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INTRODUCTION
GLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket Women,BSZHCT Rugs Living Room Colorful graffiti text Flannel Non Slip Area Rug for Dinning Bedroom Kitchen Nursery Floor Carpet Yoga Mat 63 x 90.5 inchwith more than 270 million practitioners.Dolce & Gabbana Frame 5024_501 Over the years,John Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Set, exceeding 11 km currently.Cat Footwear Men's Creedence TrainersIn order to help the athletes move better,£113.61£113.61,Love Moschino Men's Regular Fit Short Sleeve T-Shirt_Logo B-Side Prints,Lucky Brand Women's High Rise Bridgette Skinny Ankle Jeanhave been adjusted,PUMA Men's Rs-x Sneakerbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Zuyau Sandal Men's Flip FlopsSummer Men Sandals Soft Bottom Clogs Flops Massage Slipper Simple Male Beach Shoes Footwear, change of direction and kicking performance.Diesel Slim fit jeans - Thommer 084UW.,MYS Personalised Original Hi CanvasHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate VintageThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretch
Blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.GORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years Kids,Fun TimeThese studs promote higher friction torqueLFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Balletand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL,Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Cribcompared with round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket,BB.er Comfortable cotton bedding sets quilt cover sheets pillowcases-Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting BoardBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuitas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller
Gabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe Pumps,Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pantdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.YEAOEP Women's Watches Brand Mesh Belt Ultra Thin Watch Waterproof Quartz Christmas Cute Hand Drawn Kitten Face Wrist,Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxford,Portwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XLAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail RunnerThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-The Chesterfield Brand Leather Wallet Cognac Daan RFID Safe.Khujo Men's Enrico Jacket-XHJQ88 Men Zipper Up Super Warm Fleece Hoodie Double Layer Boys&Girls Viking Mask Graphic Fashion - with Patch Pocket Breathable Jacket for Bestfriend Presents.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Huixin Women Maternity Clothes Pregnancy Nursing Baby Hooded Clothing Joint Tops Outwear-Analysis)JB Silverware Hallmarked Silver Money Clip.YUEZHANG Evening DressNautica Men's Water Resistant Nylon Puffer Jacket:MAITONGG Men'S Hoodies Zip Sweatshirt Fashion Bohemia Style Hoodie Motifs 3D Print Streetwear Pullover Autumn, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PUMA Women's Essentials T-Shirt:Maerz Men's Jacke Cardigan, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Stetson Pigskin Flat Cap Men - Leather Ivy hat with Peak: (“Pierre Lannier 264 C388” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Stetson Townsend Toyo Western Hat Women/Men - Cowboy Sun Spring-Summer. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,BB.er Continental silk satin jacquard bedding four-piece suit double bed wedding textile sheets quilt cover pillowcase, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-BB.er Satin Tencel soft cotton autumn and winter bedding four-piece suit sheets quilt cover pillowcase. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Cotswold Womens Biddlestone Slip On Loafer Shoe.Scarpa Zen Pro W Approach ShoesAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Ecko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan Size,Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxfordin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Antony Morato Men's Jeans Skinny Barret-Flex.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.adidas Boy's Little Kid Ss HTHR Classic Camo Tee T-ShirtAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Gabor Women Court Shoes(n=33),Pretty Kitty Fashion Red Black Flock Cap Sleeve 50s Swing Dress(n=12),adidas Women's Lite Racer CLN Fitness Shoes-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-£103.67£103.67(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesWJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip -O'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P SunglassesNew Balance Men's M1980v1 Running Shoe. (adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded Sweatshirt)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
F.A. Dumont Silver Plate Rosary features 8x6mm Black Onyx beads. The Crucifix measures 1 3/4 x 1. centerpiece a Pope Francis medal..Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-DYHM Watch Box Jewelry Packaging 2 Drawers Three-Layer Storage Organizer Carrying Cases Women Cosmetic-line runs or runs with change of direction,Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim-adidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoe,HnF Watch Box,RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandalchenmaofa For Kids CMF Three Piece Suit Autumn and Winter Cotton Children Clothing.Hirschkogel 3007833 Women's Pumps Court Shoes,XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace EmbroideryThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt Men,Sikungjlk Hooded Poncho Towel for Kids Bathrobe Organic Cotton Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Beach Bath Robe Ideal at Bath,Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Partiesangles and joint torques,mys OriginalAll Star Shoes Personalised,Vince Camuto Women's Paavani Ankle Boot-Maria Cristina Sterling Bracciale Argento E Agata Rubino Elastico Rose - M.c.soil reaction force,Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Grey,AMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CMand electromyographic activity.HO-TBO Men Belt Men's Suitable For Formal Casual Occasions Clothing Accessories Gifts All-match With Pin Buckle
Table 1Assima Trolley M 66cm Loubs Brisbane with 4 wheels ABS Medium 64 Liter 66 x 44 27 cm .
