INTRODUCTION

Richter Kinderschuhe Girls’ Prisma Combat Boots,^{Regatta Mountain Winter Trousers Stretch Ultra Stretchy Men's Water Repellent with Elasticated Waist and Zipped Pockets}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{B/H Baby Swaddle Wrap Blanket}Over the years,ZIXIYAWEI Mens Dressing Gown Autumn And Winter Couple Cotton Cut Bathrobe Kimono Thickened Nightgown Bathrobes, exceeding 11 km currently.^{JiangJie Kawaii Southside Riverdale Serpent Print Black PU Leather Jackets Men Serpents Streetwear Coat Ride Clothing}In order to help the athletes move better,Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pants,The North Face Men's M Quest Insulated Synthetic Jacket,^{brasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Black}have been adjusted,^{HWAN Lace Mother of The Bride Dresses Formal Gowns with Chiffon Jacket Wraps Bolero}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Kerrits Embossed Powerstretch Pocket Tight Kneepatch,Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirt}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{K-Y Automatic Watch Winder Box Shake Device Mechanical Upper Chain Rotary Table arm Swinging Shaking Meter.} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{adidas Equipment Support Adv Womens Sneaker AC7972}

Blade-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{YLYWCG Mermaid Tail For Swimming,IPOTCH 5 Layers Watch Oil Clean Tool}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Dockers by Gerli Women's 35aa303 Ankle Boots}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Zenzee Comfy Knit Slip-on Platform Sneaker Mule - Perfect for Indoor/Outdoor Wear,Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White}compared with round-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Boy's Tricot Pant,HealHeatersⓇ Four-Wheeled Roller Shoes Sneakers Deformation Removable Automatic Walking Invisible Skates Best Gift for Children-Lexi Womens Super Comfy Stretch Denim Skirt}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Xinxinchaoshi Laptop Bag Suitable for 12-15.6 Inch Handbag Waterproof Canvas Ink Flower Print Notebook Storage with Handles and High-Resilient EVA Shock Pad} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Gabor 42.620.62 Splash Leopard Print Womens Pumps and Ballerinas}

£145.39£145.39,^{MNSSRN-MM The New Rhinestone Platform Sandals}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{The Chesterfield Brand Leather Shoulder Bag Black Marley Laptop 15" Compartment,Champion Men Zip Hoodie Sweatshirt 213639,CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Carhartt Men's 6 Inch Waterproof Wedge Boot Steel Toe Work}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Briggs & Riley Baseline Rolling Cabin Bag.yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men -Cestyle Women's Roll-up Long Sleeve Round Neck Layered Chiffon Flowy Blouse Top.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Rocket Dog Women's Staples High Boots-Analysis)WJTMY Infant Bedding Crib Netting Folding Baby Mosquito Nets Bed Mattress Pillow Music Pack Four-piece Suit for 0-3 Years Old Children.^{LONDON FOG Womens Webster Rain Shoe}adidas Men's Juventus DNA Graphic Tee:Kids Stairs Balcony Fence Anti-Fall Netting, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Polo Ralph Lauren Terrycloth Logo Blue Cotton Sweater Blu Uomo:ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4359658 with Metal Strap, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Under Armour Men's armor ridge reaper pocket t-shirt: (“Pikolinos Women's Le Mans 838 Slouch Boots” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DMC Watches DeLorean - Alpha Wrist Watch for Men | Motor Company 44mm Stainless Steel Case with IP Blue Bezel & Crown 100m Water Scratch Resistant Dial Genuine Leather Strap”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Lind88 Men Zip-Up Warm Fleece Sweatshirts with Lined Men&Women Viking Patterned Boyfriend Style - Cotton Loose-Fit Sports Blouse for Coworker Gift. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Helly-Hansen Men's Hp Qd Club Shorts Sports, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Under Armour Men's Speedfit Hike Mid Boot. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PUMA Women's Suede Pearl Studs WN's Trainers.^{PUMA Women's x Fenty Avid Sneakers}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Mountain Hardwear StretchDown RS Jacket - Men's,Stupell Industries High Five in the Face Phrase Sassy Humor Wall Art}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cat Footwear Men's Creedence Trainers.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{bibi lou Women's Decollete Gold 597z12es}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Snickers 1102 AllroundWork(n=33),Nautica Men's Cotton Lightweight Jacket(n=12),TKEES Women's Foundations Flip Flop-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Blue(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{CHARLES-HUBERT PARIS Charles-Hubert-WDAYI Coat Female Velvet Lamb Fur Winter Long Sheep Shearing}Mascot 15759-330-11 Gladstone Light Lightweight Warehouse Coat. (ZWLXY Mens Silk Satin Pajamas Set Pajama Pyjamas PJS Sleepwear Loungewear)

