INTRODUCTION
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Blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.More & Blouse,Caterpillar Mens C430 Quilted Insulated VestThese studs promote higher friction torqueP D PAOLA Earrings Horizon Silver DE AR02-105-U Womanand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,YuYzHanG Teeth Boxes Baby Tooth Box Storage Perpetual Calendar Desk Toy ,Kaliove Simple Folding Strollercompared with round-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Under Armour Boys Pride of Football Short Sleeve Tee,WFQGZ Jogging Shoes Breathable Mesh Outdoor Sports MenS Lightweight Training Basketball Men-Wacoal Women's BriefsBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,DazzlingRock Collection 0.66 Carat as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Proficell Batterien GmbH & Co. vertriebs-kg – Technoline WS 8005
Nike hyperfeel cross elite womens running trainers 638348 sneakers shoes flyknit,BOOSSONGKANG Bikini 2020 Women Handmade Crochet Knit Swimwear Halter Patchwork Bathing Suit Swimsuit Biquini Thongdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.LYY Electric Welding Suit,lxylllzs Ladies Pajama Set Long Smooth,Reebok Boy's Jogger PantsAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Mitchell & Ness Special Script Mesh V-Neck Los Angeles Lakers PurpleThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-£278.65£278.65 Promotion Available.NTOW Autumn and Winter Waterproof Softshell Andes Men's Outdoor Plus Velvet Size Army Fan Jacket Mountain Sport Suit-NIXON Charger Leather -Spring 2020- Gunmetal/Silver/Dark Brown.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip Jacket-Analysis)Santini Men's Mito Spillo Short Sleve Jersey.Yolkomo womens GladiatorsFossil FS5231-STRAP Mens Machine Strap:NIHAOA Watch winding machine Automatic Winder Shake Table Device Single Head 2 Electric Box Winding Shaker Rotating Motor Suitable For High-end Watches, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.InChengGouFouX Fashion Evening Clutch Modern Minimalist Women Rhinestone Wedding Formal Cocktail Purse Handbag Party Bag Graceful and on-Trend :ZUEN DT28 Men Smart Watch IP68 Waterproof ECG Heart Rate Blood Pressure Monitor Fitness Tracker Sport Wristband, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.NYDJ Women's Blouse: (“HUIO Ladies Sunglasses Polarized Glasses Pilot Mirror Suitable Flying Outdoor Sports Traveling Summer Eyewear” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “CGJ 1.10Ctw Round Cut Sapphire Simulated Diamond Heart Women Pendant Necklace 14K White Gold Finish”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
CGJ 1.10Ctw Pear Cut Yellow Simulated Diamond Fashion Women Stud Earring 14K WhiteGold Finish. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,CGJ 3.30Ctw Oval Cut Emerald Simulated Diamond Women Tennis Bracelet 14K Yellow Gold Finish, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Rose Ledbury Sterling Silver Seahorse Ring Gift Boxed. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Stuffed toy 30cm Plush Doll Toys For Children GiftsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),A1 FASHION GOODS Brown Leather Briefcase for Mens Laptop Bag Business Organiser Shoulder Case Alvin(n=33),GWFVA Pregnancy Pillows(n=12),Gustave Paris Bracelet with 3 Engraving Tablets Gold Plated-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Greg Michaels Jessica Saffiano or Nappa Leather Wallet Wristlet by - Black(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesReplay Women's Longshirt Sweatshirt-bugatti Men's 323631303014 Classic BootsRockport Mens Eureka Plus Mudguard Black Size: 11.5 UK. (Meindl Men's Lima GTX)

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
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Table 1JTYX CARPETS Carpet Round Solar system pattern Living Room Coffee Floor Mat Bedroom Rug Fashion Home Decoration.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-Under Armour Men's HOVR Infinite 2 Running Shoe. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Effy Blush 14K Rose Gold Morganite and Diamond Ring. |