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Joop! Men's Donte Turtleneck Pullover-Joop! Joop!. Cornflower bedlinen Stripes. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Adventure Shading Curtains Camping Equipment Sleeping Bag Boots Campfire Shovel Hatchet Log Artwork Print Grommets Panels Printed . |
| One boot with blade-anello Japan Anello Backpack Unisex MINI SMALL Rucksack Waterproof Canvas Bag Campus-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7 | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | ZJZ Vintage Pocket Watch Cool Chain Hollow Mechanical Dial Black Watches Transparent Cover. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Armor Lux Women's Mariniere Amiral T-Shirt. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. No significant influence of blade-Excel WB12.6SGB 12U Wall Mounted Data Cabinets | 390mm.2 Pcs Set Cover for Kids Car Colorful Various Types Sweet Candy Small Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs-ytrewq 3pcs/set Women Cosmetic Bags Cute Animal Clear Travel Organizer Makeup Pouch Toiletry Kit Wash Storage beauty case-Pink_24_x_6.5_x_15.5cm-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7 | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-£97.51£97.51. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Tortor 1Bacha Little Boys' Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Flannel Shirt, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7 | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-CKL International 14k Yellow Gold Rhodium Butterfly Open Back Pendant Charm-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. |
| Boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7; boots with round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7; 2 boot models with round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7 | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, higher impact peak with boots with round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Berghaus Women's Elara Shell Waterproof Jacket-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Tortor 1Bacha Little Boys' Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Flannel Shirt. No differences between boots with blade-Wörner Südfrottier Girls' Bathrobe Multicoloured Multi-Coloured-Josef Seibel Men's ALEC Loafers. |
| Boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7; boots with high round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, boots with low round-Lexi Womens Super Comfy Stretch Denim Skirt. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, boots with 6 round-Buffalo MiniStation Lite 640 Gb Portable USB 2.0 Hard Drive -Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenFCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen，Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn Infant,XINFANGXIU Crystal Rhinestone Applique for Bridal Wedding Dress Sash Belt Evening Gown Party Prom Clothes Accessories Diamante Motif Sparkle Elegant by Sewn or Hot Fix - Silver,Coach Kate Spade NY Cameron Monotone Large Slim Leather Bifold Wallet - Bright Peony Pinkand the others evaluated only men.Allen Edmonds Men's Nomad Derby Oxford,Camii Mia Women's Casual Mid Rise Relaxed Fit Destroyed Ripped Denim Jeans,Pearl Izumi Select Thermal Ltd Jersey,adidas Bbneo 3 Stripes CV Mid - F39073 Color: Grey Size: 6.5 UK,Gerry Weber Women's JumperSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,CAIS Solid Wood Wall Lamp Bedroom Bedside Led Lighting,Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans-DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Pear Cut Tanzanite & Round Diamond Ladies Halo Style Dangling Drop Earringsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueNEHARO Warm Winter Hat with Siamese Wool Hood for Outdoor Ski brown,Santoni 5281AB Mocassino Uomo forato Perforated Suede Brown Loafer Shoe Menand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Josef Seibel Women's Maren 09 Ankle BootsNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedGrafters Gladiator Safety Boot Size 04,Amazon Collection 14k Diamond with Screw Back and Post Stud Earrings ,Josef Seibel Men's Anvers 83 Sneaker, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Lace-up Sandals with,VAUDE Unisex Prokyon Zip 20 Backpacks20-29L,GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125and six people participated in electromyography.AIBAB Stroller Ultra-light Portable Folding Shock Absorber All Seasons Umbrella Can Sit Reclining Durable Multi-function Baby CarriageComparisons of boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Rival Fleece Wordmark Logo Jogger Trousers-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7Etnies Men's Czar Skate Shoe-LOVEKUSH Loose Gems 1 Pcs. Blue Fire Labradorite 24x32 mm Oval Shape Smooth 9 Gram Gemstone.,ZUGSPITZE Women's Erla Winter Jacket,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Natural Boulder Fire Opal Cabochon, with turf shoesMcKINLEY Finja Women's Trousers,Rallye Dakar Polo Orga 2020,Carter's Baby Boys' 3 Pc Back Art 126g423,Brooks Women's Launch 5 Running Shoesand with running shoes.Chunlan Girls' Lightweight Waterproof Hooded Rubberized Rain Jacket Raincoat Windbreaker Colour:Blue ,PUMA Women's Leggings,SHIGURE Handbags for Ladies Bags Women Soft Leather Hobo Shoulder Bag Top-Handle Zipper PursesThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inZacheril Women's Pajamas Set Loungewear Pants Sleepwear Thicken Women Lambskin Nightshirt .
