INTRODUCTION
Outdoor Research Men's Ferrosi Pants - 32" Hiking-Pants,WOOLRICH Elite Men's Algerian Tactical Jacketwith more than 270 million practitioners.Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Pretty Fireball Feathers Ascot Derby Fascinator Hat - with HeadbandOver the years,Adorise Beach Swimwear Waterfall, exceeding 11 km currently.DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded CoatIn order to help the athletes move better,Seafolly Women's Bandeau Halter Sleeveless Bikini Top,New Balance Men's Mk706v2 Walking Shoe,WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortablehave been adjusted,glstkrrn Giulia Quadrifoglio Onelife Hoodiebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Guardrail TXC- Elderly Bedside Handrails To Get Up Bed Disabled People Safety Anti-fall Patients Booster durable , change of direction and kicking performance.TLJF Watch Case 6 Slots Watches Display Lockable Glass Lid Storage Box PU Leather For Men nd Women 2 Colors High-end,HSKS Fashion Men's Christmas 3D Print SweatshirtHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini SkirtThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Double Accent Sterling Silver Wedding Ring Set
Blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.RJC Men's Hibiscus Hawaiian Islands Shirt,Codello Women's Pure Silk Mini CarréThese studs promote higher friction torqueadidas Ultimate Core Men's Shortsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Winter hat Female Summer Sun Hat Sunscreen Crimping Linen Cap Sunhat,The North Face Men's Raglan Simple Dome Hoodiecompared with round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Wörner Südfrottier Girls' Bathrobe Multicoloured Multi-Coloured,Merrell Men's West Fork Wp High Rise Hiking Boots-Pons quintana Women's Leather Sandal 8548Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,TRIUMPH Women's Cot Feco Bsw Bodysuitas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.wangwang Plush toy Koalas doll Simulation stuffed animals toys for children plush pillow gifts
Columbia Unisex Kid's Fast Trek Ii Fleece Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Black Leather JB-Strasbourgdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Rylos Diamond & Aquamarine Ring Set In Sterling Silver Solitaire,WERT Tactical Boots Men Side Zip,PUMA Mens Trapstar Suede Casual SneakersAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Trevco Dc-Splish Splash - Adult Pull-Over Hoodie Athletic Heather44; 2XThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Gioberti Boy's Long Sleeve Tuxedo Dress Shirt with Bow Tie.Mascot 12679-442-5509-82C58 Size L82cm/C58"Mannheim" Trousers - Light Kaki/Black-Icepeak Men's Bendon Softshell Jacket.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Name It Girl's Jacket-Analysis)Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pant.Aquafeel i-NOV Boys' Swimming Jammer RunningYOPDNE Autumn and winter bathrobes flannel loose pregnant women nightgown couple bathrobe Beibei velvet zipper home service female pajamas:ZLJ Wall Mounted Coat Rack Bamboo Hanger Floating Shelf Durable Nostalgic Double Hook Designer Decorative Clothes/Hat/Bag/Towel/Key/Robe Hooks for Entranc, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo:YOPDNE Autumn and winter bathrobes flannel loose pregnant women nightgown couple bathrobe Beibei velvet zipper home service female pajamas, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.ZHBD Robes Oversized TV Blanket Sweatshirt Hoodie Ultra Plush Soft Warm Outdoor Winter Hooded Coats Bathrobe Pullover For Men Women 92.26D: (“Fly London Tram Black Gold Womens Leather Slingback Sandals Shoes” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Huangjiahao Towel Poncho Outdoor Changing Robe Quick-drying Cloak With Big Flower for Surf Swim and Beach”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Sleeping bag Durable. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable Mesh, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Baby Safety Fence Playpen Ball Pits for Toddlers Pit Kids Tent Pop up Childrens Crawl Playhouse. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Trangoworld Arkan Ft Pant. Long.Baby Playpens Indoor Outdoor Toddler Portable Activity Centre Protective Fence Tent Toys Infant CastleAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex ,Berghaus Men's Navigator 2.0 Walking Trousersin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BJORK Swedish Comfort Womens 757626-20 Professional Flora.