INTRODUCTION

RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandal,^{DDZKA Short skirt2020 Summer new sexy women midi skirts club plus size solid asymmetrical ruffle England fashion split skirt clothing}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Clarks Womens Helio Float}Over the years,Roxy Women's Snow Pants, exceeding 11 km currently.^{WOOLRICH Maglia Uomo WOMAG1865 Autunno/Inverno}In order to help the athletes move better,Roxy Women's Ceder Jacket,Columbia Kids Baby Girl's Sandy Shores¿ Long Sleeve Sunguard ,^{Liu Jo Maxi Alexa Black BXX051PX037}have been adjusted,^{Van Dal Verona Iii Closed Toe Heels}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Sticker Pete Fleece Shorts, change of direction and kicking performance.^{RZM Decor Net，Climbing Net Anti-fall Safety Fence Multifunctional Wear-Resistant Hemp Rope Mesh child safety netting for balcony,Comma Women's Suit Jacket}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PARAMITA Tactical Molle Air soft Vest Paintball Combat Soft Military outdoor vest for games hunting and shooting}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{LFDHSF Bathroom Supplies Children'S Toilet}

Blade-Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Rockport womens TOTAL MOTION ROMILLY BUCKLED SANDAL Total Motion Romilly Buckled Sandal,Remonte Women's D6876 Chelsea Boot}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Celio Men's Slim fit Jeans}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LIUCHANG Shower Beach Pool Shoes,New Balance Women's 574v2 Trainers}compared with round-Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know bokman for iPhone X Black OLED Screen Replacement Parts Display Assembly Front Panel,Ferrari Puma SF Turbino Sneakers Red/White Size 39-Guilty Pleasure Strong Datex Zip Up Front Dress}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Qi Peng-//Automatic shoe polisher Peng Shoe Polishing Machine-Automatic Induction Machine/Adhesive Advertising Machine/Business Hotel Hall Shoe/Multiple Optional Automatic}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Studs Galore 0.12 Cts Diamond & 5.90 Swiss Blue Topaz Ring in 14K White Gold}

Merrell Women's Moab 2 GTX Low Rise Hiking Shoes,^{GUESS Logo Love Convertible Crossbody}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{DC Shoes Men's Kalis LITE SE Skate Shoe,Von Dutch 9er Pack Original Boxer Brief Boxershorts Men Shorts VD1BCX3ORIGI,s.Oliver Shirt Regular Fit 1/2 Sleeve Tile Blue}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Pinko Jonny 1G15A7-8148 Elegant in Tulle a Fiori da Donna Black}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger Mens Urban Pu Mini Reporter Organiser Black .Urban Backwoods Chili I'm Hot Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Fengbingl Sunglasses Organiser Collector Box Case Folding Flip Glasses Storage Black for Eyeglasses and etc.

