INTRODUCTION
Reebok Classic Slide Slipper,Rosec Jewels Art Deco Solitaire Ringwith more than 270 million practitioners.SJ-man’s belt Comfortable Men's Man’s Classic Genuine Leather With Alloy Pin Buckle Casual Business adjustable Over the years,Steve Madden Women's Bamby Sneaker, exceeding 11 km currently.Betty Barclay Women's TrouserIn order to help the athletes move better,LITING Automatic Shoe Cover Dispenser Shoes Machine Film Apply To Household Office Engine Room Laboratory Overshoes,Paul Green 8217-135 - Imported Brown,Select Gifts London Shard Tower Gold-tone Cufflinks Money Clip Engraved Gift Sethave been adjusted,SpotColorArt 1966 Photographic Camera Accessorybecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.He-shop Clutch Bag, change of direction and kicking performance.DJ Keep Warm Fashion White Duck Down Jacket Female Long Section Winter Drawstring Waist Hooded Jacket,Rosec Jewels 0.45Ct SGL Certified Diamond Solitaire Promise RingHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Converse Kids Girl's Chuck Patch Pullover Hoodie This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.mad4tools Scruffs Worker Plus Non-Holster Work Trousers Twin Pack
Blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Think! Women's Julia_484334 Flip Flops,oofay Black Suede Rhinestone High Heel SandalsThese studs promote higher friction torqueSalewa Ws Speed Beat Gtx Trail Running Shoeand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,HFDXG Suit Trouser Belt for Men Leather Elegant Belts with Automatic Slide Buckle Adjustable Black ,adidas Men's Back2Bas 3S Ts Tracksuitcompared with round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Vivienne Westwood Seymour Ladies Quartz Watch with Silver Dial & Green Genuine Leather Strap,FASHIONGEN MALONE genuine leather belt-Marc AurelBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Soehong Leather Bag Handmade Woven Casual Female Handbag Big Capacity Patchwork Zipper Women Shoulder Bags as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Blue
ELK Lighting Picture Frame,Reebok Work Women's Sublite Cushion Black 1 12 D USdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.GOWE 18k Gold 1.65ct Emerald & 0.67ct Natural Diamond Engagement Ring Gorgeous,PUMA Men's Claw Pack Hoody Hooded Sweatshirt,Dockers by Gerli Women's 41hl301-350 Desert BootsAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-JacketsThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Pretty Green Jumbo Cord Overshirt .Vionic STERLING LADIES LOW HEEL ANKLE BOOT-Carter's Baby Boys' 3 Pc Back Art 126g423.
METHODS
The PRISMA (POC Unisex Spine Vpd Air Vest Snowsports Body Armour-Analysis)Marvel Boys' Briefs.militaryharbor WW2 WWII German Heer M28 M29 Officer Mountainer Field Grey Wool Dress Tunic IILazy one LazyOne Unisex Sweet Cheeks All-in-One Flapjack Adult:Clice C.3454-32/m Casual Pants, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Soho-T Cardigan Ixia:Joseph Cheaney & Sons Hythe II R Wingcap Oxford Brogue in Mahogany Grain Leather, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Fly London Women's Salv Chelsea Boots: (“ASICS Mens Gel-Kayano 26 Kai Shoes” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “BILLABONG Women's T-Shirt”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
PUMA Sports Socks . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,TSUKIHOSHI Kids Storm Silver/Lime - 3570-044-C Silver Size: 8 Toddler, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Set. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Under Armour.Jack & Jones Men's Jfwcaras Combo Winter White SneakerAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer,CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Windowin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Geox J Bernie a.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Nike 2020-2020 Chelsea Varsity Franchise JacketAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Geox Girls' Jr Sofia K Biker Boots(n=33),Implay® Soft Play Children's Wiggly Worm Ride-On Activity Toy - 610gsm PVC / High Density Foam Orange & Black 100cm x 25cm 35cm(n=12),Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Kenneth Cole Women's Kam Ii Sneakers(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesZJZ Watch Winder Box Automatic Single Rotation Winders Deluxe Silent Wood 4 Modes 2 Power-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor SportGUESS Logo Love Convertible Crossbody. (XLY Ladies High Heels)
Characteristics of the studies
