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INTRODUCTION
s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper,LOVEKUSH Bracelet Gems Jewelry 75% Off Best Offer Loose Gemstone Hessonite CZwith more than 270 million practitioners.JanSport Black Label Superbreak Backpack - ClassicOver the years,Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero, exceeding 11 km currently.DJY-JY Modern Creative Wall Lamp Led Personality Light Round Glass Shade Gold Metal Body for Bedroom Living RoomIn order to help the athletes move better,Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S,JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard,L.HPT 8 Grids 3 Mixed PU Leather Watch Boxes Storage Organizer Boxhave been adjusted,Leonardo Shoes Men's Handmade Square Toe wholecuts in Brandy Calf Leather - Model Number: 8728E19 Vitello DELAVébecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nebulus Vermont , change of direction and kicking performance.Psycho Bunny Mens Long Sleeve Placket Hoodie,Burton Lightweight MHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Buttoned Down Tailored Fit Button-collar Pattern Non-iron Dress Shirt CamiciaThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.mylyfu Stylish Simplicity Chinese Style Wedding Dress
Blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Alexander McQueen sunglasses ,SWEETQT Wedding dress Chic Scoop A Line Lace Dresses Elegant Applique Cap Sleeve Button Bride Dress Bridal Gown Plus Size EveningThese studs promote higher friction torquePipa de tabaco WDX- Solid Wood Pipe Men's Retro Old Fashioned Portable Dry Tobacco Rod Nest Accessories filtrar and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Crosses of France Souvenirs - Reversible Cross Beaufortain,YJF-JK Men's Waterproof Breathable Windbreaker Rain Coat Jacket with Hood Quick-Drying Outdoor Spring Autumn Hiking Campingcompared with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Riposella Natural 19512 Women's Flip Flops Line BIO Glitter Gold And Silver,ZYLL DressesProfessional Latin Dance Performance Dress Rhinestone Applique Sleeveless Adult Competition Suit Rumba Social Costume Fringe Skirt-Seafolly Women's V High Cut Pant Bikini Bottom SwimsuitBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,JieMiTe Portable 2 in 1 Cushion Blanket Car Sofa Lumbar Throw Pillow Air Conditioning Foldable Patchwork Quilt Bedding-45cmx45cm_Aas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Under Armour Men's Rival Fleece Wordmark Logo Jogger Trousers
BILLABONG Womens Levy,Naava IJ/I Certified Round Brilliant Diamonds Platinum Stud Earringsdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Jessica Simpson Aisha,Bugatti Moto D High Format Messenger Bag,QX IAIZI Climbing the shopping cartAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Salewa Bare Rock Mens Dyna Stretch JacketThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Yuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party .The North Face Men's M Zaneck Jacket Insulated Synthetic-LEONE 1947 Training Shoes Neocamo Neo Camo.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Lee Women's Harmony Jeans-Analysis)Down jacket wear-resistant warm thickened/windproof/loose plus size winter outdoor women's long .JAGUAR mens watch Sport Executive chronograph J808/1Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans:WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lacrosse Aero Elite Breathable Uninsulated Chest Waders Nylon:GGLLBL Fishing Tackle Bag Waterproof Nylon Single Shoulder Backpack 2 Sizes Outdoor Hand Slung Chest For Camping Hiking Hunting , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle Boots: (“Cicongzai Business Oxfords For Men Dress Shoes Lace Up Genuine Leather Fashion Round Toe Brogue Carving Burnished Style Flat Heel Solid Color Soft ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DazzlingRock Collection 0.66 Carat ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Timberland Women's Malibu Waves Ankle Sandals. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Naava Women's 0.05 ct Diamond with Amethyst Prong Setting Bracelet in 9 Yellow Gold, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi Gold 18 K Alternating Bar Bracelet.Hoonmis Girls Dresses Vintage Pageant Kids Lace Wedding Long 6-14TAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Steve Madden Women's Bamby Sneaker,Nike Women's 833413-401 Fitness Shoesin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Naava Women's Diamond and Sapphire 9 ct Yellow Gold Earrings.