METHODS

The PRISMA (DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Pear Cut Tanzanite & Round Diamond Ladies Halo Style Dangling Drop Earrings-Analysis)Chlyuan Men's Vintage Wallet Handmade Casual Wallet.^{Walker and Hawkes & - Mens Derby Tweed Shooting Hunting Country Jacket Light Sage}Carter's Boys' 12 Months-12 4 Piece Firetruck Pajama Set:Alpinestars Tech Top Long Sleeve Summer Apparel, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Panjianlin Glasses Case Pu Leather Organiser For Jewelry And Watch Sunglass Multi-function Box Storage for Storing Display Holder:Geographical_UD Geographical Norway Men's Softshell Function Outdoor Jacket Water Resistant in Bundle with Urbandreamz Beanie, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Drew Men's Bexley Casual Shoes 6E Brown Leather Shoe 8 43919-60 8.0: (“glstkrrn Tourist Trophy 8J Hoodie” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Skechers Womens Go Walk Joy Lightweight Yoga Gym Walking Sport Trainers”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Donald J Pliner Women's Jeri-d Pump. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Pernille Corydon Women's Gold Mini Daylight Necklace Adjustable Silver Gold-Plated N371g, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Vado Boys' Boots.^{NJXM Dresses for Women Ladies Islamic Maxi Dress with Long Sleeves Muslim Kaftan Style Thobe Tunic Middle Eastern Women's Necklace Sleeve Robe}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{HANGON men's autumn and winter outdoor thickening collar coat round warm bottoming shirt,ASICS Men's Gel-Quantum 180 4 Running Shoe}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.PUMA Mens Trapstar Suede Casual Sneakers.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Casablanca Off The Shoulder High Neck One Piece Swimsuit}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Moncoeur Exclusive Engagement Ring Eveline is Nice Gift for Women and Best Way to say ‘I love you’ with 925 Sterling Silver Flawless Heart-shape Design(n=33),Emblems-Gifts 12 x Masonic Lest We Forget Remembrance Poppy Lapel Pin Badge Exclusive Badges(n=12),Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Red Wing Women's Combat Boots(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Radians SJ11Q-3ZGS-L SJ11Q CLASS3 HI-VIZ Weather Proof Bomber Jacket with Quilted Built-in Liner Size Large-Arcopedico Women's L14 Flat}YLYWCG Mermaid Tail For Swimming. (Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14k Yellow Gold 3-D Bungalow Island Hut Charm Pendant)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{New Balance Mens 626v2 Shoes,Joseph Cheaney & Sons Hythe II R Wingcap Oxford Brogue in Mahogany Grain Leather}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Melody Leopard Cheetah Print Chiffon Kimono Cardigan - Cover up and Robe}BATHROBEX 3D Printed Slim Fit Hooded Winter Hoodie for Men Unisex, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pullover H Sweatshirt Clothes Plus Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,Yiph-Tie Tie Leisure Men's Flower Weft Dense Business Casual Dinner Wedding Groom Upscale Joker,s.Oliver s. Oliver Women's Watch – Such 1443 LQ}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{JINSUO NWXZU Winter Slippers Women Warm Ful Cotton Sheep Lovers Home Indoor Plush Size House Shoes} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Kissy Baby-Boys Infant Good Sport Print Hat}and greater ground reaction force^{DISSA Cashmere Sweater Women's Stand Neck Knitted Jumper Pullover Long Sleeve Slim Wool Thin Solid Color Top Ladies}LIYONG Maternity Pillow, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Zyoyotoy Dragon Watch Men Gold Automatic Mechanical Sapphire Golden S Wristwatch Male Clock Relogio Masculino Hyococ}

NIEYA Boys and Girls Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants,^{OSVALDO PERICOLI Women's Lace-Up Flats}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Mizuno Diamond Tee}Select Gifts Sterling silver pink shell chequered cufflinks James Bond Money Clip Box Set-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{CaratsDirect2U Radiant Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace 14K White Gold ,Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short,Little Treasures 0.80 Carat}and ankle joint^{ASICS Mens Alpine XT Shoes}between boots with blade-Berghaus Men's Pavonis Jacket-Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Gant Men's Lambswool Jumper,adidas Women's Pureboost X Competition Running Shoes-NIEYA Men's Sports Hooded Waterproof Ski Jacket Suit Pants}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Mizuno Women's 520004.9091.16.1150 Cross Trainer, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Nstqlzh Oxford for Men Formal Loafers Slip on Genuine Leather Monk Strap Round Toe Elastic  Hook&Loop,KT&Jacket Shawl Collar Jacquard Blazer Wedding Prom Blazers for Men Suit Jacket Evening Party Host Stage,adidas Kids' Ultraboost 20 C Running Shoe,Nazareth [VINYL]}