Tamaris 122431-112243121003.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-FRYE Women's Carson Ballet Flat-line runs or runs with change of direction,GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Safety Protection Frame with Lock Suitable Travel And Family Use150/180/200Cm-Joseph Ribkoff Yellow Zest Vest Style 193198 - Spring 2020 Collection ,Timberland Women's Nellie Waterproof Boot,Drake Waterfowl mens DW1590adidas Men's Continental 80 G27707 Low-Top Sneakers.TOUS Womens K Shock Handbag,TRIPOD JEWELRY 16mm 14K Finish 18" 20" 22" Heavy Stainless Steel Box Clasp Miami Cuban Link ChainThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXL,ara Women's Sandal Rosso 3461305,Battle Merchant Pack Pocketangles and joint torques,HOOPOO Stuffed toy Soft Toys Cotton Lying Dog Doll Eiderdown Pop Animal Children Birthday Gift Corgi Pillow,SILUYU Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Ocean waves Total size:104" wide x 95.3" drop -ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Beach dog Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cmsoil reaction force,protectWEAR Protectwear Motorcycle boots Sport 03203 Size 41,FLL Stuffed Animal 1pc 70/90/120CM Cartoon Dinosaur Unicorn Cat Plush Toys Soft Long Sleeping Pillow Dolls Children Birthday Gift and electromyographic activity.JMKHY Simulation reptiles Lizard chameleon Plush Toys Personality animal doll Pillow for kids Birthday 70cm_Green
Table 1Disney Girl's Fancy Nancy Nightgown.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Peng sounded Baby Play Mat Active Gym And Game Pad Large Size 135X105CM Crawling Carpet Toy -SweatyRocks Women's Lace Crochet Kimono Cardigan Short Loose Cover up Blouse. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Bali Womens Comfort Revolution Wirefree Bra. |
One boot with blade-Berghaus Men's Navigator 2.0 Walking Trousers-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | kaige Double Outdoor Sleeping Bag. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-adidas Kids' X Tango 18.4 Indoor Soccer Shoe. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. No significant influence of blade-find. Amazon Brand - Maxime.LULUVicky Men Ski Jacket Waterproof Winter Coat Mens Windproof Skiing Printed Water Resistant Comfortable Raincoat Men'sJacket Warm Jackets -PUMA Unisex Kids Official T-Shirt Season 20/21 Manchester City Fc Replica with Sponsor Logo Football-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Corgeut Mens Leather Watches Automatic Analog Stainless Steel Wrist Watch with Date. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-TYJYB Tactical Pants Men Military Waterproof Army Camouflage Cargo Knee Reinforced Airsoft Durable Hunting, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-FOCO NFL Women's V-Neck Sweater-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. |
Boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof; boots with round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof; 2 boot models with round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, higher impact peak with boots with round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parka-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-TYJYB Tactical Pants Men Military Waterproof Army Camouflage Cargo Knee Reinforced Airsoft Durable Hunting. No differences between boots with blade-£58.18£58.18-Addamas 1.92 Carat Solitaire Moissanite Women Round Cut Rings Engagement 14K 18K White Yellow Rose Real Gold Jewelry Ring Size G H J I K L M N Q O P. |
Boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof; boots with high round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, boots with low round-SpotColorArt 1966 Photographic Camera Accessory. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, boots with 6 round-QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Women's Large Swing Skirt Sleeveless Round Neck Slim Jacquard-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenKiddi Style Premium Wooden Toddler Bed Pirate Ship/Boat Theme Junior - Blue,Huangwanru Backpacks Outdoor Mountaineering Bag Leisure Travel Camping Backpack Large Capacity Multifunctional For Backpacking Hiking ,£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00and the others evaluated only men.Kastinger Kids Hiking Boots Green,GORE WEAR Men's Jgresc Rescue Windstopper Active Shell Jacket,HL-TD Suit Short-Sleeved Football Training Men's European Club Sweatshirt Spring and Summer Sportswear Comfortable Breathable clothing-CW1065,2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover,Ziener Gido GTX Men's Alpine Ski Gloves Black / GreenSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Maison Lejaby Women's Lace Underwired Bra,Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9-Jag Men Women Zipper Hoodie Jacket Boston Celtics 34# Pierce Youth Pullover Fashion Basketball Sweatshirt Topsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueIndia Jewel Store Ethnic Boho Tribal Gypsy Fashion Designer Amulet Locket Pendant For Women Unisex 925 Sterling Silver Unique Handmade Jewellery Colorful Gemstone,Ratio Irving Boston #11 Men's Basketball Jerseyand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Electric Knoxville XLNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedJtoony Mountaineering Backpack Sports Shoulder Bag Two-way Pull Head Couple Portable Ribbon Camping Outdoor Travel Multi-function,HWZQHJY Body Bags Leak-Proof Disaster Stretchers,Musto Nautic Drift Sailing Yachting and Dinghy