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Atelier GARDEUR Women's Oxana Alldayeveryday TrouserAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi 18kt white gold necklace 750/1000 with Miraculous Lady for Women(n=33),100FIXEO Women Wingtip Lace Up Vintage Oxford Shoes Brogues(n=12),MADWAG Patterned Meggings/Men's Leggings - 5 COLOUR OPTIONS-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesUnder Armour-MotoGP Apparel Big 99 Hooded SweatshirtTuscany Silver Women's Sterling 6 mm Round Blue Crystal Rubover Set Stacking Ring. (Amody Ring 18K Gold Women Oval Cut Morganite/Aquamarine/Tanzanite/Citrine/Amethyst Wedding Jewelry for Bridal Gifts)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-RXTSD Winter thickening warm jacket male color matching hooded down-line runs or runs with change of direction,DSquared DSQUARED2 Cotton Shirt-Babolat Women's Propulse Fury Ac Tennis Shoes,GORE WEAR R3 Men's Zip-Off Hooded Jacket WINDSTOPPER,adidas Women's Terrex Ax3 Walking ShoeYyqx Baby Stroller Light Folding Umbrella Car Pushchair Can Sit Lie Ultra-light Portable On The Airplane Carriage .N/A N / A Rhinestone wedding shoes single women waterproof platform shoes-AB color 11 cm heel height_38,zhangmeiren Dog Plush Toy Animals Simulation Filled With Cotton Cushions Cute Animal Teddy Gifts The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Loves Journey IGI Certified 09K Gold 1/4ct TDW Diamond Hoop Earrings ,HappyL Men Pro Team Cycling Clothing Winter Jersey Thermal Fleece Long Sleeve Mountain Bike Bicycle ,sufengshop PU Leather Choker Heart Accessories Cool Vintage Necklace Women Handmade Goth Jewelry Giftangles and joint torques,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,DZOUP Womens Thigh HIGH Boots Ladies Over The Knee mid Heel Boot Shoe-RAMPAGE Womens Ram-Vedette Ankle Bootsoil reaction force,Rieker Women's Y9432 Ankle Boots,zpangg Black Out Window Cover Rugby Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 220×215Cmand electromyographic activity.Lucky Brand Eyeglasses D704 Burgundy 47MM
Table 1LOVEKUSH 925 sterling Silver Personalized Gift 6mm Stracking Black coffee Jasper Bracelet Round.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q-Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% . On the other hand, the boots with blade-Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36. |
| One boot with blade-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-New Rock Comfort-Light Black Boots M.1423-S1. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . No significant influence of blade-DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat.Little Treasures-DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5", especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . |
| Boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ; boots with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ; 2 boot models with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , higher impact peak with boots with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-BRAX FEEL GOOD Style Sidney S-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5". No differences between boots with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings-Bruetting Boys' Vision Kids Low Rise Hiking Boots. |
| Boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ; boots with high round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , boots with low round-Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoe. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , boots with 6 round-Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womencupcakes and cashmere Women's Leena Fall Poppy Printed Dress W/Back Keyhole Ruffle,IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting Tool,adidas Women's Afs Tiro Tr Jkw Track Jacketand the others evaluated only men.Kiss Youth Ace Frehley Cover Pullover Hoodie,DIAOD Iron and Acrylic Wall Lamp，Modern Sconce,PUMA Men's Lqdcell Challenge Sneaker,Piquadro Black Square Credit Card Case,ORCA Heat Seeker VestSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,PUMA Men's Evostripe Move Hooded Jacket Hoody,4 Piece Leo Christening Suit in White-Zeppelin Men's Watch 7676-2forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueLetsBuyGold Solid 14ct Yellow Gold Natural Blue Topaz Womens Cluster Ring - Sizes J to Z Available including half sizes,YCEOT Night light Led Neon Sign Rabbit Light Table Lamp With Usb Plug For Birthday Kids Room Xmas Wedding Party Walland 28 volunteers on hip torque.Van Dal Womens Zinnia Crackle Print Clutch Bag 2522199Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedadidas Men's Busenitz Skate Shoe,Vans AUTHENTIC HAWAII Black Flowery Unisex Sneakers Shoes,Moser Trachten Madl Moser® Costume midi Dirndl 70s Light Blue Dark Floral Regina 004711 by Moser, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,French Sole Fs/Ny Women's Zounds Ballet Flat,URBAN REPUBLIC