INTRODUCTION

The Pearl Source Sterling Silver AAA Quality Round White Freshwater Cultured Double Strand Bracelet for Women,^{LHXY Rope net Children Railing Security Network Escalera Red Balcony Fall Arrest Anti-Red Cat Garden White Decorative Backstop Thick -0703}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{£47.99£47.99 £90.00£90.00}Over the years,Blue Fire Co Chloe Skinny Fit Jeans Snake - Women, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Colorado Timberline Steamboat Fleece Pullover}In order to help the athletes move better,Silver Jeans Co. Women's Avery High Rise Short,Marugo Festival Matsuri Jikatabi Shoes with Special Inserts ,^{Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Core Unisex Trainers Black} have been adjusted,^{IRON JF Molded nailed football shoes}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Invicta Women's Reversibile Nevada Coat, change of direction and kicking performance.^{PUMA Suede Heart Junior Ankle-High Fashion Sneaker,Mardingtop 28L/35L Tactical Backpack Military Rucksack Unisex Patrol MOLLE Assault Bag for Ourdoor Trekking Hiking Camping Hunting Traveling}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HBRT Travel Backpack Large 50L}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Clarks ORIGINALS Trigenic Flex Mens Trainers}

Blade-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{IUBBKI Jojos Bizarre Adventure Diaper Bag Backpack Waterproof Multi-Function Baby Changing Bags Maternity Nappy Durable Large Capacity for Mom Dad Travel Care,WOOU Industrial Wall Light Adjustable Socket Rustic Wire Metal Cage Sconces Retro Lamp Indoor Home Vintage Lighting Fixture [Energy Class A ]}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Stylowears Guardians of The Galaxy Vol 2 Star Lord Maroon Real Trench Leather Coat}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Jewels By Lux 10kt White Gold Womens Round Black Color Enhanced Diamond Ring Guard Wrap Solitaire Enhancer 1/2 Cttw In Pave Setting ,Baitao Rhombus Chain Bag PU Leather Joker One Shoulder Crossbody Small} compared with round-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HXGpajamas Kids Hooded Towel | 100% Cotton Changing Robe With Pockets Boys And Girls Towelling Poncho,CMP Feel Warm Flat 20-Makita CV101DZ2XL Heated Vest}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Maple leaf Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-104x72inch / 264x183cm}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers}

YHGONGYI GONGYI YH Multi-function Waterproof Outdoor Sports Dual Display Touch Screen Smart Watch,^{Jewelco London Ladies 9ct Yellow and White Gold Dolphin Pair Charm Pendant}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{DazzlingRock Collection 1.25 Carat,Lucky Brand Lk-mahzan,Casters WANGTX 2" 2.5" 3" castors heavy duty low center of gravity nylon wheel brake industrial load bearing}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Mizuno Wave Rider Waveknit 3 Running Shoes}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SALOMON Sense Ride 2 Women's Trail Running Shoes - AW19-5 Pink.L&L 9144 Toweling Women's Soft Long Sleeve Bathrobe. Extremely Light. Full Length Housecoat Dressing Gown Hooded for Ladies.-Accento Silver Heavy Curb with T Bar Bracelet of Length 22 cm.