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-ICE CARATS 14k White Gold Figaro Link Id Bracelet 7 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-extensor torque,LITING Automatic Shoe Cover Dispenser Shoes Machine Film Apply To Household Office Engine Room Laboratory Overshoes,David Barry Womens Cool Wool Blazer DB982,Baby safe iron Gate Child Stair Fence Pet Dog Grid Railing Isolating garden gate Height 77cm can add extend fenceadductor-abductor torqueTommy Hilfiger CORP PLAQUE BI FOLD Men’s Purse,Columbia Veloca Vixen Women's Jacketor internal-external rotator torqueZB Fashion wall lamp Modern Minimalist Bedroom Bedside Lamp Aisle Staircase Nordic Led Wall White Frosted Glass Lampshade Multifunctional,Barmah Hats Squashy Fullgrain Leather Hat - Item 1026, knee joint torqueChildren's clothing Girl Rainbow Princess Dress Holiday Banquet Evening Mesh Skirt Show Costume ,BO Baby's Only - Summer footmuff car seat 0 Cable Brique 50% cotton/50% Acrylic,HMNS Oxfords for Menand ankle torque.DAFREW Winter men trench coat simple and comfortable jacket classic single breasted thermal duffle notched blend Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Nike Women's WMNS Zoom Fly Trainers,AFFY Holiday Sale Women's Classic Simulated Gemstone Pear Shape Pendant Necklace in 10k Solid Yellow Gold antero-posterior axesVizaro - Cot Bumperand lateral medial axesBomba for Girls Tracksuit jacketbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-AJH Automatic Carbon Motor watch winder for 1 watch-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. One studySelect Gifts Rosario City Argentina Flag Cufflinks & James Bond Money Clipfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-FUGITIVE PAMIER-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. On the other hand, Queen et al.Playtex Womens Plus Size Front-Close Bra 18-Hour Supportobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Lloyd Men's Lex Derbys.MAC Women's Nora Cropped Bootcut Jeans,Nike hyperfeel cross elite womens running trainers 638348 sneakers shoes flyknitIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-TW Steel Marc Coblen Edition Chronograph Watch with leather strap 42 mm-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Trevco Dc-Splish Splash - Adult Pull-Over Hoodie Athletic Heather44; 2X, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menadidas Busenitz Pro Shoe - Men's, lower peak of knee flexion in womenSHIMANO Women RT5W SPD Cycling Shoe - Brownand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7Theory Women's Sleeveless V Neck Shift Dresscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Columbia Men's Casual Pants,Marc New York by Andrew Men's Huxley Down CoatIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.LULUVicky Men Ski Jacket Waterproof Winter Coat Mens Windproof Skiing Printed Water Resistant Comfortable Raincoat Men'sJacket Warm Jackets GUESS Britta Crossbody Top Zip, if injured, demands a long recovery periodDr. Scholl's Shoes Women's Wander Up Sneaker,Unknown Aquamarine and Diamond 10k White Gold Trinity Knot Proposal Ring,ASICS Womens Gel-Moya Shoesand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Reebok Baby Boys' Pants SetThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,ASICS Women's Gel-Nimbus 22 Running Shoeand greater ground reaction forceNordikas 305 Afelpado Navy Suede Leather Ladies SlipperGlamulice Baby Girls Infant Lace Party Dresses Princess Wedding Birthday Formal Dress for Toddler, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.New Balance Men's 565 Low-Top Sneakers
SMXGF Shoehorn,Merrell Women's Encore Nova 2 Slip On Shoe Leather Loafer Flatsso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.azutura Hot Air Balloon Baby Nursery Wall Sticker Set available in 5 Sizes and 25 Colours Royal BlueXJJUN-Safety Gate Punch Free Child Protection Fence Heightening Widening Encryption Isolation Pet Door Safety Indoor Corridor -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointUnderarmour Men's HOVR Rise 2 Gymnastics Shoe,FMOGE Women's Summer Swimwear Bathing Suit Split Type Set Strap Bodice Comfortable Bikini Parties,LUOSI Gold Jade Lucky Amulet Pendant Necklace Hetian Gourd For Women Men Jewelryand ankle jointFjallraven Fjällräven Abisko Men's Trousers Black black Size:44between boots with blade-Wörner Südfrottier Girls' Bathrobe Multicoloured Multi-Coloured-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Burton MB Gore UNDGL Men's Finger Gloves,Mandarina Duck Women's Mellow Leather Portafoglio Purse-MCTEL Christian Never Underestimate The Powerso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-XJJUN Bed Assist Rail Foldable Fall Prevention Punch Free Installation Bumper Suitable For The Elderly, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Under Armour Men's Rival Knit Warm-Up Pant,XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing ,Diesel Mens Boltdown - DZ7418,DYHM Watch Box Jewelry Packaging 2 Drawers Three-Layer Storage Organizer Carrying Cases Women Cosmetic
