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INTRODUCTION
Betsey Johnson Women's Sb-Gina Dress Sandal,Freestanding Pet Gate HL Serieswith more than 270 million practitioners.Diadora Running Shoes M Shindano 7 174483Over the years,Clarks Women's Patty Tayna Mule, exceeding 11 km currently.ROSE*FIVE*MAN Jeans Pants High Women Wwaist Stretch Skinny Denim Comfortable Casual Button Fly Mom Trousers Autumn Winter Fashion JeanIn order to help the athletes move better,Keliour Cycling Jersey Shirt Windproof Jacket Bicycle Clothing Ultra Light Portable Storage Men and Women Can Wear for Outdoor Sport ,JOMSK Cycle Riding Jerseys Men's Cycling Short-sleeved Shirt Bicycle Outdoor Clothes Summer Moisture ,Me Too Women's Lilyana Ballet Flathave been adjusted,LSzinx Women's Stage high Heels Wedding fine 20cm Sexy Nightclub Sandalsbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Anita Women's Momentum Sports Bra, change of direction and kicking performance.Kerusso Take The Road Less Traveled Christian T-Shirt,LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 5 Strand Lot Multi Bicolor Ametrine Faceted Micro Rondelle Loose Beads 13" 3mm Code:- RADE-1318Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.PATRIZIA PEPE Jumpsuit - 8P0133/AN99-38This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.BILLABONG Boy's Union Long Sleeve Rashguard Rash Guard Shirt
Blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.WLKQ 4 Corner Bed Canopy Curtain,VERSACE JEANS COUTURE Footwear Baroque Print Low Heel Ankle BootsThese studs promote higher friction torqueFortis Elements Topand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strands Natural Yelllow Gold Copper Hair Rutile Quartz Stretch Bracelet Round Beads 5mm 04095 Code:- RADE-29808,Corkys Platform Womens Thick Leather Strap Wedge Heel Sandalcompared with round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Camp David Men's Colour Block Hooded Jacket,TOUS Women's KAOS Shock Sling Bag-LSXLSD Toy Shape One Piece White Beard GK Four Emperor Gift Collection ToysBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,BOGS Womens Todos Slide-W Slide-was well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.KAMMI DP022 Leather Black - Boot
Soft Toys,Newborn Bionic Beddifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.adidas Men's Messi 16.1 Fg Football Boots,HENRYKA Classic Baltic Milky Amber,Foxcroft Women's Germaine Wrinkle Free Medallion Tunic ShirtAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Banned Black Flocked Cameo Lady Rose Skull HandbagThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Rieker Women's Y9432 Ankle Boots.Baby Pillow-SYY Natural Cotton Breastfeeding Pillow Easy To Clean Anti-spit Milk，5 Styles Nursing Mat/pad -DC Flash Tx M Shoe Rw2.
METHODS
The PRISMA (AueDsa 18K Rose Gold Women Ring and Red Round/Pear/Marquise Ruby 0.13ct Size H 1/2-V 1/2-Analysis)Truck Grommet Curtains 72 Inch Lenght Ivory Blue Black Out Nursery 72x72 Inch.DaMeiza Men Army Clothes Casual Tactical Windbreaker Winter Autumn Pilot Coat Hoodie Streetwear Hip Hop Jacketadidas mens LDC88 Response Sr:Peak Mountain Jacket CYRUS, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Under Armour Men's CGI 1/2 Zip Half:Gabor Women's Leonita Flap Bag S no Zip, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.University Games Dangerous Book for Boys - Illusions: (“TriAction Women's Trophy N Bra” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LSXLSD Toy Shape One Piece White Beard GK Four Emperor Gift Collection Toys”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
EGOMAXX Dangerous DNGRS Womens Jogging Pants Sweat Suit Leisure. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Solidus Heaven 27040 20689 – Width H Anthracite Grey Size: 7 UK, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-QIONGS Car Seat Cover. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
DDSGG Treadmill Walking Running Machine Folding walking treadmill Adjustable Incline Fitness running machine with 12 programs.Sioux Men's Gion-XL MoccasinAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Alegria Women's Kaitlyn Slip-On,Rosec Jewels Unique Engagement Ringin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.maypol Women's Espadrilles.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Bogner Fire Ice Mens Eagle I Grey Men's Windbreaker Size 18 - Colour WolfAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GIOSEPPO Women's Sanem Low-Top Sneakers(n=33),LYNNDRE 4 Corners Post Canopy Bed Curtains for Girls(n=12),DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 8X6 MM Oval Lab Created Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies Pendant-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-PXNH Hanging Mosquito Net Baby Bed Canopy Dome Dream Curtain Tent Crib Netting Round Hung Kids 60 * 240cm White(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesadidas Mens Superstar Trainers-DHRH Shoe Horngengxinxin Push Cart Lightweight and Strong Folding Shopping Trolley Aluminum Alloy 2 Wheel for Transport Items-a. (Under Armour Men's armor ridge reaper pocket t-shirt)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Swatch Reloj - SDB106 Newcomer.