INTRODUCTION

Hajo Men's Herren Sweatshirt,^{smart watch 1.53 Inch Fitness Tracker}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Pernille Corydon Women's Gold Mini Daylight Necklace Adjustable Silver Gold-Plated N371g}Over the years,Pepe Jeans Girl's Elsa Sweatshirt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{DJJCN DJJCNSweater Winter Women Thick Lantern Sleeve Mohair Sweaters Fashion White Patchwork Sequin Knitted Casual Loose Pullover}In order to help the athletes move better,BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktail,Remonte Women Ankle Boots R7980,^{Diesel Tepphar-x 30 Blue}have been adjusted,^{VAUDE Women's Skomer Jacket II}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.£46.70£46.70, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Chroma Color Collection Tungsten Carbide Wedding Band Ring 6mm for Men Women Blue Interior Red Offset Line Flat Cut Brushed Polished Comfort Fit Anniversary Size 12,Trojan Records Mens Classic Short Sleeve Button Down Oxford Shirt TR 8311 - White}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{SleekHides Women's Black Western Leather Jacket Fringed and Beaded}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Avion Clock Chronograph Men Sport Cockpit Cod. av-1811-bl}

Blade-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{JUNGHANS Unisex Analogue-Digital Quartz Watch 018/1120.44,Nordika Nordikas Noble III Mens Slippers}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ball Mens Trainmaster Legend Automatic Watch NM3080D-SJ-BK}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Rosec Jewels 0.37 Ct Certified Moissanite Wedding Ring,LittleBees Newborn Toddler Soft Quality Baby Blanket} compared with round-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Goodvk-cl Girls Wedding Dress Girls' Flower Princess For Baby Girl Formal Party ,AOWOFS Men's Leather Jacket Slim Fit Biker Winter Faux with Multi-Zipper Design-Baby Pillow-SYY Natural Cotton Breastfeeding Pillow Easy To Clean Anti-spit Milk，5 Styles Nursing Mat/pad} Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Long Lace Ruffles Black Patchwork Elegant Maxi Dresses Women Floral Crochet Party Slim}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Cole Haan Men's Morris Wing Ox:British Tan Oxford}

Alpinestars Blue-White-Red 2020 Racer Braap MX Pant,^{yunyu Pocket Watch}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{PUMA Women's Amplified Full Zip Jacket French Terry Fleece,Seychelles Womens VIP,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Flat Figaro Link Id Bracelet 8 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{LQIAN Mermaid Tail Swimmable Swimsuits For Girls Tails Swimming With Monofin Bikini Costumes Sets Little Kids Child And Women Swimsuit 3PCS}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Protest BOWIE Ladies Fleece.VIZARI Monterey Pant-Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Bag.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Dr. Brinkmann Damen-Pantolette Blau -Analysis)camel active Plaza 19.^{Chlyuan-bag Women Anti-Theft Backpack Women's Laptop Bag Buckle Waterproof PU Daypack Casual Travel Outdoor Shopping Brown}Hellery 6PCS Retro Straw Shoulder Bag Clutch Beach Crochet Woven Purse Tote:MxZas Classic PU Waist Band Vintage Unisex Personality Fashion Punk Rock Rivet Studded Belt Women Men Waistband , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.MxZas Robes Dresses Bathrobe Pajamas Women Summer Short-Sleeved V-Neck Sexy Cute Cotton Nightdress Ladies Home Service:Qazwsxedc for Healthy SHL Women Summer Hats Foldable Wide Large Brim Beach Sun Straw Cap Elegant Caps, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DHTOMC Halloween Adult Inflatable Horse Funny Cartoon Doll Suit Stage Performance Costume Props Xping: (“Wrangler Men's Shirt” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Punk Rave Womens Dieselpunk Skirt Kilt Black Gothic Steampunk Apocalyptic Dystopian LARP”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LXHkk Dining Chair Plastic Seat Can Be Stacked with Hollow Backrest Leisure Office Desk Non-Slip Foot Pad. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,L'ARTISTE Womens Juliette-B Juliette, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-KRISP Cross Pleats Maxi Prom Dress . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sorel Women's Explorer Joan Snow Boots.^{Helly Hansen Women's W Copenhagen Leather Trainers}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LIUYALE Leather ladies wallet,WJH Leather Tobacco Smoking Pipe Pouch case/Bag for 4 and Other Accessories}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nike Men's Zoom 2k Running Shoes.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{The Pearl Source 14K Gold 5.0-5.5mm Japanese Akoya Saltwater White Cultured Necklace - AA Quality}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MELVIN & HAMILTON MH HAND MADE SHOES OF CLASS Men's Martin 1 Derbys(n=33),adidas Men's X 19.1 Fg Footbal Shoes(n=12),Hsvvsovs® Kids 3D Bedroom Curtains-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-£64.99£64.99(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{K-Way Vincent Contrast Polo-Comma Trousers}HAPPY BAY V Neck Shirts for Women Classic Button UP Hawaiian Shirt Collar. (Mephisto Chaussure Scratch-Gradi Taupe Leather 6325-femme)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Ashwood Genuine Rustic Leather Weekend Overnight Bag in Tan,Furby Starry Night Plush}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Hajo Men's Herren Sweatshirt}Vanity Fair Women's Briefs, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{PUMA Men's Basket Classic LFS Sneakers,ZIXIYAWEI Mens Dressing Gown Men'S Robe Cotton Waffle Sleep Lounge Summer Bathrobe Nightgowns Robes Casual Wear Kimono White,Adorise Swim Dress Batik}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Alfani Mens V-Neck Long Sleeves Casual Shirt}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Fila Disruptor II Ice UK 4 Wht}and greater ground reaction force^{Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36}GzxLaY 3-in-1 Go Potty for Trave, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Under Armour Men's Storm Tactical Patrol Pants}

