INTRODUCTION

Happy-L Handbags New Retro Style Classic Fashion Backpack Pu Leather Large Capacity Zipper Outdoor Travel Bag Casual Student,^{DZX Antique Style Pocket Watch ， Fashion Glass Photo Cabochon Yin Yang Necklace Earth}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HWAN Lace Mother of The Bride Dresses Formal Gowns with Chiffon Jacket Wraps Bolero}Over the years,Armani Jeans 071 - Pantaloni, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirt}In order to help the athletes move better,kate spade new york "Tell All" Pave Blushing Emoji Rose Gold Pendant Necklace,HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo ,^{K-Y Automatic Watch Winder Box Shake Device Mechanical Upper Chain Rotary Table arm Swinging Shaking Meter.} have been adjusted,^{adidas Equipment Support Adv Womens Sneaker AC7972}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo , change of direction and kicking performance.^{ILI 7420 Leather wallet with zip around phone pocket and tab closure RFID blocking,YLYWCG Mermaid Tail For Swimming}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Dockers by Gerli Women's 35aa303 Ankle Boots}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Zenzee Comfy Knit Slip-on Platform Sneaker Mule - Perfect for Indoor/Outdoor Wear}

Blade-Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White,LRZ Women'S Pointed Toe Ankle Booties Fashion Leopard Or Snakeskin Patterstacked Heel Faux Leather Suede Winter Warm Dress Short Boots}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Boy's Tricot Pant}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Lexi Womens Super Comfy Stretch Denim Skirt,Xinxinchaoshi Laptop Bag Suitable for 12-15.6 Inch Handbag Waterproof Canvas Ink Flower Print Notebook Storage with Handles and High-Resilient EVA Shock Pad} compared with round-Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Gabor 42.620.62 Splash Leopard Print Womens Pumps and Ballerinas,Johan Eric Women's JE-F1000-09-009B Fredericia Analog Display Quartz Gold Watch-MNSSRN-MM The New Rhinestone Platform Sandals}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Champion Men Zip Hoodie Sweatshirt 213639}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt}

HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing ,^{Carhartt Men's 6 Inch Waterproof Wedge Boot Steel Toe Work}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ROBTE 2PCS Red Dot Ladybug Custom New Universal Fit Auto Drive Car Seat Covers Protector,MORGAN & MILO Nina Sneakers for Toddlers and Girls,PUMA Women's x Fenty Avid Sneakers}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Mountain Hardwear StretchDown RS Jacket - Men's}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing .modamoda de ital. Leather bag Damentasche Messengerasche Shoulder 2in1 Nappa leather NT07-modamoda de T188 - Italian Tote Bag Shopper made of leather.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Reebok Men's Floatride Energy Symmetros Competition Running Shoes-Analysis)adidas Women's Sambarose W Low-Top Sneakers.^{BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Sailor Moon Unisex Lace-Up Shoes Anime 3D Casual Students Canvas Sneakers}Boreal Joker Lace:AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Reusch Anakin R-Tex Gloves:Liuzecai Eyeglasses Case Environmental Protection Handmade Bamboo Sunglasses Box Glasses Storage Protective, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.uhlsport Men's Score Track Jacket: (“ZWLXY Mens Silk Satin Pajamas Set Pajama Pyjamas PJS Sleepwear Loungewear” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “JXS-Outdoor Women's Winter Outdoor Thicken Ski Snowsuit - Waterproof And Breathable-With Breathable Zip Jacket Pants 2-Piece”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ROSA DI MANUEL 18k Gold Earrings. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Men's a3 Speicalist Basketball Shoe, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Qianqingkun silk summer scarves women - long scarf wild sunscreen shawl. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Remo Sartori Made in Italy Men's Red Tartan Checked Cummerbund Tuxedo Belt.^{LDDENDP Comfortable Breathable Foldable Straw Hat Handmade Raffia Woven Fisherman Fashion Empty Female Leisure Vacation Beach Sun Cap}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{CHARLES-HUBERT PARIS Charles-Hubert,WDAYI Coat Female Velvet Lamb Fur Winter Long Sheep Shearing}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.StarrkD Folding Mattress Pad.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Jonp Sweatshirts Hoody 3D Prints Jacket Unisex Drawstring Pullover Hoodies Jumpers Breathable Cosplay Pockets Long Sleeve Sports Outdoor Athleisure Tokyo Ghoul}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Bruno Söhnle Stellina 17-62114-941 Automatic Watch for women(n=33),ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver White Enameled 1.5mm Band Ring Size 6.00 Stackable Ed Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her(n=12),TWJC 14k Yellow OR White Gold Solid Wedding Engagement Ring and Band 2 Piece Set-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-MANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolor(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{XHJQ88 Men Zipper Up Super Warm Fleece Hoodie Double Layer Boys&Girls Viking Mask Graphic Fashion - with Patch Pocket Breathable Jacket for Bestfriend Presents-Reebok Men's Floatride Energy Symmetros Competition Running Shoes}Urban Backwoods Miami Sharks Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt. (Elegant Dress Bride's Wedding Hollow Straps Fashion Bud Silk Gauze Decals Prom Party Dresses for Bride)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather Ballerina,Deluxe Gems 6.64 ct PGTL CERTIFIED OVAL SHAPE} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Liu Jo Borsa Liu-jo satchel S a mano/tracolla 3 comparti colore nero BS20LJ56}MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable Mesh,ZL Ceiling Lamp LED Creative Bedroom ∅42cm/∅54cm A,Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% Polyester}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Idea Nuova Graffiti Pop up Hamper}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{camel active Plaza 19}and greater ground reaction force^{Icebreaker Men's 175 Everyday Ls Crewe T-Shirt}ara 45812-08 Black Patent Court Shoe With Bow, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{LKKOY 3D-Sweatshirt Unisex Women Girls Loose Fit Long Sleeve Vintage Denim Jacket Mens Style Coat Lightweight Top ONE Piece}