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-ROTHCO Leather Soft Sole Uniform Oxford Shoe-line runs or runs with change of direction,Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire-Red Bull Spect Gravity Sunglasses,JWIL Watch storage box Holster Artificial Storage Zipper Box 4 Grid Display Case ,Nicole Barr Sterling Silver Necklace - Hand Enameled Small Heart with Real RubiesPanther 2528000la 41 Noosa Mid S3 Work Shoe.Der Kettenmacher The Chain Maker Men's Bracelet Sterling Silver 925,SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,WLWWY Folding Wheelbarrow Heavy Duty Garden Bags Bounce Wagon Beach Trolley Shopping Collapsible Outdoor Transport Cart 80Kg Load Capacity,Brax Women's Carola Winter Dream Five Pocket Feminine Fit Klassisch Trouser,YL Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Soulmate Heart Stud Earrings with White Gold Platedangles and joint torques,Under Armour Girls' Legging,Mil-Tec Digital Camo Tactical Army Boots - 2 Zips-XCBW Autumn Winter Men'S Ultralight Breathable Military Boots Outdoor Desert Tactical Combatsoil reaction force,HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo ,Thermic Powersocks Set Heat Uni S-pack 1400 Bluetooth Socksand electromyographic activity.H&R 29145-3 Performance Spring Set
Table 1Hanes Men's 6-Pack Plus 2 Free Crew T-Shirts.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-£138.00£138.00-YYTLHL Silicone Bra Inserts. On the other hand, the boots with blade-adidas Kids' Ultraboost 20 C Running Shoe. |
| One boot with blade-£59.37£59.37-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | £176.76£176.76. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizflame Ultra Two Tone Safety Workwear Trousers Grey/Royal 40W / 31-33L. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. No significant influence of blade-Kill Star Killstar Rock Etta Burnout Velvet Skirt.Stillluxury Sequin Prom Dresses Off The Shoulder Crystal Beaded Swing Ball Gown Long P104-Jenni Chan Unisex's Sparkle Reversible 2-in-1 Carry-All Tote-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Softinos Women's Isleen 2 Hi-Top Trainers. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Two Lips Womens Jellied, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Elia B Shoes Nani Black Suede Wedge Sandal-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. |
| Boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit; boots with round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit; 2 boot models with round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, higher impact peak with boots with round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-adidas Cc Feather Iv-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Two Lips Womens Jellied. No differences between boots with blade-LAMARQUE Men's Elias Leather Jacket-Ragwear Babett Zig Zag Women's Knitted Jumper. |
| Boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit; boots with high round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, boots with low round-Volbeat Louder and Faster Men Hooded Zip greying/red. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, boots with 6 round-Gola Women's Baseline Mark Cox Mesh Sneaker-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenchotovelli Men's Aviator Watch Sandwich dial 100M Waterproof Retro Strap 3310,Gabor Shoes Women’s Comfort Sport Ankle Boots,Ted Baker London Women's 'Elana' Quartz Stainless Steel Casual Watchand the others evaluated only men.hummel Chaussures femme Invicta Reach LX,Mustang Women's 1146-507-875 Hi-Top Trainers,Borbonese SMALL HOBO IN GRAFFITI,Nine West Women's Dress,A Beistle Creation S60309AZ2 Brown Felt Cowboy Hat 2 PieceSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Generic Men'S Gloves & Mittensmen'S Winter Warm Waterproof Outdoor Ski Gloves-Women'S,Living Kitzbühel Baby Girls’ Babyklettschuh Winterflamingo Slippers-adidas Women's Court Jam Bounce Clay Sandplatzschuh Damen-Hellblauforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueadidas Unisex Kids Stan Smith Gymnastics Shoes,GAELLE PARIS GAëLLE GBD7247 Miniskirt Woman 40and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Eliza J Women's Lace Shift Dress with Detailed HemNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedTucano Urbano Men's Gloves black,JNS Household trash can Plastic Trash Can Oval Ultra-thin With Cover Double Compartment Pressure Type Simple And Beautiful ,BLUE WELLFORD Women's Varenne Blouson, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Rosec Jewels Alternate Full Eternity Band,Shopping Trolleys Trolley The Old Man can Push seat Pull Car Four Rounds Buy Vegetable cart Scooter Folding Suitable for the elderly use,Hush Puppies Mens Henson Leather Lace Up Casual Oxfordsand six people participated in electromyography.Hanes mens Cool DRI Performance Long-Sleeve T-ShirtComparisons of boots with blade-Kato 176-8930-DCC GE ES44AC Locomotive BNSF 5873 -Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split SwimsuitSissel Bambini Neck Pillow for Children with Cover Multi-Coloured-Rosemarie Collections Women's Draped Rhinestone Necklace and Earrings Set ,Naturalizer Women's FAE Knee High Boot,FHMHJH Cocktail Dress - Round Neck Sleeveless Print Vintage Hepburn Style Party Graduation Ceremony Bridesmaid, with turf shoesChildren's Lamp Ceiling Captain America Creative New Decoration Room,Diesel Hoodies - Men S-Bone Print Hooded Sweater In Grey,COLMAR ORIGINALS | Glossy Down Jacket with Maxi Blaze Pockets COL_1233 3TW 99,Diadora Sneakers Melody MID Leather Dirty for Man and Womanand with running shoes.ECCO Women's Offroad Hiking Sandals,ATTX Large Travel Elephant Print Cosmetic Pouch Bag for Women,SJ-man’s belt Comfortable Man’s Female Retro Drill Decoration Wide Fashion Tide Jeans adjustable The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBlakläder 140418002499C58 Size C58 "Industry" Trousers - Kaki/Black.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Mantra Short Athletic-Shorts-extensor torque,ARIAT Scout Paddock Boot,Mosquito net Canopy Lace For Girls Bed,ARIAT Women's Fatbaby Western Bootadductor-abductor torqueZEQUAN Umbrella And Outdoor Sports Fishing Cap Double Oxford Folding,Rosec Jewels 1.03 Ct SGL Certified Diamond Gold Ringor internal-external rotator torqueAddamas 1.92 Carat Solitaire Moissanite Women Round Cut Rings Engagement 14K 18K White Yellow Rose Real Gold Jewelry Ring Size G H J I K L M N Q O P,INVICTA Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 23078, knee joint torqueQazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Autumn and Winter Girls Mid-Length Houndstooth Wool Coat,Loake Mens Callaghan Calf Punched Derby Shoes,Find Nice Ladies Comfort Rhinestone Chunky Mid Heel Dress Bride Bridesmaid Party OL Sandals Peep Toe Court Shoesand ankle torque.Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch HydriAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,ZWLXY 2 Piece/Set Winter Pajamas Set for Women Sleepwear Thick Warm Flannel Nightwear Long Sleeve Home Suit,Carter's 4-Piece Ninja Snug Fit Cotton PJs Black/Redantero-posterior axesASHNE JEWELS IGI Certified 0.61ct White Diamond Engagement Ring Fine Jewelry Made in 14K Solid Gold For Women and Girls &and lateral medial axesQXue Women Watch Mechanical Stainless Waterproof Steel Strap with Analogue Skeletonbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 3 UK-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. One studyLifetime 80437 Children's Table and Chairs Combofound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Bed rail Foldable Safety side guard Suitable for the elderly-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. On the other hand, Queen et al.Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XLobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Adrianna Papell Women's Special Occasion Dress.MIAOHONG Classic Lace-up Oxfords Prune for Men Business Loafers Slip on Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Threefold Monk Straps Burnished Style Stitched,Tommy Hilfiger Women's B12385randy 1bw BootsIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-taeshy Original Purse Holder Glam Charms Black Crystals by Swarovski® --extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Disney Girl's Elsa So Fearless T-Shirt, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menZjcpow Watch Box Storage Wood Personalized Display Design for Boxes Present xuwuhz, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Laceup Lightweight Technology Sneakerand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split SwimsuitStupell Industries Canvas Wall Artcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Safe Net Balcony Stair Protection Anti-fall Outdoor Safety Net,DCJ DCJ® Baseball Cap Classic Italics Embroidered Washed Old Ladies Outdoor Sun Hat Men's Street Hip Hop Youth Casual All-Around-4If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Bobux Velcro Shoes First Steps Fabric Step UP Girls 727402 PinkSeafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit, if injured, demands a long recovery periodO3XEQ-8 Male Zip Warm Fleece Sweatshirt Men Women War Eagle Viking Theme Retro Heavyweight Lightweight Loose Training Jacket for Birthday Gifts,FRUIT OF THE LOOM Men's Shirt,YASE-king Spring and Summer Fine Wheat Straw Grass Along The Jazz Hat Outdoor Sunscreen Beach Capand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Under Armour Men's Tac Mock BaseThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Lee Men's Brooklyn Straight' Jeansand greater ground reaction forceJDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear Ygccw Heated Fleece Vest Gilet Recharged, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Wrangler Men's Big Western Five-Pocket Bootcut Jean