MSF-Bags Backpack Leather Ladies Quilt Draw Rope Bucket Wandering Bag Women's Fashion Travel Black,^{YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ÖGON Smart Wallets Automatic Cardholder Slim - Cascade Wallet Pop-Up RFID Blocking Bifold Card Leather & Anodised Aluminium Glossy Lichen}Pc-ltt Silicone Breast-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{TATANE Men And Women Road Running Shoe Corrective Shoes,adidas Mundial Goal,Ever-Pretty Womens One Shoulder Ruched Padded Long Evening Dress 08237}and ankle joint^{Tuscany Silver Women's Sterling 6 mm Round Blue Crystal Rubover Set Stacking Ring}between boots with blade-SHOPOHOLIC FASHION Women Foot Length Gothic Emo Long Over Coat Hippie Jacket-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Salewa Women's W Odle Jkt Jacket,RP Amazing Shoulder Rucksack-ADSE Jewellery Box}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Pc-ltt Silicone Breast, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ECCO Anine,PUMA Storm Origin Trainers,Soft Toys,taeshy Original Purse Holder Glam Charms Black Crystals by Swarovski® -}

Besides,Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier Schderg, the use of blade-JBVG Children's Foldable Raincoat Pink Butterfly Children Lightweight Breathable One-piece Can Be Stored in Backpack Office or Car .^{Alexis Leroy Womens Fashion Sandals}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Bagseqt Clutch Bags For Women Bag Pu Leather Handbag With Handle Metal Leaf Lock Party Wedding Purse Mini Shoulder Messenger}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Diesel Thommer CB-NE 0686W Jeans Tapered Skinny Fit}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-W&HH Fly Fishing Vest-Danon Latis Bracelet Gold Plated Silver - 3927. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

wu designs Cotton , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{MELVIN & HAMILTON MH HAND MADE SHOES OF CLASS Men's Martin 1 Derbys}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Salewa Men's Puez Rtc M Jkt Jacket}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{CHANGAN Elite SPD MTB Cycling Shoes for Men Women ideal Mountain,Scarpa Mojito City GTX Sudeo Ottanio.,RAINS Weekend Grey}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{ili New York 6517 Leather Crossbody Organizers ,PORU Watch Winder For 1 Watches}While Queen et al.^{Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Sunrise Embroidered Tunic Sweatshirt 749138}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Ecavus Womens Basic Layering Maternity Tank Top Pregnancy Shirts Scoop Neck Sleeveless Solid Side Ruched Vest - Blue Small-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers, Bentley et al.^{LIXIAOLAN Men's Running Shoes Comfortable Sneakers Breathable Non-Slip Wear-Resistant Men Outdoor Walking Jogging Sport Shoes}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Start 40 Lace Embroidered Pattern Comfortably Gathered Sexy Bra Set Sponge no Steel Ring Adjustable Chest Type Four Rows of Three Buckles. popular -HYL0 Satin Pajamas Women Pajama Set Lovely Cartoon Rabbit Printed Long Sleeve Silk Sleepwear Pink Pijama Mujer Female Nightsuit ZZBiao .^{BabyRice 3D Baby Casting Kit with Deluxe Deep Box White Wooden Frame - Silver Casts,Naava Women's Diamond and Sapphire 9 ct Yellow Gold Earrings}

It was also found that boots with blade-CoolSister Vekem V03-LANZ Blouse Turtleneck Lace^{Lancaster Italy Men's Watch OLA0677L/RG/NR/NR,Pendleton Woolen Mills Women's Sport Jacket}or running shoes.^{Gil Bret Women's Jacket}However,HYL0 Women's Silk Nightwears and Pijamas Pijama Satin Long Sleeve Fashion Pajamas for girl Sleepwear Home Dress New Large Size Nightwear ZZBiao , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-PUMA Men's One 19.3 Syn Fg/Ag Football Shoes,Naturalizer Women's Abby Pump,^{Sorel Men's Madson Wingtip Boot Waterproof Oxford}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LIZIBAO Camera bag travel shoulder SLR digital camera telephoto long distance cannon mirror outdoor security,TOM TAILOR Women's 9092901 Sneaker}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Gordon Rush Mens Stedman,Silverstargemsjewellery 1Ct Round Cut White Sim Diamond 14K Gold Plated Split Shank Women's Engagement Ring}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Speedo Men's PowerFLEX Eco Solid Brief Swimsuit-line runs^{bugatti Women's 411883014100 Sneaker}and landing.^{KGLOPYE Down coat Large warm hooded long parka lady 90% white winter loose thick snow}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-PUMA Unisex CARACAL Sneaker White Silver,^{Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-W&HH Fly Fishing Vest-Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousers.^{Ricosta Pepino Girl Boots Georgie}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Busenitz Pro Shoe - Men's.

Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Women's Warm Ski Jacket with Fleece Waterproof Snowboarding Hooded Mountain Coat Windproof Raincoat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{XTI Women Boots 34371 Negro}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Cruyff Casual Shoes for Men.

CONCLUSION

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