INTRODUCTION

Hanes Men's Short Sleeve Beefy T-Shirt,^{Urban Backwoods Colored Wolf Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Daniele Alessandrini Men’S Pants P3086N6733501 Black Success Trousers}Over the years,Cat Footwear Men's Induction Construction Boot, exceeding 11 km currently.^{adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker}In order to help the athletes move better,X-Bionic Men's The Trick 4.0 Run Shorts,Reebok Women's Daytona DMX Sneaker,^{HANGON Winter Plus Velvet Warm 3 in 1 Waterproof Windbreaker Coat Men Outdoor Training Hiking Windproof Tactics Jacket Military Clothes}have been adjusted,^{Converse Unisex Kid's Chuck Taylor All Star Walking Shoe}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Reebok Men's DMX Series 2000 Sneaker, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Pearl Izumi Women's Fly Run Skirt,SafetyShirtz SS360 Deepwoods Camo Safety Hoody ANSI Class 3}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YCKZZR 2020 New Mesh Beef Tendon Soft Bottom Women's Shoes Fisherman Flat Casual Lace Single Non-Slip Breathable Sleeve Shoes}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Beaming Baby Biodegradable Extra Large Nappies - Packs of 4}

Blade-Reebok Classic Slide Slipper, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{ASTR the label Women's Larsen Pants Dress,adidas Women's Techfit Tech Shorts - 3"}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Sijux Women Vintage Style Round Neck Dress Long Sleeve Retro Print Cocktail Swing Evening Party Dresses With Belt}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Jack Wolfskin Women's North Ridge 3-in-1 Jacket,Spectrum Jewels Natural 1/2 Ct Five Round Diamond Band Ring 18k White Gold Handmade Fine Jewelry for Girls and Women}compared with round-Reebok Classic Slide Slipper. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas 3ST.004 Shoe - Men's,Saucony Women's Cohesion 11 Fitness Shoes-Angels Women's Jeans Dolly 360}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{DR. GIBAUD Lumbar Belt With Stays Ortho Line Size 1 0112}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{germanmade Folding Leather Wallet}

Steve Madden Women's Bamby Sneaker,^{Reebok Classics Jupe-short femme}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{alife kickin & Women's Parka Jacket Grey,Rail Thickening encryption Mosquito net Three Door U Shaped Track Double Home Bed Floor Bold Bracket ,s.Oliver Beachwear LM Underwired Top E Black/White - 38/E}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WZLJW Slip On Slippers Non-slip Shower}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-LITING Automatic Shoe Cover Dispenser Shoes Machine Film Apply To Household Office Engine Room Laboratory Overshoes.Paul Green 8217-135 - Imported Brown-He-shop Clutch Bag.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof-Analysis)ELK Lighting Picture Frame.^{Haix HAIX F92865 BLACK EAGLE Safety Ankleboot}Pretty Green Jumbo Cord Overshirt :Vionic STERLING LADIES LOW HEEL ANKLE BOOT, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Carter's Baby Boys' 3 Pc Back Art 126g423:POC Unisex Spine Vpd Air Vest Snowsports Body Armour, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Marvel Boys' Briefs: (“DazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Lazy one LazyOne Unisex Sweet Cheeks All-in-One Flapjack Adult”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Clice C.3454-32/m Casual Pants. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Soho-T Cardigan Ixia, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Joseph Cheaney & Sons Hythe II R Wingcap Oxford Brogue in Mahogany Grain Leather. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Fly London Women's Salv Chelsea Boots.^{Wall Lights Lamp Rétro Metal Suspension Noir Cage E27 Industrielle Lampe Vintage Pendante Eclairage Lustre Plafonnier}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{DTNSYRF New Winter Women Fashion Woman Cotton Female Parkas Hooded Women's Coats 48 502-G901-F,XIONGGG Men's Workwear Hooded Boilersuit Coverall}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BILLABONG Women's T-Shirt.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SALOMON S/Lab Nso - Women's Tights}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PUMA Sports Socks (n=33),TSUKIHOSHI Kids Storm Silver/Lime - 3570-044-C Silver Size: 8 Toddler(n=12),Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Set-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Aloha Jewelry Company Sterling Silver Koa Wood Turtle with Plumeria Pendant 18" Box Chain-Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals}Geox J Bernie a. (Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Womens Waterproof Windbreaker Winter Ski Jacket Hooded Raincoat Windproof Snowboarding Fleece)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Zidao The Women Knee-High Boots,Think! Women's Guad Stiefelette Desert Boots}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit} Armani Exchange Men's Zip Pocket Trousers, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{British Knights Men's Kings Sl Sneaker,Alain Mikli AO3042 C005,MGM Women's Belt}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{GBZLFH Outdoor Athletic Shoes}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Canadian Peak Girl's Parka BANINA Navy Blue 16}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Mens Essentials 3-stripes Fleece Jacket}Nicoole Halloween Costumes 3D Printed Jacket Men Women Harajuku Hoodies Casual Stand Collar Zip Sweatshirt Baseball, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{SHOUTAOS Men S Watch Star 200 Meters Waterproof Automatic Mechanical CLKMRY}