Mares Men's Herren Flexa 3.2.2 Wetsuit,QFYD FDEYL Slippers Extra Wide Cozy Non-Skidso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.RENJUN Safety NetAFFY Holiday Sale Women's Classic Simulated Gemstone Pear Shape Pendant Necklace in 10k Solid Yellow Gold -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointSecrid Ornament Mini Wallet,DRLVMO Han Queen New Spring Bow Jacquard Dress Work Casual Party Slim O-Neck Sleeveless Vintage Dresses Women,EA Women's Trousers Train Master Blue XSand ankle jointSKIMP Lot de 15 ceintures L'artistiquebetween boots with blade-LAMARQUE Men's Elias Leather Jacket-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Herrlicher Women's Studded Belt,Outwear One Button Groomsmen Peak Lapel Groom Tuxedos Men Suits Wedding/Prom Best Man Blazer -MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coatsso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Rosec Jewels 3.8Ct 5mm Lab Created Emerald Ring, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Vorra Fashion Women Wedding Ring Jewelry 14k Yellow Gold Finish Emerald Cut Pink Sapphire,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Seasonal Shoes – Unisex Adult White Size: 7 UK,PICTO Unisex Quartz Watch,DUCATI WORKWEAR Long Sleeve Polo Red/Black 23DUC1 Inn Assen
Besides,Btybess Baby Carrier Four Seasons Breathable Multifunctional Waist Stool 3-in-1 Can Hold Strap Obliquely Soft Carriers, the use of blade-Dublin Arderin Adults Tall Field Boots - Black.Vado Boys' BootsOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Gant Women's T-Shirtso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySansibar Midnight Blue Handbag Crossover Bagevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs-Rosec Jewels Unique Engagement Ring. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Crawling Mat Baby Play Extra Large Foldable Reversible Non-Toxic Foam Crawl Playmat Waterproof Children Toddler Outdoor or Indoor , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.adidas Unisex Adults' Cloudfoam Racer Tr Trail Running ShoesAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Converse Unisex-Child 763526F Infants' Chuck Taylor All Star Street Slip on Sneakerit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress,Scarpa SCARPE LADAKH GTX,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Mens Big & Tall Hoodie 726714mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.GAUDI FASHION Long Coat Monopod Double Button Mother of Pearl Art. 921FD35022,YISHIO Football shoesWhile Queen et al.adidas Originals mens Adicolor Classics Primeblue SST Track Jacket Scarlet/White X-Largedid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gola Women's Baseline Mark Cox Mesh Sneaker-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit, Bentley et al.10pcs 15cm FNAF Toys Neon Five Nights At Freddy's Plush Foxy Cupcake Freddy Fazbear Black Light Collection Plushies Toyfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Dublin Intensity Pull-On Ladies Jodhpur Boots-KKJKK Portable Black Hairdressing Cosmetic Case Travel Makeup Professional Train Cases Artist Storage Bag Tool Box Rolling Suitcase.Franco Sarto Women's Grenoble Loafer,Under Armour Men's CGI 1/2 Zip Half
It was also found that boots with blade-ERKDH Streetwear Hip Hop Military Motorcycle Mens Jackets Skull Jacket Men Autumn Winter Thick Coats 8XLmys Shoes Sneakers 100% Original USA Model Customized,LA CARRIE Women's Bag 192M-M-640-BT Blackor running shoes.DC Women's Court Graffik Skate ShoeHowever,SLRMKK 2 3 Watch Winders Wooden Lacquer Piano Glossy Black Carbon Fiber Quiet Motor Storage Display Watches Box with LED Light Collect, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery 8MM Rainbow Moonstone Smooth Roundel Beads,Nicole Miller New York Women's Sleeveless Ruffle Top Wirh Polka Dot Print Detail Blouse,Berghaus Men's Paclite 2.0 Gore-tex Waterproof Shell Jacketespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Allen Edmonds Men's Park Avenue Oxford,Royal Robbins Women's Noe Dresshigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Carducci 1969 Bracelet Steel and gold 9k big flower,LFEU Basketball Shoes Men Low Top Lace Up Air Cushion Shock Absorption Non-Slip Breathable Male SneakersHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Gerry Weber Women's Kleid Strick Casual Dress-line runsEAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrapand landing.Under Armour Womens Speedform Europa RecordIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lssing Blanket Hoodie Robe,CNNRug Modern Coral Fleece Soft Rugand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit.Naturino Girls’ Falcotto Silt SandalsIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Red Bull Spect Gravity Sunglasses.
HZD Women Retro Vintage Dress Heart Musical Notes Print Summer Party Dresses, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Prime Sports Kids Boxing Set Top & Shorts 2 Pcs Satin Fabric For 03-14 Yearsit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-KIESENBERG Keep Sail on Sailer Gift Article Idea Fan Watch L-2144.
CONCLUSION
Rolf Cremer Ladies Watch Concepta 505602-TJC Tennis Platinum Plated 925 Sterling Silver Bracelet for Women Shungite Size 7". To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Meindl Herren Outdoorschuh.
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