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INTRODUCTION
Rose Ledbury Sterling Silver Seahorse Ring Gift Boxed,Sorel Women's Emelie Lace Bootswith more than 270 million practitioners.CLCTOIK Car Door Anti Kick Pad Protector CoverOver the years,Lacoste Sweater Men, exceeding 11 km currently.Tom Ford Men's Sonnenbrille FT0559 01A 00 SunglassesIn order to help the athletes move better,ROSA DI MANUEL Earrings in real yellow gold,A1 FASHION GOODS Brown Leather Briefcase for Mens Laptop Bag Business Organiser Shoulder Case Alvin,DEAR-JY Wedding Veilhave been adjusted,Carter's Baby Boys' Pull On Spike Fleece Joggersbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.GWFVA Pregnancy Pillows, change of direction and kicking performance.Unknown Regent Ladies Watch Analogue Quartz with Titan Wrist Band F-1099,K-Way Giubbino Bimbo Jaques Ripstop Marmotta Black AI19 3AHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.VHGYU Watch Boxes Box Display Storage Jewelry Collection Case Organiser Holder Wooden Gift for Men Women This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Body Glove Women's Smoothies Electra One Piece Swimsuit with Strappy Back Detail
Blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.CAT Lifestyle Caterpillar 2811207 Washed 5 Pocket Studded Slim Fit Trouser,Footwear Studio Lambretta Mens Steel Toe Safety Boots EN ISO 20345 SBP SRA PPEThese studs promote higher friction torqueASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Cameland improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,HSKS Wool Hoodie Multi-Pocket Men's Vest,5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirtcompared with round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Gabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe Pumps,virblatt – Best Harem Pants for Women and Men S XXL Handmade Hippie - Nirvana-FDSAD Winter Women Stand Collar Jacket Female Ultra Light Jackets Slim Long Sleeve Parkas Candy Color Fashio XL GreenBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather Ballerina
Greg Michaels Jessica Saffiano or Nappa Leather Wallet Wristlet by - Black,Deluxe Gems 6.64 ct PGTL CERTIFIED OVAL SHAPE different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Xjp Waterproof SLR Bag,Liu Jo Borsa Liu-jo satchel S a mano/tracolla 3 comparti colore nero BS20LJ56,11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable MeshAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% PolyesterThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Rockport Mens Eureka Plus Mudguard Black Size: 11.5 UK.Heqianqian Blocks 60 Pieces Large Building Intelligent Learning DIY Stick Block for Kids & Children -Helly Hansen Workwear Men's.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Champion Boy's Heritage Short Sleeve Tee T-Shirt-Analysis)JTYX CARPETS Carpet Round Solar system pattern Living Room Coffee Floor Mat Bedroom Rug Fashion Home Decoration.Columbia Men's Shoals Point Hoodie Hiking-ShirtsICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her:Under Armour Men's HOVR Infinite 2 Running Shoe, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Effy Blush 14K Rose Gold Morganite and Diamond Ring:Kappa Veste Diolo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PodoWell Unisex Adults Samira Ankle Boots: (“Rallye Dakar Polo Orga 2020” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Pinkkkart Pine Green Ready to wear Blue Fancy Fabric Salwar Kameez Pajami Indian Muslim Formal Suit Embroidery Digital Print Dupatta 8427”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Pinkkart Sea Green pink Ready To Wear Satin georgette with digital printed dupatta Swarovski work Straight Salwar Kameez Suit Punjabi Muslim 8628. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Stupell Industries Canvas Wall Art, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Pinkkart Green Palazzo Suits Collection For Wedding Salwar Kameez Style Dress Muslim Sharara Eid 8414. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Prada Men's 4E2748 DXF F0JQK Leather Trainers/SneakerAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ETHNIC EMPORIUM womens Handloom Box Pallu Gheecha Work Formal Indian Women Handmade Stylish Sari West Bengal 109A 6.25 mtrs As Shown(n=33),Pinkkart White and Red Box Pallu Temple Border Saree Sari Cotton Silk with Hand Weaving Blouse Piece Indian Traditional Summer Bengali Women 506(n=12),LetsBuyGold Solid 18ct Yellow Gold Natural Amethyst Womens Band Ring - Sizes J to Z Available Including Half-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-LetsBuyGold Solid 18ct Yellow Gold Natural Tanzanite Mens Heavy Weight Solitaire Band Ring - Sizes N to Z 2 Available Including Half(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesJack Wolfskin Unisex Kids’ Woodland Texapore Wt Mid Vc K Snow Boot-LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in Italyfinediamondsrus 0.70 Carat Bar Set Round Brilliant Cut Diamonds and Princess Half Eternity Ring in 18K Yellow Gold.. (MNSSRN-MM New Thick Bottom Sports Sandals)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
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Table 1Oo-Lala Olivia - Li'l Ones TY Dolls.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-SPORS Basketball star Adjustable wristband boxed-OJN Irving Brooklyn #11 basketball jerseys for men. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Ratio Irving Boston #11 Men's Basketball Jersey. |
| One boot with blade-FEIFEI Mediterranean Resin Children's Room LED Ceiling Lamp Creative Cartoon Art Boy And Girl Bedroom Play Area Kindergarten -Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretch. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Brax Women's Style Mary S Jeans. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. No significant influence of blade-S.L. Fashions Women's Jewel Neck Sheath Dress Cocktail.Fig Fli Cardigan-H K Mandel HK Men's Chino Pants Fabric in Dark Blue with Pleat Microfibre Extra Wide Cut Legs Model Boogie-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Pinkkart Ready To Wear Traditional Designer Satin Silk Straight Salwar Kameez Net Dupatta Suit Women Indian Bollywood Festive Punjabi Muslim Wedding Ethnic Party 8649. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Fly London Women's Yall962fly Open Toe Sandals, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Trina Turk Women's Astral Crew Neck Bell Sleeve Velvet Top Blouse-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. |
| Boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated; boots with round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated; 2 boot models with round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, higher impact peak with boots with round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Portwest - X3 Two Tone Workwear Jacket Navy/Metal Grey S-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Fly London Women's Yall962fly Open Toe Sandals. No differences between boots with blade-ZTSS Travel Sunglass Organizer6-Slots Glasses Display Storage Organizer Box Leather Sunglasses Case for Watches-Dubarry Admirals Men. |
| Boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated; boots with high round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, boots with low round-HWZZ Children's Warm Hooded Jacket Thicken Coat 2-6 Years Old Baby Suitable for All Seasons. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, boots with 6 round-ETHNIC EMPORIUM womens Blue Designer Handloom Saree Wedding Formal Polka Dot Zari Pallu Sari Blouse Indian From West Bengal Weavers 168A 6.25 mtrs As Shown-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenPAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage,Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretch,GORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years Kidsand the others evaluated only men.3M Privacy Filter for 58.4 cm,LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet,Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL,Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib,Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates JacketSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,The Mexican Collection Large Hallmarked 925 Sterling Silver Hammered Circle Bangle,Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Board-Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuitforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueLLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller,Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pantand 28 volunteers on hip torque.BandeHuan Dragon Ball Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XLNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBruno Magli Men's Panico Oxford,Portwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XL,Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail Runner, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,ON Women's Cloudflyer Slate/Flash Competition Running Shoes,YISEVEN Women Merino Lambskin Shearling Leather Gloves Three Points,Scarpa Zen Pro W Approach Shoesand six people participated in electromyography.Ecko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan SizeComparisons of boots with blade-Fergalicious Women's Brawn Ankle Boot-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold PlatedMephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford-Smagnon Anisotropic Magnetic Foil - 1,Yiph-Tie Tie Leisure Men's Flower Weft Dense Business Casual Dinner Wedding Groom Upscale Joker,WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip , with turf shoesO'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses,adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded Sweatshirt,CP Company Crew Neck Ivy Green 09CMKN221A-005292A 683,Zyoyotoy Dragon Watch Men Gold Automatic Mechanical Sapphire Golden S Wristwatch Male Clock Relogio Masculino Hyococand with running shoes.Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim,adidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoe,HnF Watch BoxThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inRAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandal.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
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Mechanical overload on landing
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DISCUSSION
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Only one studyColumbia Veloca Vixen Women's Jacketevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Schöffel Men's Milano Pant-£79.00£79.00. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Dickies Men's 13-Inch Relaxed-Fit Work Short, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.ZB Fashion wall lamp Modern Minimalist Bedroom Bedside Lamp Aisle Staircase Nordic Led Wall White Frosted Glass Lampshade MultifunctionalAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Barmah Hats Squashy Fullgrain Leather Hat - Item 1026it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Children's clothing Girl Rainbow Princess Dress Holiday Banquet Evening Mesh Skirt Show Costume ,SALOMON Women'S Reversible Hooded Jacket,HMNS Oxfords for Menmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.DAFREW Winter men trench coat simple and comfortable jacket classic single breasted thermal duffle notched blend ,Nike Women's WMNS Zoom Fly TrainersWhile Queen et al.AFFY Holiday Sale Women's Classic Simulated Gemstone Pear Shape Pendant Necklace in 10k Solid Yellow Gold did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ETHNIC EMPORIUM womens Blue Designer Handloom Saree Wedding Formal Polka Dot Zari Pallu Sari Blouse Indian From West Bengal Weavers 168A 6.25 mtrs As Shown-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated, Bentley et al.Diesel Men's Chronograph Quartz Watchfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Huangwanru Backpacks Outdoor Mountaineering Bag Leisure Travel Camping Backpack Large Capacity Multifunctional For Backpacking Hiking -Huangwanru Backpack DSLR Case Action Sports Camera Multi-function Storage Bag Protective For Women Men .Bomba for Girls Tracksuit jacket,Select Gifts Rosario City Argentina Flag Cufflinks & James Bond Money Clip
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Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,adidas Busenitz Pro Shoe - Men's,SHIMANO Women RT5W SPD Cycling Shoe - Brownhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Theory Women's Sleeveless V Neck Shift Dress,Nike Women's 828407-004 Running ShoesHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Under Armour Youth Boy's University of Maryland Terps NuTech Tee-line runsColumbia Men's Casual Pantsand landing.Marc New York by Andrew Men's Huxley Down CoatIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Theia 9ct Gold Heavy Weight Star Centre Design DShape Wedding Ring for Men or Women,LULUVicky Men Ski Jacket Waterproof Winter Coat Mens Windproof Skiing Printed Water Resistant Comfortable Raincoat Men'sJacket Warm Jackets and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Schöffel Men's Milano Pant-Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated.Dr. Scholl's Shoes Women's Wander Up SneakerIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-McKinley Women's Maui W Climbing Shoe.
Quiksilver Unisex Kids Estate Snow Pants, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Fjallraven Men's Singi Heavy T-Shirtit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Stockerpoint Men's Weste Levon Trachtenwesten.
CONCLUSION
CMP Women's Softshell Jacket-Tommy Hilfiger Men's ADP M Peters Solid Ss - Cf Button Down Shirt. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Nike Men's Viale Track & Field Shoes.
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