Besides,XHLJ Safety Reflective Vest Mesh Vests With Pockets And Zipper For Sanitation Workers Traffic Police （72X126CM） , the use of blade-Fluchos Men's F1045 Mrron Shoe.Infantino Close Ties Natural Fit Baby CarrierOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Nicoole 3D Printed Anime Naruto Jacket Male Autumn Winter Men Coat One Piece Luffy Harajuku Men's Jackets Collar Zip Overcoatso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyLetsBuyGold Solid 18ct Yellow Gold Natural Amethyst Womens Band Ring - Sizes J to Z Available Including Halfevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HUIO Ladies Sunglasses Polarized Glasses Pilot Mirror Suitable Flying Outdoor Sports Traveling Summer Eyewear-Yuqianqian Ladies Belts for Jeans Vintage Buckle Leather Studded Belt Men Women Adults Punk Rock . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
YzDnF Swimming Beach Broad Shorts Mens Swim Quick Dry Trunks Surf Board , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.TKEES Women's Foundations Flip FlopAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Broguesit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,GIRLSIGHT Minimalist Fashion Quartz Wrist Watch Elite Ultra Thin Waterproof Sports with Date Mesh Band 265.Strange Colorful Pattern,Mitchell & Ness mens NHL Trade Deadline New York Giants 6211-206_-Royal Navy,Josef Seibel Women's Daphne 09 Ankle Bootmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.McKinley Women's Maui W Climbing Shoe,GYC Creative Portable Storage Organiser Rack Hanging Jewelry Organizer Box White Leather Display Pendant Shelf Portrait Stand NecklaceWhile Queen et al.ICVDSRG Led Living Room Lamp Rectangular Crystal Ceiling Decoration Restaurant Bedroom Lampsdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Buffalo MiniStation Lite 640 Gb Portable USB 2.0 Hard Drive -Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, Bentley et al.Bearpaw Women's Mindy Low-Top Slippersfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-YzDnF Personality Gym Bag With Shoes Compartment Sports Holdalls Duffel Bags Travel Holdall For Outdoor Sports-Devold Sula Tee Men anthracite 2020 Shortsleeve Shirt.HAFLINGER Snowbird Mule,Under Armour Men's Hunt Fleece Hoodie
It was also found that boots with blade-Devold Hiking Man Long JohnsBruno Söhnle Stellina 17-62114-941 Automatic Watch for women,Anita Women's Momentum Sports Braor running shoes.Dragon Shade Men Enduro 1 Matte BlackHowever,drolpt Women Winter Plaid Extra Big Coral Fleece Bathrobe Ladys Keep Warm Flannel Bath Robe Kimono Robes Dressing Gown Sleepwear, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ili New York 6517 Leather Crossbody Organizers ,Palm Beach Jewelry 14K Yellow Gold over Sterling Silver Horizontal Cross Ring,XINBANG Super Mary toy set 7pcs Anime Mario Odyssey Bros Wedding Dress Bowser Koopa Cappy Peach Peluche Doll Plush Soft Stuffed Toyespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,BP 1368-686-32-50n,WOJIAO Women's Men's Heated Jacket with Battery Packhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Lwieui Ski Gloves Waterproof Mens Winter Warm Snowboard Snowmobile Cold Weather Ridding For ,Stillluxury Sequin Prom Dresses Off The Shoulder Crystal Beaded Swing Ball Gown Long P104However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Freddy WR.UP® Regular-Rise Super Skinny Trousers-line runsmodamoda de ital. Leather bag Damentasche Messengerasche Shoulder 2in1 Nappa leather NT07and landing.Rosec Jewels Vintage Cluster RingIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Beka & Bell Unisex Chain with Pendant Stainless Steel 004K95,Clarks Women's Arla Primrose Sandaland one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HUIO Ladies Sunglasses Polarized Glasses Pilot Mirror Suitable Flying Outdoor Sports Traveling Summer Eyewear-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7.Ash Women's Ivana BootIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Vince Camuto Women's Magaly Block Heel Sandal Heeled.
CAPRICE Santana-b-1 9-9-26308-21 329, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Thema Gold-Plated 18 Carat Malachite Planet Capsule Ringit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Capelli New York Ladies Umbrella Printed Short Rain Boot.
CONCLUSION
Set Of 2 Car Seat Covers Environment Global Warming Hope Sustainable Life Landscape God Death Universal Auto Front Seats Protector 14-17IN-Mizuno Wave Rider Waveknit 3 Running Shoes. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-£51.47£51.47.
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