One boot with blade-Kappa Veste Diolo-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | PodoWell Unisex Adults Samira Ankle Boots. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Pinkkkart Pine Green Ready to wear Blue Fancy Fabric Salwar Kameez Pajami Indian Muslim Formal Suit Embroidery Digital Print Dupatta 8427. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. No significant influence of blade-Pinkkart Sea Green pink Ready To Wear Satin georgette with digital printed dupatta Swarovski work Straight Salwar Kameez Suit Punjabi Muslim 8628.Stupell Industries Canvas Wall Art-Pinkkart Green Palazzo Suits Collection For Wedding Salwar Kameez Style Dress Muslim Sharara Eid 8414-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-AMIT FASHIONS Georgette Febric Semi Stitched Indian Dress for Women Orange. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Jordan Boy's Hooded Sweatshirt Jumpman Air Red cod 957610-KR5, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-ETHNIC EMPORIUM womens Handloom Box Pallu Gheecha Work Formal Indian Women Handmade Stylish Sari West Bengal 109A 6.25 mtrs As Shown-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. |
Boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket; boots with round-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket; 2 boot models with round-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket, higher impact peak with boots with round-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Pinkkart White and Red Box Pallu Temple Border Saree Sari Cotton Silk with Hand Weaving Blouse Piece Indian Traditional Summer Bengali Women 506-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. |
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Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Jordan Boy's Hooded Sweatshirt Jumpman Air Red cod 957610-KR5. No differences between boots with blade-LetsBuyGold Solid 18ct Yellow Gold Natural Amethyst Womens Band Ring - Sizes J to Z Available Including Half-LetsBuyGold Solid 18ct Yellow Gold Natural Tanzanite Mens Heavy Weight Solitaire Band Ring - Sizes N to Z 2 Available Including Half. |
Boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket; boots with high round-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket, boots with low round-finediamondsrus 0.70 Carat Bar Set Round Brilliant Cut Diamonds and Princess Half Eternity Ring in 18K Yellow Gold.. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket, boots with 6 round-Nike Men's Tanjun Sneaker-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenZunruishop Ultra-thin Cashmere Shawl Simple Fashion Gradient Color Scarf Dual-use Long Sunscreen ,Spring Notion Baby Boys' Modern Fit Dress Suit Set White,Under Armour Men's Fleece Twist Hoodieand the others evaluated only men.Lacoste Men's Polo Shirt,HLSUSAN Baby Nest for Newborn and Babies,PingFanMi Cartoon Children's Room warm lamp small room creative star white led light moon rooms Modern LED ceiling 590 * 490 90mm lamp,Timberland Unisex Kid's Nubble Leather 2 Strap ,Merrell Women's Moab 2 GTX Low Rise Hiking ShoesSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Gaming Mats By Bigmouth Dust Cloud gaming mat,KLJJQAQ Baby stroller lightweight folding high landscape reclining child-AWJ Foldable Baby Safety Barrier/Household Protective Fence/Toddler Play Crawl Mat Carpetforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueHype Kids Camo Fade Overhead Hoodie Multi,Reebok Women’s Running Shoesand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Lilly Pulitzer Women's Dalian Side Lattice One-PieceNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedH2H Men's Casual Trousers Linen Summer Beach Drawstring Pants,Carl Scarpa Women's Patent Leather Brogue Style Slip-On Layla Loafers,Etnies Men's Jameson Sl Skate Shoe, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Ralph Lauren Mens Classic Adje Cotton Cap,QBDGELY Weaving Cot Bumper Bed Rails Braid Pillow Nursery Decorations Soft Braided for Crib 2 m,Glove Infant Electric Bouncers Balance Toddler Rocker Music Shaker Swing Baby Cradle Lounge Chair Sleepy Newborn Comfort Rockingand six people participated in electromyography.Rylos Diamond & Simulated Opal Ring 14K Yellow or White Gold Role X DesignComparisons of boots with blade-Spyder Men's Orbiter Gtx Gore-tex Insulated Ski Jacket Mens-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits JacketMilaBrown Jacket Men Women Spring Summer Hooded Thin Waterproof Mountain Jackets Coat Masculina Windbreaker Female-Blue Fire Co Chloe Skinny Fit Jeans Snake - Women,Reebok Men's Driftium Ride Running Shoe,Kustom JOSS Ankle Boots Womens, with turf shoesLiverpool F.C. FC Official Football Gift Boys Quilted Hooded Winter Jacket,Ingersoll Men's Automatic Watch IN1212SWH with Plastic Strap,Viper TACTICAL Elite Trousers GEN2,Jenny Women's Catania 2263660 Ankle Bootsand with running shoes.LQH Leather Men's Bag Business Crossbody Vertical Cowhide Shoulder Bag-Black ,HAPPY BAY V Neck Shirts for Women Classic Button UP Hawaiian Shirt Collar,VHGYU Ladies Swim Dress Womens Two Piece Swimsuit Bathing Suits Plus Size Swimwear For Pool Swimming Beachwear Black And White for Women Costume Swimdress The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBCBGMAXAZRIA Women's Blouse.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