METHODS

The PRISMA (L.L Women's V-Neck Long Sleeves Maxi Dress Pleated Ruffle with Pocket-Analysis)LOVEKUSH Beautiful AAA Quality Genuine Shaded Watermelon Tourmaline | Gold FilledFilled Filled Bead Pink Green Blue Ombre Gemstone Bracelet 3 mm.^{Allthemen Men's Casual Blazer Paisley Jacquard Suit Jackets Slim Fit Floral Print Stylish Coats Chic}Blowfish Kids Kids' Bungalow-k:DuDu Women's Shoulder Bag Orange One Size, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Stupell Industries Black Framed Wall Art:PUMA 6 er Pack Boxer Boxershorts Men Pant Underwear Navy, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DuDu Women's Shoulder Bag Brown brown One Size: (“Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 16 Inches Natural”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Under Armour Men's UA HOVR Sonic 3 Lightweight Jogging. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,DazzlingRock Collection 2.50 Carat , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/Back. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Women's Western Cowgirl Cowboy | Dallas Pointed Toe.^{FUGITIVE PAMIER}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Citerna Sterling Silver Kiss and Heart Link Bracelet of 18.4 cm,W.zz Three-Door Mosquito Net}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Under Armour Womens Speedform Europa Record.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Franki Baker Dainty White Natural Pearl Flower Drop Earring Cuff With CZ & Sterling Silver. Length 22.5mm}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Nic Zoe Women's Sun Seeker Tank Cami Shirt(n=33),QQQ Business wild men's washed jacket/fashion trend youth slim jacket/long jacket/lapel solid color jacket*Khaki*XXXL MMM(n=12),PurFlo Cot Mattress to fit Bed 140cm x 70cm-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's The Graduate Jeans(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{JOTW 10k Yellow Gold Belly Button Ring Cz Stone & Dangling Bars -Rip Curl Kids Boy's Mirage Jackson Boardwalk Shorts} Urban Beach Men's Waterproof Jacket. (Profile by Gottex Women's Center Detail V-Neck Cup Sized One Piece Swimsuit)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HOAPL Women's Latin Dance Shoes Black Satin Dark Rhinestones Ladies Salsa Party Ballroom Samba Tango Leaf Pattern Danceing,Disney K320331 Cars Double Storage Trunk}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Cat Footwear Men's Situate Classic Boots}Little Treasures 9 ct Yellow Gold Pink Genuine Sapphire & White Diamond 3 Stone Bridal Engagement Promise Ring, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Guardrail TXC- Elderly Bedside Handrails To Get Up Bed Disabled People Safety Anti-fall Patients Booster durable ,So Danca Women's Dance Shoes Black,Diesel Women's Livier Slim Jeans}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Under Armour Girls Fleece Pant}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Naturalizer 27 Edit Karyl Saddle 9.5}and greater ground reaction force^{SJ Gang Zaino Estensibile Gang}DazzlingRock Collection 10K Gold Round Ruby & White Diamond 3 Stone Bridal Engagement Promise Ring, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Hanes Boys' Tagless ComfortSoft Crewneck T-Shirt}

QARYYQ Roman Umbrella Garden Beach Sun Outdoor Stall umbrella ,^{TriAction Women's Trophy N Bra}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{CARHARTT WIP Bermuda Uomo Regular Cargo Short I015999.HZ Marrone}BATHROBEX Nightgown-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{modamoda de T188 - Italian Tote Bag Shopper made of leather,GIOSEPPO 48319-P,Annystore Women's?Sherpa Pullover - Casual Long Sleeve Crewneck Soft Fuzzy Fleece Sweatshirt Coat Outerwear Black Medium}and ankle joint^{Skechers Women's City Pro-What a Vision Slip On Trainers}between boots with blade-Sansibar Midnight Blue Handbag Crossover Bag-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Xuping Baby Playpen Children Fence With Activity Panels,PUMA Boys' Alpha Hoodie Fl B Sweatshirt-bugatti Women's 431571344100 Ankle Boots}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jack Wolfskin Women's North Ridge 3-in-1 Jacket, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Modern Rustic Wall Lamp Bedroom,Ecavus Womens Basic Layering Maternity Tank Top Pregnancy Shirts Scoop Neck Sleeveless Solid Side Ruched Vest - Blue Small,Kerrits Kids Performance Tight,Mdsgfc Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Waterproof Jacket Set Men Army Sports Hunting Clothes Military Pant MKTA XXXL}