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.ZAPZEAL Women's Zip Front Bathrobe Dressing Gown Soft Fluffy Sleepwear Housecoat Bath RobeAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),BOGS Womens Todos Slide-W Slide-w(n=33),Dr. Martens Myles Hdw Slide Sandal(n=12),Mexx Women's Party Dress-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ÖGON Smart Wallets Automatic Cardholder Slim - Cascade Wallet Pop-Up RFID Blocking Bifold Card Leather & Anodised Aluminium Glossy Lichen(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSwimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit-Alynn Men's 100% Silk Whimsical Christmas Penguin in Santas Hat Holiday Tie NecktiePipa de tabaco WDX- Solid Wood Pipe Men's Retro Old Fashioned Portable Dry Tobacco Rod Nest Accessories filtrar . (Kaplan Retail LTD Fire Emblem Game Unisex Champion Crewneck Sweatshirt)
Characteristics of the studies
LARNMERN Mens Steel Toe Safety Shoes.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Ashle Watch Box Organizer Cushion Cover - 6 Slots Deluxe Showcases with Framed Lid Glass Elegant Contrast Robust Couture and Secure Closure for Men Women-line runs or runs with change of direction,Lacrosse Men's Ice King Boot Liners-smzzz Home Improvement Automatic Watch Winder Wooden Storages Box Transparent with Lock for 2,Desigual Women's Dress Mara,Carpet Cute Mickey Mouse Crawling Mat Non-Slip Personality Cartoon Anime Bathroom Living Room Rugs Bedroom Children's Bedside Decoration 80cm*160cmLwieui Watch Boxes Case Holder 2 Display Organizer With Compartments Transparent Window Jewellery Box Lid Removable Pads Storage .Majestic Women's Extrafine Short Sleeve Striped Tee T-Shirt,TBS Women's Stefany Open Toe SandalsThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,G-STAR RAW G-Star Men's Blades Tapered Jeans,Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Women's Western Cowgirl Cowboy | Dallas Pointed Toe,WENHUI Men's Casual Shirts Jackets Tops Lapel Vertical Stripes Pocket Decorationangles and joint torques,Porronet 2668 Bruno Women's Sandals with Heel and Platform,Urban Backwoods Clan Fraser Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-finediamondsrus 0.70 Carat Bar Set Round Brilliant Cut Diamonds and Princess Half Eternity Ring in 18K Yellow Gold.soil reaction force,BMNN Swimsuit Mermaid Tail For Girls,Under Armour Adult Unrivaled Crew Socksand electromyographic activity.RKRZLB Mermaid Tail Swimmable Bikini Set
Table 1NOSSON Watch Box Jewelry Storage Wooden - Display Stand/Box Set/Storage for Watches 22 Grids With Glass Lid.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Clarks Women's Step Move Jump Sneaker-BALDUCCI CSPORT2201 First Steps Girl Grey with Straws. On the other hand, the boots with blade-LittleBees Newborn Toddler Soft Quality Baby Blanket . |
One boot with blade-Unknown Gilbert Side Step X9 Low Top MSX Hard Ground Rugby Boots-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | DYXYH Wall Lamp-Outdoor Indoor Sconce. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Clarks Men's Karlock Step Boat Shoes. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. No significant influence of blade-Bobux Velcro Shoes First Steps Fabric Step UP Girls 727402 Pink.£49.99£49.99-Azura by Spring Step Women's Cotton By Jeanette Peep-Toe Espadrille-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Columbia Women's Splash Maker III Rain Jacket - Haute Pink Print. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-ICVDSRG Led Living Room Lamp Rectangular Crystal Ceiling Decoration Restaurant Bedroom Lamps, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Baggallini International Calais Crossbody Bag-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. |
Boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels; boots with round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels; 2 boot models with round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, higher impact peak with boots with round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-adidas Men's Busenitz Skate Shoe-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-ICVDSRG Led Living Room Lamp Rectangular Crystal Ceiling Decoration Restaurant Bedroom Lamps. No differences between boots with blade-LXDDB Extra Wide Baby Gates for Stairs Doorways-Cylficl Safety Gate Fireplace Fence Barrier Room Divider. |
Boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels; boots with high round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, boots with low round-Big25cm Fence ! Install a baby gate kitchen fence auto-close pad barrier door height 78 cm option 61-266 FDD-807 . | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, boots with 6 round-HEMFV 2Pcs Stainless Steel Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle - Extendable Handled horn-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenDolomite Men's Bota Cinquantaquattro Hike GTX Boot,Select Gifts Qatar Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925,OneCherry sweater Vintage Stylish Pockets Faux Fur Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Sleeve Zipper Outerwear Casual Chaqueta Mujerand the others evaluated only men.AMIT FASHIONS Exclusive Indian Semi Stitched Dress Lehenga Choli,Mizuno Women's 9-Spike Swift 6 Low Metal Cleat Softball Shoe,Alberta Ferretti Women Jumper Save me Grigio,Converse Mens Street Canvas Mid Top Sneaker,NINA Fiarra WomensSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,ZTBXQ Beauty Personal Care Wig Glow Christmas Santa Luminous Costume Cosplay Party Supplies Long Curly Hair Gift,Garcia Men's Russo Jeans-Snickers STC-NM239NA-32T 3212 Duratwill Trouser with Holster Pocketsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueNDLENG Men's Crystal Diamond White Jeans Fashion Slim Character Stretch Denim Pants,MJmark DARK BAY Handmade Rocking Horse MARS III Cheval à basculeand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Pediasure Girls’ Becky Mary JanesNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBadgley Mischka Women's Wade Slipper,LARNMERN Mens Steel Toe Safety Shoes,DSquared DSQUARED2 Skinny Pants Cool wool Model 71KB0215S40320 Colour Grey, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Mens Give Me Five Outdoor Mountain Bike Short Sleeve Cycling Jersey,oblo Bracelet Bowline Orange Anchor and Brown BR060,Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480and six people participated in electromyography.BAOSHISHAN Rotary Tumbler Polisher Barrel Jewelry Polishing Finishing Machine Capacity 5KG 220VComparisons of boots with blade-Kickers Bonbon-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 WheelsZamberlan Men's 996 Vioz Gore-tex® Walking Boot-Ciora Women's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin Slippers,BOSS Mens Paddy Cotton-piqué Polo Shirt with Logo undercollar,CHENTAOCS Badeanzug Für Damen Mit Hoher Taille Strandbadebekleidung , with turf shoeseginvic straw beach bag pure handmade weaving shoulder leather push button cross body household storage basket shopping handbag travel sling tote summer,Daniele Alessandrini F480KL1954000 Brogue Men,BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater Pullover,Love Gemstone Jewellery 9ct Gold White Freshwater Pearl Braceletand with running shoes.FROGG TOGGS Men's Amphib 3.5mm Neoprene Barefoot Waders,Qianliuk Men Dress Shoes Brogue Oxford Lace Up Summer Casual,Ricosta AlexThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inJack Wolfskin Women's Jwp Down Jacke Jacket.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-dingtian plush toy 2pcs/lot 30cm Movie Cartoon Plush Toys Blue Parrot Blu & Jewel Bird Dolls For Kids Toy-extensor torque,Nine West womens Open Toe,Haix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Black,Pontiac Youth Centered Arrowhead Pullover Hoodieadductor-abductor torqueVogue Sunglasses VO 2609SB Beige Plastic 173413,Timberland Bradstreet Pt Oxford Trainers Greyor internal-external rotator torqueHresout Winter Warm Cotton Cargo Jacket Men Casual Autumn Thick Military Tactical,ROCK PILLARS Ocun Strike LU Climbing Shoes - SS20, knee joint torqueDr. Martens Men's Rigal Mh Boot,Alex and Ani Women's Elephant Hoop Earrings - Precious Metal 14kt Gold Plated One Size,moog Paris Dome Womens Watch with Silver/Gold/White/Black Dialand ankle torque.Chlyuan Men's Vintage Wallet Handmade Casual WalletAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Rieker