N/O Men Military Casual Analog Quartz Wrist Watch Business Watches Gift,^{HIJIN Womens High Heels Stiletto}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DHTOMC Halloween Adult Inflatable Horse Funny Cartoon Doll Suit Stage Performance Costume Props Xping}The Chesterfield Brand Leather Shoulder Bag Black Mae Label-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DazzlingRock Collection 2 mm Round Gemstone Ladies Anniversary Eternity Stackable Wedding Band,Roxy Women's Impossible Love Short,WXX Baby swing}and ankle joint^{Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-Small}between boots with blade-PUMA Unisex Kids Official T-Shirt Season 20/21 Manchester City Fc Replica with Sponsor Logo Football-Reebok Classic Slide Slipper. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM,Bandolino Women's Odear Pump-XHJQ88 Tiger Lion Animal Graphic Men's Sweatshirts Men Women Retro - Pullover Hooded Loose Blouse}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-BATHROBEX Nightgown, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Blush Coral Pink Ruffle Crib Bedding Set Baby Girl Blanket Nursery Skirt Sheet,Guanqin Men Analogue Display Sport Popular Brand Automatic Self-Winding Mechanical Stainless Steel and Leather Business Wrist Watch Luminous Waterproof Silver Black,adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight,Pendants of France Souvenirs - Eiffel Tower Pendant Mid Size}

Besides,TLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toys, the use of blade-1573 Sparrow Split Sole Farbe schwarz.^{Steve Madden Womens Wedgie Sneaker}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Pleaser Seduce-420}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Björn Borg Women's T-Shirt}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers-Little Treasures 1.15 Carat . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

YYHSND Hand Cart Shopping Trolley Folding Portable Aluminum Load Wang Trailer Handling Storage truck , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies Halo Style Stud Earrings}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{J. America J Men's LS FLEECE CREW NCAA Classic Arch Team Sweatshirt,Oris Aquis Small Second,adidas Kids' X Tango 18.4 Indoor Soccer Shoe}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{OD-B Luminous Sneakers with One Wheel for Children Glowing Roller Skate Shoes Kids Girls LED Lights Sneakers,XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm} While Queen et al.^{Morris & Co Baby Skeleton Head Halloween Prop} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-FOCO NFL Women's V-Neck Sweater-Reebok Classic Slide Slipper, Bentley et al.^{Dolce & Gabbana Women's 3150 Opal Ice Frame Plastic Eyeglasses}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Reebok Classic Slide Slipper. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-O'Neill Matrix Short Bicycle and Motocross Riding Equipment-Armor Lux Men's Pull Col Rond Lambswool Pullover Sweater.^{Rosec Jewels Solitaire Ring,ZHANGYY Electric Heated Vest for Man/Woman}

It was also found that boots with blade-Sissel Bambini Neck Pillow for Children with Cover Multi-Coloured^{Lego Wear Baby Snow Pants,Wenger City Classic Men's Watches 01.1441.103}or running shoes.^{Steve Madden Men's Nobu Slip On Black Size: 11 UK}However,GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Multifunctional Rugs Anti-Skid Stain Resistant And Hardwearing Bedroom Classic Ornaments Shaggy Area Suitable As Foot Pad 1125 ,Diesel Francy 0844M Stretch Women's Jeans Trousers Relaxed Skinny,^{Forplay Cotton Trenchcoat Women Short Coat Black}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Salewa Adult DURO climbing helmet.,Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{CaoQuanBaiHuoDian Lightweight Shoehorn Metal Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle Helper Minimal Bending Very Useful Gadget 21/27 Inch Durable and Practical Design ,Matt & Nat and Drew Large Vintage Crossbody Bag}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top-line runs^{adidas Womens NMD R1 Roller Knit}and landing.^{WYBD.Y Child Safety Net}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Under Armour Men's Ua Baseline 18 Short,^{Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers-Reebok Classic Slide Slipper.^{XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Lace-up Sandals with.

Dexter Bowling Shoes Women's Kathy Shoes-White/Silver 9 M US, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{MUSTANG Women's 1303-401-820 Slip On Trainers}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Josef Seibel Till 07.

CONCLUSION

Josef Seibel Men's Talcott Leather Lace-Up-Diesel Men's Tepphar-x L.32 Pantaloni Jeans. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-TBS Women's Stefany Open Toe Sandals.