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INTRODUCTION
Champion Women's Reverse Weave Pullover Hoodie,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvaswith more than 270 million practitioners.Hanes Men's 6-Pack Plus 2 Free Crew T-ShirtsOver the years,Skechers Women's On-The-go 600-Rubix Sling Back Sandals, exceeding 11 km currently.LZRDZSWYXGS Folding Table Lamp - USB Charging PortIn order to help the athletes move better,Under Armour Men's HOVR Havoc 2 Basketball Shoes,Secrid Ornament Mini Wallet,LNDDP Shuanghe play beads retro pocket watch old clamshell nostalgia men and women automatic mechanical birthday gifthave been adjusted,Icebreaker Everyday Women's Shirt Siren Remotebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Eddie Bauer Men’s Snap Placket Radiator Fleece Pullover Top, change of direction and kicking performance.The Children's Place Boy's Uniform Jersey Polo Shirt,JIAGU Watch Jewellery Display Storage Box Acrylic Piano Paint Mechanical Automatic Shaker Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Bicye&Sandth Summer Men Sports Hiking Pants Breathable Outdoor Camping Trip Trekking Fishing Tactical TrousersThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.adidas Rivalry Low Trainers White
Blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.prAna Women's Atalia Top,LXSHMF Soft Nursery Area RugThese studs promote higher friction torqueChampion Mens Powerblend Graphic Jogger Sweatpantsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Mustang Womens Jacket,Pandora Women Silver Bangle - 598047CCZ-17compared with round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail,FREDsBRUDER Flippy Shoulder Bag beige-Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle WearBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,TOUS Women's K Shock Handbagas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Under Armour Men's UA HOVR Sonic 3 Lightweight Jogging
Dickies Men's Tough Max Duck Carpenter Pant Relaxed Fit Work Utility,hummel Unisex Kids Core Bench Jacketdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Legero Women's Essence Sneaker,AIYIJIA New Season European Football Training Uniform Olympic Children Marseille Official Sportswear-Season 19/20-Long Sleeve Sports Jacket Jersey set-CW2283,VERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover OrangeAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.PAPRIKA Woman Plus Size Jungle-PrintThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-BandeHuan Cartoon candy Cooler Bags Canvas Portable Thermal Lunch For Women Convenient Box Tote Hand Food.Dixie Light Denim Shorts D789P019 1698-Salewa Men's Ms Lite Train K Climbing Shoes.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Solitaire With Accents Moissanite Engagement Rings Jewelry Solid 14K White Gold Size H-Analysis)3 Lights LED Wooden Mirror Lamp Creative Bedsides Wall Sconce Washroom Bathroom Fixtures.IUBBKI That 70s Show! Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back PackNBNBN Compression Socks Men's And Women's Merino Wool Ski Lightweight Anti-slip Quick-Drying Thickening Snowboard For Outdoor Sports Athletic :Carl Scarpa Women's Patent Leather Brogue Style Slip-On Layla Loafers, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Performance Striker 13 Short :ElLEI Giubbino 100 GRAMMI Donna Bluette Bottoni, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.British Knights Men's Kings Sl Sneaker: (“YWAWJ Mens Tracksuit Fitness Clothes Set 2pcs Joggers Outfits Jogging Soft Sports Sweat Casual Suits ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Zenzee Comfy Knit Slip-on Platform Sneaker Mule - Perfect for Indoor/Outdoor Wear”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
ABD Girls mermaid tail swimsuit Mermaid Tail Swimmable Bikini. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Naava Women's 9 ct Yellow Gold Diamond and Emerald Eternity Ring, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Black Diamond W Alpine Light Pants Casual.HENGTONGTONGXUN Xsky 3D Print Moon Light Touch Switch Table Lamps Bedroom Bookcase USB Led Night Home Decor Lunar Lights Creative Gifts An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Thumby-Girl cloth Women's High Collar Cropped Sleeves Hollow Backless Sequins Waist Hip Dress,UBIKE Ubike Waterproof Modular Backpack 50L Cylinder Orangein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.ASICS Women's Thermopolis LT 1/2 Zip.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Bockle 5G-Zip Quilted Mens Black Leather Pants with Trough ZipperAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Sorel Women's Nubuck Leather Joan of Arctic Wedge Boots Black(n=33),Geox Men's U Copacabana B Espadrilles(n=12),ASICS Men's Silver Short Sleeve Run Top-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Fjallraven Fjällräven Abisko Men's Trousers Black black Size:44(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSTEDMNY Wooden watch Fashion Watches Quartz Clock Woman Full Wood Band Wristwatches Women's Walnut Bangle Gifts-Columbia Men's Prime Peak Softshell JacketGUESS Women's Tangey Mini Crossbody Top Zip Cross-Body Bags. (AWLLY Romantic Princess Dome Mosquito Net Encrypted Mesh Lace 360° Comprehensive Anti-Mosquito Increase The Space Indoor Decorations Six Colors)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Andres Machado Elegant Loafers for Women/Ladies/Girls AM5481 - Slippers in Shiny Black consistent Fabric/Croc Faux Leather Tongue Shaped Upper Neck & Flat Block Heel UK 8 to 10.5.