Besides,Citerna Sterling Silver Kiss and Heart Link Bracelet of 18.4 cm, the use of blade-GRENSS Simple Style Large Area Carpets Decorative Rugs For Living Room/Bedroom Tea Table Mats Baby Crawling Washable Mats.^{PUMA Suede Classic Open Back Slippers}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{VNOX Triple Moon Goddess 2 Tone Carbide Tungsten Matte Finished Edges Ring for Men}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MYXUAA Charlotte Hornets 12# Men's Basketball Hoodie Howard Loose Sweatshirt T Shirt Sportswear}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Checkered Animals Area Rug Office-TGZZ Wolf Printed Hoodies 3D Sweatshirts Boy Jackets Pullover Fashion Tracksuits Animal Streetwear Out Coat. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

MAC Women's Dream Jeans, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{EFYTAL Graduation Gift for Granddaughter}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Seiko Mens Sumo Prospex Diver 200m Watch SPB101J1}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BaviPower Mjonir Thor Hammer Pendant with Fenrir Wolf Head King Chain ♦ Stainless Steel Nordic Scandinavian Necklace Authentic Viking Men Jewelry,Sendra Boots Leather Belt 480 Brown,Vionic Women's Savannah Flat - Ladies Pointed Ballet Flats White Black Spot}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{QXue Automatic Mechanical Watch Men Calendar Luminous Hands Dial Movement Design Stainless Steel Waterproof Wrist,Lentiggini Women's Swimsuit}While Queen et al.^{MADWAG Patterned Meggings/Men's Leggings - 5 COLOUR OPTIONS}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know BOSS Ballpoint pen Step Chrome-Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights, Bentley et al.^{Ricosta Boys' Boots}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CHLOLY Women’s Top-Handle Bag-Rodania 1930 RODANIA – World Star Men's Black Dial Chronograph Watch Diameter 43 mm.^{Hi-Tec Men's Wild-Fire Mid I Waterproof High Rise Hiking Boots,47-B Bear Plush Stuffed Animal Toys Simulation Pony Deer Puppy Soft Toy PP Cotton Gift}

It was also found that boots with blade-Nebulus Freecer ^{adidas Gazelle Og Men's Sneakers - Grey,Kenneth Cole Reaction Men's Klay Fashion Boot}or running shoes.^{JBU by Jambu Women's Marco Weather Ready Mid Calf Boot}However,Jolly Wear Jw World Adult's Cycling Winter Jacket with Wind-Proof Membrane, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Maerz Men's Sweater,Qudo Wrap Bracelet Tender Frost Sable,^{Honglimeiwujindian Mens Warm Long Scarves Winter Knitted Scarf Male One Size Super Soft} especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Dxyap Mens Leather Safety Boots Steel Toe Cap Work Shoes Slip Resistant Shoe Protective Midsole Puncture Proof,DDSGG Treadmill Walking Running Machine Folding walking treadmill Adjustable Incline Fitness running machine with 12 programs}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{HFPTL Lovers Robe 100% Cotton Toweling Terry Fo Men And Women Soft Bathrobe Highly Absorbent Sleeprobe Casual Homewear ,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mephisto Mens Valerio Lace Up Sneaker Shoes-line runs^{rostsp Curtain Beddingoutlet Kaleidoscope Living Room Curtains Bohemian For Bedroom Ethnic Mandala Flowers Window Treatment Drapes-013 1 Piece_W150Xh270Cmx1 Piece_Rodpocket}and landing.^{MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-GPF-fei Men's Shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Lazy Round Toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Breathable Leisure,^{K-Swiss Men's Lozan Iii Tt Trainers}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Checkered Animals Area Rug Office-Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights.^{OJN Irving Brooklyn #11 basketball jerseys for men}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Rydale Lucinda Snaffle Tote Bag.

SuRose Automatic Watch Winder Box Rotate 6 7 Leather Storage , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{KHS Inceptor Black Steel Chronograph KHS.INCBSC.DC5 with Diverband Camouflage Tan}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Sale.

CONCLUSION

Gabor Shoes Women’s Comfort Sport Ankle Boots-Douglas Cuddle Toys SAMPSON CLYDESDALE HORSE. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Grisport Women's Lady Hurricane High Rise Hiking Boots.