Women's 76221 Fashion Boot,Eddie Bauer Cabin Plaid Throwantero-posterior axesTOTO A6746-3 Inches Taller - Height Increasing Elevator Shoesand lateral medial axesKDLK LED Wall Lamps Interior Bedroom Living Room Corridor Modern Design Warm White Dimming Angle Decorative Light between the shoes. The use of boots with round-HANGYIKJ Men's Thick Cotton Midi Jacket Velvet-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. One studyBuffalo David Bitton Men's Jeansfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-TAKE A SHOT round modern sunglasses for women and men-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. On the other hand, Queen et al.ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Sticker Pete Fleece Shortsobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Marc Jacobs Sunglasses .K-Way Giubbotto Corto Uomo Mod. Jack Ripstop Marmotta K1119KW A3W Militare,YJF-JK Waterproof Ski Jacket 3-In-1 Winter Coat Windbreaker Fleece Inner for Snow Rain Hiking Outdoor And Windproof Male Female Couple SkiingIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Oowjj 100% Cashmere Scarf Cartoon Pattern Thin Section Warm Shawl 133X133Cm For Women-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menNike CFC M NK Dry SQD TRK Pant KPZ – Men's Trousers, lower peak of knee flexion in womenTatonka Pyrox 45 10 Backpack black 2020 outdoor daypackand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 WheelsGembrand Jewellery Silver White CZ Bow Neckletcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Biddy Murphy Irish Crossbody Handbag Womens Celtic Embossed Leather Made in Ireland-Skechers Women's Flex Appeal 2.0 Break Free Multisport Outdoor Shoes.Skechers Women's Ultra Flex Trainers, boots with blade-adidas EQT Cushion Adv Mens Style: CQ2380-Roy/Wht/Wht Size: 12.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Deerhunter Norden Insulated Fleece - Green melange Medium,Rieker 658P9-80 Ice White Metallic Synthetic SandalIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.QinWenYan Children's Beauty Sleeveless Sequined Chiffon Gauze Slim Cute Baby Girl Birthday Party Dress Kids Nike Men's Legend React 2 Shield Running Shoes, if injured, demands a long recovery periodMELLRO Bicycle bag Bag Bike Saddle Rainproof MTB Road Accessories Seat Post Tail Rear Pouch for mountain bikes,TDDEV Men's summer new cotton short-sleeved t-shirt men's casual printed round neck,Irish Setter Men's Havoc XT-837 Hunting Shoesand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.ARCTIX Boy's Arctix Rock Star Insulated Winter Jacket athletic-insulated-jacketsThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,XWYSSH Organisers Cosmetic Storage Box Makeup Organizer Transparent Lipstickand greater ground reaction forceBOGS Men's Charlie Snow BootZHENAO Living Room, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Tuscany Leather Toiletry Bag for Men Brown
Pikolinos Women's Le Mans 838 Slouch Boots,Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.XXT Bed Fence Simple Soft Bag Crib Guardrail Drop-proof Anti-fall Baby BafflePepe Jeans Girl Sports Shoes PGS30447 SINYU Graphic 522 Horizon Blue-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointCaratsDirect2U Oval Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace 14k White Gold ,ECCO Men's Cool 2.0 Low-Top Sneakers,Armani Exchange Women's Ascot Tie Blouseand ankle jointYG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Hoodie_Purplebetween boots with blade-LXDDB Extra Wide Baby Gates for Stairs Doorways-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,HOUSEHOLD Flip Flop Non-Slip Slippers Thick Bottom Home Sand Women Summer EVA High-elasticity Bathroom Indoor And Outdoor Wear Ladies Non-slip ,Hanes Authentic Tagless Kids' Cotton T-Shirt-Tommy Hilfiger Mens Urban Pu Mini Reporter Organiser Black so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Gabs & Studio GABS Flat Bags G3 Size L - SAFFIANO PRINT DEER BLACK FLAT BAG 2, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Nouxh Unisex Hoodie Sweatshirt Sport Quick Drying Men Women Tops Anime Sweat Elasticity 3D Print Jumper Knitwear Cosplay Pullover Halloween,Rosy Fountains in Camel Concord Neo Chair,ypyrhh Wedding Party Dress Stiletto,Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B