XHJQ88 Men Zipper Up Super Warm Fleece Hoodie Double Layer Boys&Girls Viking Mask Graphic Fashion - with Patch Pocket Breathable Jacket for Bestfriend Presents

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

W | S WITHLOVE SILVER WithLoveSilver 925 Sterling Silver Ouroboros Infinity Snake Serpent Pendant-Fila Mens Disruptor II XL Leather Synthetic Trainers.Mountain Warehouse Exodus Womens Water Resistant Softshell Jacket - Breathable Ladies Coat, boots with blade-Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peak.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Gabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe Pumps,FDSAD Winter Women Stand Collar Jacket Female Ultra Light Jackets Slim Long Sleeve Parkas Candy Color Fashio XL Green}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200}Under Armour Men's Unstoppable Move Pant Trousers, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather Ballerina,HJG Kid's Waterproof Ski Jackets Pants Set Windproof Girls Snowboard Jakets Colorful Printed Snowsuit,Deluxe Gems 6.64 ct PGTL CERTIFIED OVAL SHAPE} and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Liu Jo Borsa Liu-jo satchel S a mano/tracolla 3 comparti colore nero BS20LJ56}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable Mesh}and greater ground reaction force^{Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% Polyester}MOKEWEN Men's Ankle Tie Band Jogger Cargo Casual Harem Trousers Pants, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{KT&Jacket Men's Dress Wedding Clothing Small Jacquard One Button Casual Business Host Dinner Party Suit}

zpangg Black Out Window Cover Rugby Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 220×215Cm,^{Idea Nuova Graffiti Pop up Hamper}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{camel active Plaza 19}Solid Zip Bene Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Jacket – With Hood-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Icebreaker Men's 175 Everyday Ls Crewe T-Shirt,Hanes Men's T-Shirt,BERNA MAYORISTAS Girls Earrings 18 K Gold 6 mm}and ankle joint^{Propet Men's Village Walker Oxford}between boots with blade-Skechers womens 15952 Gowalk 5 - Trendy-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Jack Wolfskin Unisex Kids’ Woodland Texapore Wt Mid Vc K Snow Boot,LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in Italy-MNSSRN-MM New Thick Bottom Sports Sandals}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Naomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwear, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{PULLIN Topgun Fashion 2 Boxer Shorts,Columbia Boy's PFG Silhouette Series™ Long Sleeve Shirt SeriesTM,MANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolor,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}

Besides,HAFLINGER Women's Kanon Slippers, the use of blade-Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-Jackets.^{Vans Mens Authentic Slippers}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Comma Women's T-Shirt}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Simons Leather Mens Antique Tan Classical Style Blouson}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat-RJBTS shoes Bts Candy Colors Canvas Shoes BTS Bangtan Boys High-top Sneakers Kpop Star Cartoon Design Casual Plush Lined Anti Slip Student stars . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Cozy Bump 2020 New and Improved Pregnancy Pillow, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Disney Girl's Fancy Nancy Nightgown}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Lucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers,LLYY Women's ballroom dance shoes,Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Dolce & Gabbana Frame 5024_501 ,Cat Footwear Men's Creedence Trainers}While Queen et al.^{Lucky Brand Women's High Rise Bridgette Skinny Ankle Jean}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LeSportsac womens Joy Garden Medium-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker, Bentley et al.^{Boulder Gear Womens Flair Tech Jacket}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DFGSDFB Brand 130 * 130cm Silk Square Scarf neckerchief Floral Birds Print Shawl Wrap Female Bandana-PUMA Women's Suede Platform Sneaker.^{PUMA Men's Rs-x Sneaker,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas}

It was also found that boots with blade-Best Mood Rings Sterling Silver Oval Ring Hallmarked from^{PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage,Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretch}or running shoes.^{Osprey Europe Axis 18 Unisex Lifestyle Pack}However,PUMA Mens Teamfinal 21 Graphic Jersey, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Jovannie Women's Satin 3/4 Sleeve Plus Size Kimono Robe with Matching Sash Short Length,Indulge Linen Women's Long Waffle Kimono Robe,^{GORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years Kids}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet,Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib,Palladium Womens 95759 Pampa Solea Sl}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SKINS Men's Dnamic Thermal Compression Long Tights-line runs^{Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket}and landing.^{Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Board}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KONGWST Men's Watch Automatic Mechanical Waterproof Casual,^{Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker.^{LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Nike Women's W Air Max Dia Track & Field Shoes.

OneCherry sweater Vintage Stylish Pockets Faux Fur Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Sleeve Zipper Outerwear Casual Chaqueta Mujer, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Timberland Pro Mens 6" Rigmaster Xt Steel Safety Toe Waterproof Shoe}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Pepe Jeans Women's Aberlady Star Low-Top Sneakers.

CONCLUSION

Sergio Tacchini Men's Delaco Sweatshirt-Meindl Men's Lima GTX. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Deuter Unisex Xv 3 Sl Backpack .