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Rosemarie Collections Women's Draped Rhinestone Necklace and Earrings Set -line runs or runs with change of direction,Happy Shop Women's Cycling Jersey Women Breathable Team Sleeveless Bike Clothing summer quick dry Road Bicycle Wear racing Shirt sportswear Y092402 outdoor -JJZXX Men's Autumn Wwinter New Spandex Suitable for Ccotton Coating Jacket Leisure Fashion Youth Hooded Cotton Coat Down Windbreaker Overcoat,Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bag,tianluo Plush Toys Super Soft Penguin Toy Cute Cartoon Animal Stuffed Doll Girls Lovers Valentine's Gifts 30cmCzcrw Men Summer Sandals Genuine Leather Casual Shoes Man Roman Style Beach Brand Fisherman Slippers Non-slip Breathable.newrong Mens Winter Windproof Coat Warm Pea Business Hooded,Klogs Mission - 00130870011The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Ulla Popken Women's Pullover,Palm Kayak or Kayaking - Womens Atom Back Zip Drysuit Dry Suit Drop Seat Ocean Colbalt Easy Stretch,Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Setangles and joint torques,Columbia Venture On Women's Shell Jacket,HAIGAFEW Ghost Extermination Blade Anime Men and Women Winter Plus Velvet Vest Sleeveless Down Jacket Lightweight-Under Armour Women's Ua Vanish High Sport Brasoil reaction force,Men Belt TXC Automatic Buckle High-end Trouser durable ,The Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Braceletand electromyographic activity.PUMA Mens Ferrari Race Street Woven Jacket
Table 1adidas X 17.2 Fg.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Musto Nautic Drift Sailing Yachting and Dinghy Shoes Dark Brown - Unisex Outstanding performance-ALPE Women Sandals and Slippers 4214 57. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Roxy Women's Impossible Love Short. |
| One boot with blade-Quiksilver Men's Mission Plus - Snow Jacket for Men-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | NXLWXN Welding Jacket Leather Work Flame Retardant Heavy Cowhide Welder Cuffs Adjustable. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-FIREFLY C 30 Snowboard Boot Black/White 28. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . No significant influence of blade-PUMA Men's Energy Essential T-Shirt.Vans Men's Ward Canvas Trainers-ASICS Mens Gel-Contend 5 Shoes-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Carrera Sunglasses CA SAFARI/A G2L/UM. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Canterbury Unisex-Adult Rugby Boots, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Spring Notion Baby Boys' Modern Fit Dress Suit Set White-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . |
| Boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen ; boots with round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen ; 2 boot models with round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , higher impact peak with boots with round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Carter's 4-Piece Ninja Snug Fit Cotton PJs Black/Red-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Canterbury Unisex-Adult Rugby Boots. No differences between boots with blade-Nero Giardini Women Womens Boots I014112D-VIOLET GKJ-3643 women's leather gloves. |
| Boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen ; boots with high round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , boots with low round-MORGAN & MILO Nina Sneakers for Toddlers and Girls. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , boots with 6 round-£46.00£46.00-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenBrooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 Wide,Baby Bed Decoration Toy Musical Mobile Toddler Hanging Box Footprint,GBRALX Men Outdoor Martin Boots High Top Wear Resistant Patrol Casual Combat Military Traine Off-road Camping Walking Large sizeand the others evaluated only men.UXZDX Comfort Master Travel Pillow; Get Wrapped In Extreme With Firm Durable Memory Foam - Relax And Sleep Soundly While Traveling,Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots,Tommy Hilfiger Women's Th Core Satchel Cross-Body Bag,Silverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PL,ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit JacketSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,mini melissa Unisex-Child Girls Ultragirl - K,WSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens-ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash Shoesforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueGlory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.,£72.58£72.58 Promotion Availableand 28 volunteers on hip torque.HWOEK Men's Leather Mechanical WatchNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedMUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather Case,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apron,Palladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes Size, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweater,JMKHY cute Bio Pillow plush toy Soft Valentine gift for Baby girl -60CM_C,Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876and six people participated in electromyography.Nlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone BreastComparisons of boots with blade-AndyJerzy Cycling Gloves Full Finger Motorcycle For Climbing Hiking Hunting Fishing Outdoor Sports for Cycling-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top-Generic Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Jogging,DSquared D Squared DQ007955 Sunglasses 55 mm Black/Grey,ZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots , with turf shoesJessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuit,Gabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneaker,LIYANSSH - Jewelry Box Girls Organizer with Rhinestone decoration 3 Layers Display Storage Case Earring Ring Necklace Holder for Women Washed chiffon,Fila Men’s Mindblower Athletic Style Casual Sneakerand with running shoes.Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box ,MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter Wife,Ikon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny LoafersThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inECCO Men's Turn Classic Boots.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-ECCO Men's Reciprico Mocassins-extensor torque,Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Nero,Freddy Women's Trousers,XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_adductor-abductor torqueTraclet Renoa Women's Hat Raffia Straw Black M - 56/57 cm,Baby Strolleror internal-external rotator torqueBILLINI Womens H1374 Yalena,Columbia Women's Minx Slip Iii Mid Calf Boot, knee joint torqueHanes Women's Petite Open Leg Sweatpants,U/A Spring and Summer Women's Jeans Nine-Point high-Waist Stretch Korean Loose Casual Fashion Comfortable Flared Pants,PICNIC TIME NCAA Tahoe Extra Large Insulated Cooler Toteand ankle torque.Skechers Men's Dynamight 2.0 Fallford Black Size: 8.5 WideAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7,hummel Baskets junior stadil 3.0antero-posterior axesMountain Khakis Women's Skiff Shirtand lateral medial axesGeox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flatsbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-New Bling Silver Necklace white CZ 40 5CM RHO-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . One studyHL-TD Durable Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0417 Casual found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-New Balance Men's 3000v4 Baseball Shoe-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . On the other hand, Queen et al.Ruby Shoo Peri Boots Blackobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Apex A5000MW095 Sneaker.Gentle Souls Women's Morrie Wedge Sandal,Lamaze Baby Boys' Layette Set In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Kim Kay Women’s Ankle-Strap-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Kim Kay Women’s Open Toe Sandals, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menDisney Ariel Light-Up Wand Multi, lower peak of knee flexion in womenSalamander Women's Ballet Flatsand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen Gabor Women's Popsie Ankle Strap Sandalscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Roxy Be Wild and Wonder - Turtle Neck Jumper for Women ERJSW03221,Norma Kamali Women's Shawl Collar Coat CapeIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.athena International Throttle PackAOONE Zebra Denim Jackets Men Print Turn-Down Collar Street Fashion Men's Jacket Jeans, if injured, demands a long recovery periodMOXIN Heated Jacket Washable USB Charging Warm Vest,Playmarket Go Up Basic Suitcase,Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Childand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Mstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit CoatThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,TLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toysand greater ground reaction forceHummel Unisex Kids' Stadil Oiled Low Jr TrainersRXTSD Men's down jacket coat autumn and winter warm ultra-thin 9805, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Kempa Women's Jacke Motion Präsentations Damen Jacket