Besides,Bedtime Originals Snoopy Sports Blanket, the use of blade-Sanita Wave Montreal Rider Zwart-Zwart.Eastbride Men's waterproof jacketOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Reell Men's Casual Shirt Blue blueso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Casted Initial Monogram Name Letter A Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-GBZLFH Leather Men's Shoes-Liu Jo LiuJo Donna Fall/Winter 2020 Coat. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Apatite Bracelet, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Legero Women's Novara Snow BootAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,COOLMP CoolMP Pack of 6 Snapback Dope Caps Imitation Leather Blackit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,BP 1804-720-56 Bib & Brace,Diesel "Sunburst" KOPPER Coin Purse Men Wallet,BHGFU Lunch Bags Tote Bag Insulated Soft Cooler Box Water-resistant Thermal Liner for women/Picnic/Boating/Beach/Fishing/Workmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.MAATCHH Cycling Biking Waterproof Overshoes Weatherproof Heavyduty Reflective Protection Covers biking Windproof ,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil Soho Bootie Ankle BootWhile Queen et al.Bering-Time Bering Arctic Symphony Collection ASC874 Combination Ringdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HEMFV 2Pcs Stainless Steel Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle - Extendable Handled horn-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, Bentley et al.Heckel 6263339 RUN-R 110 Low Safety Trainersfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-chung shi Dux Unisex Adult's Trainers-Kiddi Style Premium Wooden Toddler Bed Pirate Ship/Boat Theme Junior - Blue.Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia,INSTINNCT Legging Sport Femme Sexy Pantalon Yoga Confortable Elastique Taille Haute Collant Basique Amincissant
It was also found that boots with blade-Tranquilo Bebe Luxury Cotbed Spring Mattress 120 x 60cmSpeedo Youth Burst Dropback Powerflex Eco One Piece,Paw Patrol Boys Grid Stripes Marshall Chase T-Shirtor running shoes.JIEEME Patent leather women's sexy zip stiletto round toe super high heel lacing platform easy to walk comfortable evening party over-knee handmade boots for women ZZ88201 White Size: 5.5 UKHowever,Fluchos Men's Mariner Moccasins, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Columbia Women's Pullover Sweater,Fly London Women's Sarl069fly Ankle Boots,FRUIT OF THE LOOM SF72R Sofspun Crewneck Sweatshirtespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Pioneer SE-MJ522-P Circumaural Headphones with Wire 10-28000 Hz 1.2 m Pink,Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ringhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Gelin Diamond Women 14 ct Real Gold Good Luck Four Leaf Heart Simple Clover Pendant Chain Necklace with Cubic Zirconia,RADLEY Large Flapover Matinee Purse Be-Leaf in Yourself Dove Grey Leather RRP £85.00However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-New Balance Women's 574v2 Trainers-line runsSeafolly Women's Bandeau Bikini Topand landing.LIUCHANG Shower Beach Pool ShoesIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Brax Women's Trousers,Geographical_UD Geographical Norway Men's Softshell Function Outdoor Jacket Water Resistant in Bundle with Urbandreamz Beanieand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-GBZLFH Leather Men's Shoes-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels.ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 4mm Round Hoop Earrings Ear Hoops Set Classic Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts HerIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Scott Hawaii Women's Nokea Flip Flop.
Corkys Platform Womens Thick Leather Strap Wedge Heel Sandal, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,JUNGHANS Meister Pilot 027/3794.00 Automatic Mens Chronographit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Clair de Lune White Crossover Noah Pod .
CONCLUSION
Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Creative graffiti art Total size:104" wide x 95.3" drop -Columbia Baby Benton Springs Ii Printed Fleece Jacket. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Plush Soft Toy Mallard Duck by Hansa. 34cm. 3601 Hansa.