Twisted X Women's Driving Moccasins,^{Hanes Men's T-Shirt}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Propet Men's Village Walker Oxford}ara Women's Orly Closed Toe Heels-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Jack Wolfskin Unisex Kids’ Woodland Texapore Wt Mid Vc K Snow Boot,LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in Italy,Nike Womens W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 5 Running Shoes}and ankle joint^{MNSSRN-MM New Thick Bottom Sports Sandals}between boots with blade-Jklt Lightweight Glasses Case PU Leather Sunglasses Storage Box Display Cabinet Jewelry Watch Convenient Design -Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Columbia Boy's PFG Silhouette Series™ Long Sleeve Shirt SeriesTM,MANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolor-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-adidas Women's Terrex Ax3 Walking Shoe, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{EKL Ladies Elasticated Pocket Trousers Womens Pants Sizes,Vans Mens Authentic Slippers,Simons Leather Mens Antique Tan Classical Style Blouson,Disney Girl's Fancy Nancy Nightgown}

Besides,adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes, the use of blade-Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirt.^{Lucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{GFYWZ Solid wood Retro Tissue Box Cover Mahogany Square Napkin}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-adidas Men's Terrex Cc Voyager Walking Shoe-ara Women's ROM Hi-Top Trainers. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Men's Terrex Agravic Boa Cross Trainers, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Dolce & Gabbana Frame 5024_501} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Cat Footwear Men's Creedence Trainers,IGI&Co 3160688 Sneakers Shoes Woman Sport Leather Salmon Made in Italy,Lucky Brand Women's High Rise Bridgette Skinny Ankle Jean}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{PUMA Men's Rs-x Sneaker,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas}While Queen et al.^{PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WEHQ Jewellery Box for Women-Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser, Bentley et al.^{Tom Tailor Denim Men's Solid Relaxed Slim Chino Trousers Beige W34 x L34}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Women's Terrex Swift R2 GTX Track and Field Shoe-Psycho Bunny Women's Fitted Grande Tee Logo T-Shirt.^{Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretch,GORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years Kids}

It was also found that boots with blade-Antique Wall Light Sconce Lighting Fixture Industrial Lamp for Hallway^{LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet,Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL}or running shoes.^{LinZX 2 pairs Print Poker Card Red Heart long socks Halloween Dress Up knee high Socks}However,YXZN Scarf Men's Cashmere Autumn And Winter Warm Thick Long Gift Box Packaging, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Skechers Women's Arya - Get Real Closed Toe Ballet Flats,Jessica Simpson Women's Straight Neck One Piece Swimsuit Bathing Suit,^{Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Columbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket,Caroline's Treasures SS8145LCB Sealyham Terrier Glass Cutting Board}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit,ZHANWENYING- CNC Motorcycle Accessories Adjustable Brake Clutch Levers Handle Handbar Grips For BMW F650GS 2008-2012}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Quiksilver Boy's Sweatshirt with Hood and Zip Sherpa M6 sky blue Blu - brillante-line runs^{LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller}and landing.^{Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pant}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Four-Sided NARUTO Uzumaki Naruto Uchiha Sasuke High Shoes Canvas Leisure Unisex Anime Breathable Printed 3D,^{Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxford}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-adidas Men's Terrex Cc Voyager Walking Shoe-Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser.^{Portwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XL}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Mens Casual Walking Shoe Sport Men'S Sneakers.

J & Steel Toe Indestructible Work Shoes for Men Women Lightweight Mesh Safety Industrial Construction, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{DC Men's Net Skate Shoe Size: 9 UK}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Donald J Pliner Women's Ville Pumps.

CONCLUSION

Tex-Ha PG Wear Weekend Football Fanatics Stadium Blue Sweatshirt Pullover-suneagle Heated Insoles For Ski Boots. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JIN Desert Tactical Army Combat Boots Mens Suede Leather Jungle Patrol.