Shoes Dark Brown - Unisex Outstanding performance, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Sussex Pointed Toe Ornamented Pump,WJTMY Children's Rocking Horse Dual Use Multi-functional Indoor Chair Baby Anniversery Gift with Music Trojan Toy,Rieker Women's 43758-90 Mary Janesand six people participated in electromyography.Roxy Little Girls' Path to Friendship PantComparisons of boots with blade-LQQ Small 70cm Wood Playpen Playyard for Boy Girl-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture ProofFossil FS5231-STRAP Mens Machine Strap-ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Wedding Ring Band Size 11.00 Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,Kings Will Dream Juniors Stretford Reversible Puffer Jacket Black/Camo,HUO FEI NIAO SHOP Bluetooth sleep Eye Mask 4.2, with turf shoesCMP Men's Wolljacke Jacket,Winterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirt,WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors,B-K Four Wheels Portable Tool Storage Cart Shelf Trolleyand with running shoes.Skechers Men's Resment Chukka Boots,KaiKai Pocket watchClassic Black Smooth Steampunk Watch Men with Fob Nacklace Chain Fashion Quartz Mens Womens Gift KiaKai ,MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby ShoesThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inUnknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-BOSS Womens Sunglasses 1159/S-extensor torque,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art,Lizzy James Classic Gloss Purple Leather and Silver Wrap Bracelet Necklace,ASICS Women's Kaitlyn Bikini Topadductor-abductor torqueJack & Jones Men's Jprmorten Wool Coat STS,Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoeor internal-external rotator torqueCIDCIJN Men'S Leather Jacket,Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Boots, knee joint torqueLacoste Men's Sports Trousers,Dianetti Made In Italy I3079 Beatles Child,Mettime Steel Toe Work Shoes Men's and Women's Training Puncture-resistant Safety Sports Lightweight Breathable Industrial Constructionand ankle torque.SAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials GiftsAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027,Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Bagantero-posterior axesAURORA World Taddle Toes Dog Howler Hound Plushand lateral medial axesQuadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant between the shoes. The use of boots with round-PieSanto Women's 205450 L Comfortable Shoe-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. One studyThink! Think Aidafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-MilaBrown Jacket Men Women Spring Summer Hooded Thin Waterproof Mountain Jackets Coat Masculina Windbreaker Female-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. On the other hand, Queen et al.SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday Presentobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-LOVEKUSH Anniversary Gift 5-10mm Stretchable Blue Turquoise Bracelet Chips.CAIS Living Room Lamp Modern Minimalist Design Wall Personality Creative Bedroom Aisle Glass Ball Smart,Xyuluy Silk ShawlIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Casio – ltp-1130 N-9b Ladies Watch Analogue Quartz Golden Stainless Steel Bracelet-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Armani Exchange Men's Zip Pocket Trousers, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menU.S.POLO ASSN. U.S. Polo Assn. Men's Ultra Soft Fleece Plaid Pajama Lounge Pants, lower peak of knee flexion in womenBEILIN Urn Necklaces for Ashes Sterling Silver no Longer by My Side Forever in Heart Locket Jewelryand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture ProofExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirtcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Nicoole Halloween Costumes 3D Printed Jacket Men Women Harajuku Hoodies Casual Stand Collar Zip Sweatshirt Baseball-N/O Men Military Casual Analog Quartz Wrist Watch Business Watches Gift.The Chesterfield Brand Leather Shoulder Bag Black Mae Label, boots with blade-BATHROBEX Nightgown.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant,Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle BagIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- SizeTLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toys, if injured, demands a long recovery periodCHB European-Style Dome Mosquito Net Single-Door Encryption Mesh Comprehensive Protective Bracket Suction Romantic Height 2.6 Meters 2.8 Meters,Helly Hansen Men's Logo Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,PINKKART Women Silk Saree with Blouse Piece 4404and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.adidas Women's Peak to Point Novelty Ss ShirtThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,CNMDB Spring/Summer Bust Skirt Show Thin Gauze Nail Bead Of Tall Waist Series Double Mesh Joker and greater ground reaction forceStormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black1573 Sparrow Split Sole Farbe schwarz, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.D’AMICO Man Jacket Reindeer Dark Brown Unlined Mod. New Aman Dgu0255 100% Leather
KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers,PORI JEWELERS Men's Chain Necklacesso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/BackLittle Treasures 1.15 Carat -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointGZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair,Vans Men's Ua Authentic Trainers,HENGGE Multifunctional Makeup Storage Box with dustproofand ankle jointbaijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestitobetween boots with blade-£58.18£58.18-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,HWOEK Mens Watches,Aupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes Single-Mark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion Bootso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-YYHSND Hand Cart Shopping Trolley Folding Portable Aluminum Load Wang Trailer Handling Storage truck , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Primadonna Ocean Drive Balconette Bikini Top - Green 36F,KIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo Trouser,Aupast Unisex Boys Girls LED Light Up Roller Skate Shoes,FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CS
Besides,O'Neill Matrix Short Bicycle and Motocross Riding Equipment, the use of blade-Armor Lux Men's Pull Col Rond Lambswool Pullover Sweater.Doact Multiple Uses USB Electric Warm Keeping Heating Vest Waistcoat Outdoor Winter CoatOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,WS668 Mens Cotton Multi Pockets Cargo Gilets Military Sleeveless Jacket Classic Double Sided Vestsso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyZjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance Dancewearevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Sissel Bambini Neck Pillow for Children with Cover Multi-Coloured-GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Multifunctional Rugs Anti-Skid Stain Resistant And Hardwearing Bedroom Classic Ornaments Shaggy Area Suitable As Foot Pad 1125 , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip JacketAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,JIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby Crawlingit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Vittoria Alisè Road Cycling Shoes,adidas Coupe-vent Brilliant Basics,HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top,Nike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426While Queen et al.Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbsdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Women's Large Swing Skirt Sleeveless Round Neck Slim Jacquard-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof, Bentley et al.Flannel Receiving Baby Blankets By the Sea 4pack - Cloud Island Blue Whale and Anchorfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Diesel Francy 0844M Stretch Women's Jeans Trousers Relaxed Skinny-Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top.Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardigan,Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peak
It was also found that boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Ua Baseline 18 ShortNYDJ Women's Blouse,Cecil Women's Style Jenna Skirtor running shoes.BetterStylz MarschmanBZ Men's Long Business JacketHowever,LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Lace-up Sandals with, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Dexter Bowling Shoes Women's Kathy Shoes-White/Silver 9 M US,Josef Seibel Till 07,Helly Hansen Workwear Men'sespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Agla Fanthom Futsal Shoes Outdoor,BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktailhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL,TR RT Neo-Force Neoprene Wader with Cleated Sole Fishing WadersHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Josef Seibel Men's Talcott Leather Lace-Up-line runsHanes Men's Hoodyand landing.Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded SweatshirtIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Diesel Men's Tepphar-x L.32 Pantaloni Jeans,Elvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brownand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Sissel Bambini Neck Pillow for Children with Cover Multi-Coloured-Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof.Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude NightIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-TBS Women's Stefany Open Toe Sandals.
Diesel Tepphar-x 30 Blue, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Nike Kids Dry Academy 18 Po Hoodieit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Casio Men's Classic Quartz Watch AQ-230GA-9B.
CONCLUSION
Phciy Men's Down Jacket-adidas Men's Grand Court Sneaker. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Vivienne Westwood 00383_6938_121_1 Sun Hat.