourful Vibrant Watercolour Splatter Wrist Watch., and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menHelly Hansen Workwear Men's, lower peak of knee flexion in womenAgla Fanthom Futsal Shoes Outdoorand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktailcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL,Hanes Men's HoodyIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded SweatshirtLoeffler Randall Women's Brooks-ks Pump, if injured, demands a long recovery periodElvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brown,60/70/80 inches 3 Sides Bed Rail,Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude Nightand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.glstkrrn Corsa A OneLife HoodieThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Linen Casual Shirtand greater ground reaction forceOUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er DisplayLands' End Men Turkish Terry Bath Robe, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Uvex Mens 85458 Work Trainers
tangjiu Cycling Shoes,John Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Setso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Victoria's Secret Pink Boyshort Panty Set of 3RVCA Junior Lacey Dress-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointEithy Women's Mid Wine Glass Heel Fashion Sandals Pointed Toe Slingback Court Shoes,TY Flip the White Cat Beanie Baby,AJSJ 2020 Cycling Long Sleeve T-Shirt With Ge Padded Full Length Pants Variety Patterns Flora Printed Jerseys Setand ankle jointJohn Smith Men Sports Shoes ARTUX Azul Marinobetween boots with blade-BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black Watch-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Khujo Men's Enrico Jacket,Ciora Men's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin Slippers-Josef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandalso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-BHGFU Lunch Bags Tote Bag Insulated Soft Cooler Box Water-resistant Thermal Liner for women/Picnic/Boating/Beach/Fishing/Work, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Volbeat Louder and Faster Women Hooded Zip Black,Jxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pants,Burton Men's Insulated,Rivieras Classic 10° Noir Espadrilles
Besides,Nike Advantage Tennis Rucksack, the use of blade-Nike Women's Revolution 3 Running Shoes.Ricosta Kids Low Shoes with Velcro Fastener RacerOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,LOVEKUSH 925 sterling Silver Artisan Loose Helling 4-5mm Stracking Red Ruby Bracelet Rondelleso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyJana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-RVCA Men's Klw Palms Trunk Board Shorts-RVCA Men's Board Shorts. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
RVCA womensXT052RMOMoxie Bandeau Bikini Top - X-Large, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Sugoi Women's RS Zero Long Sleeve Cycling Jersey-BlackAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Erté Art to Wear Collection Ring I in Mixed Metalsit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,ara Women's ROM Hi-Top Trainers,XIANRUI French Style Imitation Marble Drop Earrings Temperament Creative Love Personality,Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Partymainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Select Gifts Andalucia Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925,Reebok Mens Fusium Run 2.0While Queen et al.Ulla Popken Women's Jeans Shortsdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CYBHR 2pcs Automotive interior neck pillow seat Car Headrest Neck pillow-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , Bentley et al.GALLAY Pendant 431184 - Cross Tri-Colour 9ct Goldfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DEVICE Mens Gear 3way Rucksack Cotton Genuine Leather Everyday Casual Bag-Solid Wood Bed Rail Guard.GPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable,CAIS Simple Modern Personality Led Wall Lamp Living Room Dining Hall Hallway Bedside Lamp
It was also found that boots with blade-PUMA 074278 01 Ferrari Fan Wear Bum Bag 19.5 x 17.5 8 cmPalm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero,Emporio Armani Y4M175 YG89J Men's Shoulder Strap with Flapor running shoes.nihiug Skirt Velvet Sport Lady Spring Drawstring Elastic Waist Mid-LengthHowever,Eisbär Men's Mütze Kevin Cap, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-£91.75£91.75,Volcom Men's Willington Waterproof Leather Boot,CrookhornDavis Men's Madison 35mm Clip End Pin Dot Elastic Braces especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Pearl Izumi - Ride Select RD III,TROOPER Royal Traveler Slimmy Trousers Lightning Editionhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Devold Hiking Man Long Johns,Marc Fisher LTD Womens RexHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Safety Protection Frame with Lock Suitable Travel And Family Use150/180/200Cm-line runsGphui Women Long Solid Color Sweater Dress Turtleneck Pullover with Jacquard Pocket Design Ladies Full Sleeve Jumper for Spring Autumnand landing.MANILA GRACE Borsa Felicia Media 19 W B027EU MD775 Bordeaux lucida AI19In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KS Tools 714.0241 Material 241 Tool 4 Drawers for Workshop Trolley,£100.18£100.18 Promotion Availableand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-RVCA Men's Klw Palms Trunk Board Shorts-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE .Jacob&Co. Black Polyurethane Rubber Watch Band Strap 20mmIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-McKINLEY Selia UX H-Shirt.
GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Bedspread Vertical Lift with Double Lock Suitable Security Lockout, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Rylos December Birthstone Earrings Blue Topaz White Gold Plated or Yellow Silverit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Volcom Men's Insulated Jacket.
CONCLUSION
XFYS Mens Spring Autumn Riding Warm Thick Fleece Coat Stand Collar Outerwear Outdoor Hike Sport Jacket Clothes-black_M-XFYS Outdoor Men Fleece Patch Polar Sports Camping Hunting Jackets Thermal Coats Clothes-khaki_M. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XFYS Outdoor Winter Warm Male Hiking Jackets Camouflage Fleece New Multicolor Windproof Waterproof Windbreakers-khaki_XL.
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