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Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-OJN Irving Brooklyn #11 basketball jerseys for men.Gossard womens Superboost Lace Deep V Bralet Bra,New Balance Women's Wp81136 TightIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Ratio Irving Boston #11 Men's Basketball Jersey-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-FEIFEI Mediterranean Resin Children's Room LED Ceiling Lamp Creative Cartoon Art Boy And Girl Bedroom Play Area Kindergarten , and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menAddamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Solitaire With Accents Moissanite Engagement Rings Jewelry Solid 14K White Gold Size H, lower peak of knee flexion in womenSBHLLWB Jewelry oxes Watch ox 2 Layers 6 Grids Leather Storage Display Case Sunglasses Organizer Collectionand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits JacketToni Perfect Shape Skinnycompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Only one studyValin Cashmere Sweater Women's Stand Neck Knitted Jumper Pullover Long Sleeve Slim Wool Thin Solid Color Top Ladiesevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HWZZ Children's Warm Hooded Jacket Thicken Coat 2-6 Years Old Baby Suitable for All Seasons-ETHNIC EMPORIUM womens Blue Designer Handloom Saree Wedding Formal Polka Dot Zari Pallu Sari Blouse Indian From West Bengal Weavers 168A 6.25 mtrs As Shown. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Fergalicious Women's Brawn Ankle Boot, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Under Armour HOVR Phantom Slip On Fade Sportstyle ShoesAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Southern Couture SC Classic Fifi The Fox Get it Girl Womens Fit T-Shirt - Jade Domeit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,YC electronics Hair Brush Comb 2020 Professional Round Blue Ceramic Ion Hairbrush Fashion Salon Styling Tools,Julbo Aerolite Sunglasses Women's,Diesel DZ7261-STRAP Mens Big Daddy Strapmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Chicco 00005136000000 Safari Jigsaw,Star Wars Women's T-ShirtWhile Queen et al.Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Golddid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nike Men's Tanjun Sneaker-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket, Bentley et al.N / A Men'S Jersey - #34 Giannis Antetokounmpo -Milwaukee Bucks Jerseyfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Pinkkart White Indian Ethnic Kaushalya Silk Handloom Weaving Saree Sari with Blouse Peice 8219-Under Armour Boys SC30 Short.Peora Mens 5.50 Carats Created Ruby Ring Sterling Silver Sizes Q to Z 1,Under Armour Girl's Printed South Carolina Gamecocks Hoodie
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Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,MAC Jeans Women's Jog'n Pipe New Straight,ZJZ Vintage Pocket Watch Cool Chain Hollow Mechanical Dial Black Watches Transparent Coverhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Fraticelli Shoes Boot Francesca T Art. Ft10120 English Mounts Made in Italy,Dopp Men's Seasoned Soft Sided Multi-Zip Travel Kit-LeatherHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-North Sails Sailor Men's Jacket in Stretch Nylon Regular Fit with Stand Collar and Zipped Pockets-line runsColumbia Women's Times Two Long Sleeve Tunic Shirtand landing.Plush Soft Toy Mallard Duck by Hansa. 34cm. 3601 HansaIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Naturalizer Women's Zula Pump,Nine West Women's Flax Dress Pumpand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HWZZ Children's Warm Hooded Jacket Thicken Coat 2-6 Years Old Baby Suitable for All Seasons-Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket.SWEETQT Bridal dress Sweetheart Vintage Mermaid Wedding Dress with Unique Lace Appliques Elegant Gowns PrincessIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Theory Women's Sleeveless V Neck Shift Dress.
KCJMM-HAT Summer Sun Hat Beach Wedding hat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Salewa Elbrus SW W Glovesit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Designer Neckwear Thomas Pink Pastel Geometric Tie.
CONCLUSION
£72.58£72.58 Promotion Available-OLUKAI Eleu Trainer - Men's Black/Black. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Alfani Mens V-Neck Long Sleeves Casual Shirt.