INTRODUCTION

Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe Woman,^{Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Joop! Joop!. Cornflower bedlinen Stripes}Over the years,Nautica Boys' Polo Shirt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL}In order to help the athletes move better,ASICS Men's Favorite Printed Short Sleeve Top,J Mosquito Net Bed Canopy Pop Up Foldable Double Door with Bottom Easy to Setup for Baby Crib Camping Travel Home Indoor Outdoor ,^{Admetus Men's Genuine Leather Bifold Zip-around Wallet with Elegant Gift brown2}have been adjusted,^{Gioberti Boy's Long Sleeve Tuxedo Dress Shirt with Bow Tie}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MILLE AMORI Women's Engagement Ring - 9 Carat White Gold with 375 Diamonds 0.04 Synthetic Ruby 2 x 7 cm Gems, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Carter's Girls' Baby,Mitchell & Ness Houston Rockets Tank Jersey}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YGWE Girls Two Piece Girl's Swimsuits Flounce Top Bathing Suits Cute Bikini For Kids Beach Swimwear} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{TIANYUQI Women's Mesh Slip On Water Shoes Black Size: 5.5}

Blade-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Woodtree Trolley Transport Portable Folding at Home A ,Zjcpow Shoe Polisher}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Under Armour Men's Ua Horizon Stc Ankle Boot}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Sperry Top-Sider Lanyard Boat Shoe ,Lacrosse Aero Elite Breathable Uninsulated Chest Waders Nylon}compared with round-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{3Elfen Skirt a Linie - Knee Long Designed Made in Berlin,Steve Madden Men's Elwood Oxford-Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Acerra Ring - Silver Size 56 ~ SJ-R0013-CZ/56}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Cotton Canvas Portable Princess Tent}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Marmot Men's Ether Driclime Hoody}

Lurchi Boy's Damian-tex Sneaker,^{Portwest - X3 Two Tone Workwear Jacket Navy/Metal Grey S}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{L'Artiste by Spring Step Women's Agacia Slip-On,Rolf Cremer Ladies Watch Concepta 505602,Under Armour Women's ColdGear Longsleeve Graphic Long-Sleeve Shirt}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Nike Men's Air Max 90 Nrg Running Shoe.Tommy Hilfiger Women's Sweatshirt-Columbia Sportswear Sawyer Rapids 2.0 Fleece Jacket.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Under Armour Men's Yard Low St Baseball Shoe-Analysis)Reyn Spooner Men's Button Down Shirt.^{CHOYE Summer Car Wooden Beads Cushion Compatible With Tesla Model 3 S X Roadster Natural Material Seat Protector Cool Breathable Massage Comfort}Tingxx Three Dimensional Flower Wedding Dress Birthday Party Princess Skirt Girl Evening Purplish_Red_120#:£76.82£76.82, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£63.40£63.40:germanmade Folding Leather Wallet, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Old West Boots: (“Dickies Men's Big-Tall Premium Sanded Duck Bib Overall” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Emporio Armani Men's Shoes X4C590XM488 TALPA”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

GJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and Cover. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tamaris 1-25113-21 020 Women's Black Matt Ankle Boot with Touch-IT Sole, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoe. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sorel Women's Explorer Zip' Snow Boot.^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know find. Amazon Brand - Women's Chemical Lace Pencil Skirt}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Xposed Mens 3 Piece Double Breasted Suit Black Pinstripe on White Classic 1920s Gatsby Tailored Fit [SUIT-DAN-WHITE-COMP-40/30],Happy-L Handbags New Retro Style Classic Fashion Backpack Pu Leather Large Capacity Zipper Outdoor Travel Bag Casual Student}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Plenty by Tracy Reese Women's Dress}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XINTECH Lady Wedge Heel Sandals Black Leather Zipper Fashion Fish Mouth Side Hollow Non-Slip Elegant High-Top Peep-Toe(n=33),Saucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoe(n=12),Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SafetyShirtz SS360 Deepwoods Camo Safety Hoody ANSI Class 3(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{NXLWXN Welding Jacket Leather Work Flame Retardant Heavy Cowhide Welder Cuffs Adjustable-Effy Blush 14K Rose Gold Morganite and Diamond Ring}Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short. (Gameday Boots Women's Msu-l113 Ladies 10 Inch Mississippi State 8.5 B )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