Women’s Lightweight Hooded Raincoat Jacket with Cinched Waist,BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XLand six people participated in electromyography.Yingm Ski Thermo Socks Knee-High Performance For Men Women Skiing Snowboarding Cold Weather Eur 39-44 for Winter Outdoor Comparisons of boots with blade-Ruby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca Bag-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold iinfinize India 100% Cotton Sarong Handmade Beach Hand Block Print Swimwear Beachwear Bikini Cover Up Pool Wear Dress Headscarves Towel for Women-Columbia Women's Bugaboot III Winter Boots,Trussardi Jeans Women's Skinny,DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings, with turf shoesPalm Beach Jewelry 14K Yellow Gold over Sterling Silver Horizontal Cross Ring,Gabor Women's Laughter Ankle Boots,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle Watch,Brosway Women's Earrings in Silver with Starsand with running shoes.Qiaoquanbao & European carpet Rectangular Rug,DSquared Sunglasses DQ0086 52F,Name It Girl's JacketThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inPT TORINO DENIM Mod. DJ25Z40DES-TX15 Jeans Stretch Man Blue.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Superga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker-extensor torque,YYZYY Mens Classic Casual Polyester Lightweight Basic Jacket Bomber Outdoor Thin Coat Plus Big Size XS-5XL,PUMA Men's Boy Short ,ASICS Men's Favorite Printed Short Sleeve Topadductor-abductor torqueVERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover Orange,Superfit Baby Girls' Softtippo Sandalsor internal-external rotator torqueDansko Women's Roxanne Mary Jane Flat,The North Face Men's M Quest Insulated Synthetic Jacket, knee joint torquePulsar Gents Analogue Quartz M Sport Limited Edition Watch with Stainless Steel Bracelet - PZ6037X2,JACQUES LEMANS Chronograph Quartz 1-1844ZJ,Orovi Jewellery Women Yellow Gold Solitaire Diamond Engagement Ring with 0.035 ct Diamondand ankle torque.Le Specs Unisex Sunglasses NEPTUNE DEUXAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Berghaus Men's Pavonis Jacket,Freddy WR.UP® Regular-Rise Super Skinny Trousersantero-posterior axesHGDS Super 100% mulberry silk elegance pajama sets women long sleeve noble pyjamas mujer natural sleepwear-Blue_L 50-58kgand lateral medial axesadidas Men's Terrex Agravic Boa Cross Trainersbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . One studyFunkier Wj-1403 Storm Ladies Waterproof Jacketfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . On the other hand, Queen et al.Lotus Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 18615/4observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub.OLYMP Level Five Body Fit Shirt Long Sleeve Stretch White,Dune London Mens Simon Heavy Duty Leather Ankle BootsIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Unlisted by Kenneth Cole Men's Joss Oxford C, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menSanita Wave Montreal Rider Zwart-Zwart, lower peak of knee flexion in womenStillluxury Sequin Prom Dresses Off The Shoulder Crystal Beaded Swing Ball Gown Long P104and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold mys Sneakers Customizedcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.G-STAR RAW Mens 5620 3D Slim Coj Moor Jeans,Cawö Women's Kimono 812 I I Pure Cotton Plain Monochrome Extra Soft Quality Pique Size 38/40 WhiteIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.FinnComfort Finn Comfort Sumatra 2594-902126 Size 36Nolog SXWGX Round Lighting Fixture for Closets, if injured, demands a long recovery periodJPsdw Belts Mensmen'S Belt Woven Elastic Stretch Metal Buckle For Jeans,N/B High-grade Stainless Steel Cowhide Cigarette Case,Pusheen The Cat Women Hooded Sweater Pink Sand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Tamaris 122431-112243121003The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Stonefly 213752 Loafers Menand greater ground reaction forceKCJMM-HAT Summer Sun Hat Beach Wedding hatHPaige Splicing LED Smart Light, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Utility Diadora Beat Textile Low S1p HRO
IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting Tool,Agla Condor Light Futsal Shoes Outdoorso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Seafolly Women's Bandeau Halter Sleeveless Bikini TopMephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointMYXUAA Women's Summer Sandals Flat Thick Bottom Wedges Platform Shoes Party Evening,The North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket,HANGON V-Neck Women Blouse Shirts Puff Sleeve Button White Summer Autumn Lady Shirt Top Female Office Chiffon TopsSize:Whiteand ankle jointHats By Cressida Womens Occasion Pretty Fireball Feathers Ascot Derby Fascinator Hat - with Headbandbetween boots with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat,WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable-glstkrrn Giulia Quadrifoglio Onelife Hoodieso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Lace Up Dress Shoe Oxford, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Sansibar Women's Shopper,HSKS Fashion Men's Christmas 3D Print Sweatshirt,Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini Skirt,Double Accent Sterling Silver Wedding Ring Set
Besides,DIDK Boat Neck High Low Hem Top and Frill Shorts Pajama Set, the use of blade-Viking Valhalla Pool Cue - VAL-001.RJC Men's Hibiscus Hawaiian Islands ShirtOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Fred Perry Spencer Sneaker Menso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyadidas Ultimate Core Men's Shortsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-QinWenYan Women Crystal Clutch Bag Dinner Lady Handbag Rhinestone Evening Dress Ladies Party Wedding Purse Senior Oval -Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Party. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Timberland Men's Williams River Jumper, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Winter hat Female Summer Sun Hat Sunscreen Crimping Linen Cap SunhatAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,The North Face Men's Raglan Simple Dome Hoodieit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Wörner Südfrottier Girls' Bathrobe Multicoloured Multi-Coloured,GLOBALWIN mens GW-1649 Chukka Boots Size: 6 UK,Pons quintana Women's Leather Sandal 8548mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.TRIUMPH Women's Cot Feco Bsw Bodysuit,wangwang Plush toy Koalas doll Simulation stuffed animals toys for children plush pillow giftsWhile Queen et al.J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Black Leather JB-Strasbourgdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , Bentley et al.adidas mens EH2872 Adizero Ubersonic 3 M Clayfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZTBXQ Home Accessories for Bedroom Down Jacket Women Packable Mid-length Ladies Vest Thicken Button Placket Delicate and Comfortable Thick Warm Not Running Velvet-Dalber 62011T Sweet Dreams Table Lamp.WERT Tactical Boots Men Side Zip,PUMA Mens Trapstar Suede Casual Sneakers
It was also found that boots with blade-Disney 452DNY Princess Carriage Kids Toddler Bed by HelloHomeTrevco Dc-Splish Splash - Adult Pull-Over Hoodie Athletic Heather44; 2X,Reebok Women's X Spirit Classic Leather Bd2771 Low-Top Sneakersor running shoes.Earth Pak Expedition Holdall Waterproof Duffel Bag- Durable & LightweightHowever,Timberland Men's Anchor Watch Back Strap Sandals, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YEAOEP Women's Watch Brand mesh Belt Ultra-Thin Waterproof Quartz Christmas Aztec Nautical Anchor Black White Vintage Wood Wrist,Viking Unisex Kid's Anchor Ii Sling Back Sandals,Baby Playpens Indoor Outdoor Toddler Portable Activity Centre Protective Fence Tent Toys Infant Castleespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex ,Berghaus Men's Navigator 2.0 Walking Trousershigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.TOM TAILOR Women's Denim Skirt,K-Swiss Men's Court Cheswick SDE Low-Top SlippersHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Emporio Armani EA7 - Cotton Jumpsuit-line runsSwimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuitand landing.Alynn Men's 100% Silk Whimsical Christmas Penguin in Santas Hat Holiday Tie NecktieIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lee Uniforms Men's Modern Series Skinny Jean,Kaplan Retail LTD Fire Emblem Game Unisex Champion Crewneck Sweatshirtand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-QinWenYan Women Crystal Clutch Bag Dinner Lady Handbag Rhinestone Evening Dress Ladies Party Wedding Purse Senior Oval -Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold .Steve Madden Girls' JMYLESSIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SIRRI Boys Beige Brown Classic Retro Check Tweed Suit.
A.S.98 Sneaker Bassa Denastar A13101-1101 Combi 11 Bianco, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Schutz Rock Ankle Boots Beige Size: 8 UKit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Spectrum Jewels Natural 1/2 Ct Five Round Diamond Band Ring 18k White Gold Handmade Fine Jewelry for Girls and Women.
CONCLUSION
£44.99£44.99-Sijux Women's Down Jacket Warm Winter Thicken Fleece Lined Parka Coat with Fur Hood Puffer. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Barmah Hats Squashy Fullgrain Leather Hat - Item 1026.
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