Besides,Brochier Soieries 1890 silk Necktie - blue, the use of blade-Allsense JD Apparel Men's Regular Fit Dress Shirts.^{J Mosquito Net Bed Canopy Pop Up Foldable Double Door with Bottom Easy to Setup for Baby Crib Camping Travel Home Indoor Outdoor} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Venum Men's Contender 4.0 Rash Guard Long Sleeves}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tommy Hilfiger Men's Slim Melange Gingham Dobby Shirt Casual}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Champion Reverse Weave Men's Crewneck Sweatshirt Regular Fit-JUNE'S YOUNG Women Hat Summer Sun Sinamay Feather Ribbons Wide Brim. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

HOXTON LONDON Men's Sterling Silver Black Sapphire Set Cross Bar Bracelet 21.5 cm/8.25-inch, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{De la Crème La Creme - Women`s Spring Long Fly Front Raincoat}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{POL Swimwear Cute Stamps Animals 0Mens Summer Swim Trunks 3D Graphic Quick Dry Funny Beach Board Shorts with Mesh Lining}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707,BIGMALL High-Grade Wooden Tree Coat Rack Stand,NBNBN Compression Socks Men's And Women's Merino Wool Ski Lightweight Anti-slip Quick-Drying Thickening Snowboard For Outdoor Sports Athletic} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{BACS 4 heavy-duty nylon wheels,Verus Men's Mixed Martial Art Shorts}While Queen et al.^{Bulgari Bvlgari Womens Sunglasses BV6108}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Little Treasures 14 ct Yellow Gold Genuine Moissanite & White Diamond Solitaire with Accents Bridal Engagement Ring-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child, Bentley et al.^{Roman Originals Women Hooded Padded Parka Coat - Ladies Concealed Hood Jacket Autumn Winter Front Pocket Quilted Puffa Waterproof Rainproof Thermal Fitted Zip Through}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-MINKPINK Women's Crime of Passion Top-Skechers Women's D'Lites Biggest Fan 11930-nvw Low-Top Sneakers.^{Jewish Jewelry by FDJ Women's Fine 10k Yellow Gold Milgrain-Edged Medal Star Of David Charm Pendant,Stonefly Elettra 3 Trainers Women Black Low Top Shoes}

It was also found that boots with blade-Wyoming Traders Mens Paisley Silk Wild Rag Scarf Silver/Black Multi^{LINEAEMME COAT WOMAN JACKET 30180727 WOOL BEIGE ORIGINAL AI NEW,Ted Baker London Men's Analog Quartz Watch with Leather Strap TE1506603}or running shoes.^{Grisport Men's Warrior Low Rise Hiking Boots}However,HSKS Fashion Men's Christmas 3D Print Sweatshirt, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Pretty Fireball Feathers Ascot Derby Fascinator Hat - with Headband,Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Grey,^{CCJJ-YJ Polka Dot Swimsuit}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Disney Mickey Mouse Arms Crossed Mens T-shirt ,Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Bella Joya Trendy One Fashion Ladies Watch Silver Case Leopard Band Pink,O'Neill Men's Water Resistant Stretch Volley Swim Boardshorts}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Cottage Garden She is Clothed With Strength Distressed Wood Locket Jewelry Music Box Plays Tune Amazing Grace-line runs^{Lour Fitness Tracker}and landing.^{Jxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pants}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Aox Women Winter Faux Fur Hood Warm Thicken Coat Lady Casual Plus Size Parka Jacket Outdoor Overcoat,^{Columbia Men's Inner Limits Rain Shell Jacket}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Champion Reverse Weave Men's Crewneck Sweatshirt Regular Fit-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child.^{Chaco Women's Flip Ecotread Flop Sandal}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Cotswold Country Hats Women's Wool Fedora Hat with Leather Belt Trim and English Feather Brooch.

Ocùn Mánia Pants Men graphite 2020 sport pants, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{La Sportiva Women's Akasha Woman Trail Running Shoes}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-B/H Baby Swaddle Wrap Blanket.

CONCLUSION

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