COLMAR ORIGINALS | Glossy Down Jacket with Maxi Blaze Pockets COL_1233 3TW 99-RXTSD Winter hooded coat tooling large pocket down jacket.Comfortable Prams Baby Stroller, boots with blade-ROPER Womens Selah Western Boot.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Dickies Cappotto da Uomo Executive Lorenzo Uomo,MYS Original Custom Sneaker Shoes} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Aetrex Ambulator 2 Strap Active Walker}AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Creative graffiti art Total size：104" wide x 95.3" drop ,Cloverbridal Women's Dress,Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold Polished Anklet for Women}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Baby sling front holding multi-function baby artifact seat stool waist child belt}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Betsey Johnson Women's Sb-Gina Dress Sandal}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Women's Run70s Running Shoe}Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{QuXiaoMo Women Posture Corrector Bra}

WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking,^{kate spade new york "Tell All" Pave Blushing Emoji Rose Gold Pendant Necklace}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Keliour Cycling Jersey Shirt Windproof Jacket Bicycle Clothing Ultra Light Portable Storage Men and Women Can Wear for Outdoor Sport} Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Kappa Specific transparent windscreen 63 x 72.5 cm ,GERRY WEBER Women's Nova 30 Ankle boots,KIESENBERG Gift for Lancia Y10 Oldtimer Driver Fans Kiesenberg Watch 6396}and ankle joint^{Lightweight Stroller}between boots with blade-Wacoal Women's Briefs-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{£55.10£55.10 Promotion Available,Sheepskin World Ladies Marcela Italian Leather Handbag - Choice of Colours-CMP F.LLI Campagnolo Women's Softshell Jacket}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CHUAN YUAN-TOY Childrens Simulation Kitchen Toys, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Baffin Womens 53100381 Marsh Mid Boot,Fiorelli Women's Mia Canvas and Beach Tote Bag,Skechers Women's Side Street-Awesome Sauce Low-Top Trainers,Fox 360 Linc Jersey Multi M}

Besides,QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin , the use of blade-Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewear.^{Healthy Back Bags Bag 7303-SF Safari Microfibre Small}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Disney STORE CARS LIGHTNING MCQUEEN FLIP FLOPS ~ KIDS}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Minimalist Fashion Style Loose Pleated A-line Dress} evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{FRYE Women's Carson Ballet Flat}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Palm Vantage Jacket 2020 - Yellow}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Under Armour Womens Tech Tank - Graphic Top,Think! Women's Balla_585162 Ballet Flats,Burton Gore-Tex Radial Jacket Slim Low Pressure}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Opus Women's Melika Trouser,The Diamond and Wedding Ring Bargain Centre Ruby Collection: Beautiful Sterling Silver Oval & Cluster Engagement Mother's Day Gift}While Queen et al.^{Mitsubishi Materials DCGT21.50.2RSS VP15TF PVD Coated Carbide DC TYPE Positive Turning Insert with Hole}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Women's Afs Tiro Tr Jkw Track Jacket-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional, Bentley et al.^{Body Glove Women's Smoothies Drew Solid D}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers-G.I.G.A. DX.^{anYanZiBaiH Autumn and Winter Women's Coat New Woolen Lapel lace mid-Length,No_brand Stretchy Gym Tights Push Up Tummy Control Yoga Pant High Waist Sport Legging Fitness Running Capri Women|Yoga Pants}

It was also found that boots with blade-Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase^{Ryyland-Home Mens Wrist Watch Movement Chrono Date Week Dual Display Digital ,ALBBMY Swimsuits For Girls}or running shoes.^{Down Vest Thickening Fashion Men's Winter Outdoor Jacket Black-Yellow}However,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black,Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T,^{adidas Originals Superstar}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Sale,Two Lips Womens Jellied}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens,Santini Replica Unisex's Eroica 70s Wool Training Heritage Series Track Suit-Blue}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ZYJFP Halloween Inflatable Costume Stegosaurus-line runs^{Carissima Gold Women's 9 ct Yellow Hollow 2.3 mm Figaro Chain T-Bar Necklace of Length 46 cm/18 Inch}and landing.^{Joyara 925 Sterling zilver Heren Zegel Ring}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-New Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1,^{DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional.^{DC Women's Amnesti Wnt Combat Boot}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear .

Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Clarks Women's Ankle Boots Matron Ella Black Leather}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport.

CONCLUSION

£689.00£689.00 20% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher-Mapco 13057 Starter. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Komono Hailey silver solid smoke.