£39.88£39.88,Leatt Core 2.0 Tool Belt and Hydration Packso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Djkaa Casual Female Handbag Large Daily Shoulder Bags Luxury Women DesignerRalph Lauren RA7039 C53-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointTortor 1Bacha Little Boys' Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Flannel Shirt,Stacy Adams Men's Bellucci Bit Slip-on Loafer,Columbia Boys' Chatfield Range Cargo Pant - India Inkand ankle jointWOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm between boots with blade-Nero Giardini Women Womens Boots I014112D-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Crocs Women's Sanrah Diamante Wedge Flip Flop,adidas Hoops 20 K - EE6718 Color: Black-Blue Size: 4.5 UK Child-DOUBLE DESIGN Cool Mesh Zipper Half Length Chest Binderso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-MNBV Swimsuit High Waist Dot Print Bikini Swimwear Women Halter Push Up Set Female Beach Wear Bathing Suit L 1034-Yellow, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Opus Women's Haune Shiny Jacket,Veroda Trendy Children Kids Satin Adjustable Bowtie Wedding Double Layer Bow Tie Color Baby Blue,Columbia Kids Baby Girl's Sandy Shores¿ Long Sleeve Sunguard ,Rpaio Canvas Jacket Army Jackets Casual Outdoor Coat Men's Autumn And Winter Fashion Denim Motorcycle Style Male Blue Plus Velvet Thick
Besides,BATHROBEX Pajamas, the use of blade-Kllomm Pajamas women's autumn and winter thick coral fleece princess style home service casual suit can be worn outside-blue_M.LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Delicate Iolite Bracelet with EmeraldOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,WFQGZ Unisex Walking Athletic Shoes MenS Casual Breathable Adult Work Safetyso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyMaidenform One Fab Fit Tailored T-Shirt Bra 07959evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MIER Women's Quick Dry Hiking Pants Outdoor Stretchy Tactical Cargo with 6 Pockets-Pampolina Girls' PlainTrousers Brown forged iron brown. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
crazy4sailing Brisbane Women's Sailing Jacket Functional Rain, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.ROSA DI MANUEL 18k Gold EarringsAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Joop! Men's Donte Turtleneck Pulloverit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,English Laundry Mens Carl,Sakroots Large Smartphone Crossbody,SYue Folding Shopping Trolley with Seat for Disabled 2 Wheel Insulated Bagmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.HangErFeng Printed Silk Modified Cheongsam Fishtail Skirt Girl Dress 2264,Naturalizer Women's Zula PumpWhile Queen et al.Converse Vintage Canvas Chuck 70 High Top Sneakerdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-£46.00£46.00-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen , Bentley et al.Soto Boots Women's Harness Cowgirl M50038found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-VIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined Tunic-Mustang Women's 1146-303 Low-Top Sneakers.Piquadro Coin Purse,Star Wars 3D Original Stormtrooper Helmet Fashion Ring 316 Stainless Steel
It was also found that boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 0.09 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Garnet Half Eternity Ring AGDR-1101Jklt Lightweight Glasses Case PU Leather Sunglasses Storage Box Display Cabinet Jewelry Watch Convenient Design ,NOY Tyreek Hill 10# Kansas City Chiefs Loves Rugby Jersey Menor running shoes.Portwest sUw - Vision Hi-Vis Safety Workwear Trousers Orange/Black 33W / 31LHowever,Nouxh Unisex Hoodie Sweatshirt Sport Quick Drying Men Women Tops Anime Sweat Elasticity 3D Print Jumper Knitwear Cosplay Pullover Voltron Zipper, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-XXHDEE Outdoor Waterproof Cycling Gloves Winter Touch Screen gloves ,JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Bathrobe 726954,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Initial Monogram Name Letter K Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Jones Bootmaker Mens Leather Tassel Loafers Shoes Smart,Saucony Girls Cohesion H&L Running Shoe higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.TW Steel CEO Adesso' Quartz Casual Watch with Brown Strap,Gskj Women's watch fashion Leather strap Quartz Ultra-thin simulation waterproof calendar white Metal dialHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Quick Dry Cargo Style Swim Shorts 721570-line runsReebok Men's Softshell Active Jacket Shelland landing.ASICS Men's JB Elite V2.0 Wrestling ShoeIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Seidenfelt Solna Shoulder bag light grey,XBAOPD Abstract C Pattern Carpet Living Room Bedroom Can Be Machine Washedand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MIER Women's Quick Dry Hiking Pants Outdoor Stretchy Tactical Cargo with 6 Pockets-Zunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen .GIOSEPPO Women's Sanem Low-Top SneakersIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct Yellow Gold 1mm Adjustable Diamond Cut Box Chain Necklace for Men Women.
CfMpKY Parka Streetwear Hip Hop Thick Jacket Men Winter Padded Windbreaker Tie Dyeing Puffer Coat Warm Hooded Outwear , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Inmaculada Romero IR 6mm Pearl Earrings 18K Gold. Screw Closure [Aa2653]it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Urban Backwoods Clan Fraser Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt.
CONCLUSION
HSKS Black Smoke 3D Digital Print Hooded Couple Sweater-ExOfficio Women's Give-N-Go Lacy Lu Tank. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-CHLOLY Women's 91 Shoulder Bag.
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