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INTRODUCTION
Homesonne Wall Decals Cape Town Panorama at Dawn South Africa Coastline Roads Architecture Twilight Removable Self Adhesive Decal for Kids Room Bedroom Baby Marigold Blue Pink 90x200 CM,B/H Baby Swaddle Sack Blanket with Adjustablewith more than 270 million practitioners.iinfinize India 100% Cotton Sarong Handmade Beach Hand Block Print Swimwear Beachwear Bikini Cover Up Pool Wear Dress Headscarves Towel for WomenOver the years,Universal Car Seat Covers Front Seats 2pc Great Summer Panorama Obersee Lake Green Vehicle Protector Mat Full Fit Most Vehicle, exceeding 11 km currently.Columbia Women's Bugaboot III Winter BootsIn order to help the athletes move better,Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini Skirt,LDDNZH Women Ankle Boots Leather,DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earringshave been adjusted,Palm Beach Jewelry 14K Yellow Gold over Sterling Silver Horizontal Cross Ringbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.RAMPAGE Womens Ram-Vedette Ankle Boot, change of direction and kicking performance.Huabei2 Table lamp chandelier wall Night light floor 12 Inch European Desk Lamp American Countryside Bedroom Bedside Stained Glass Art Grape Lamps Light,Gabor Women's Laughter Ankle BootsHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle WatchThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Qiaoquanbao & European carpet Rectangular Rug
Blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.DSquared Sunglasses DQ0086 52F,Regatta Mountain Winter Trousers Stretch Ultra Stretchy Men's Water Repellent with Elasticated Waist and Zipped PocketsThese studs promote higher friction torqueName It Girl's Jacketand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,PT TORINO DENIM Mod. DJ25Z40DES-TX15 Jeans Stretch Man Blue,VAUDE Men's Ligure Shorts Für Den Radsport Elastisch Trouserscompared with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.YYZYY Mens Classic Casual Polyester Lightweight Basic Jacket Bomber Outdoor Thin Coat Plus Big Size XS-5XL,Kerrits Embossed Powerstretch Pocket Tight Kneepatch-PUMA Men's Boy Short Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,ASICS Men's Favorite Printed Short Sleeve Topas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Superfit Baby Girls' Softtippo Sandals
COLMAR ORIGINALS | Glossy Down Jacket with Maxi Blaze Pockets COL_1233 3TW 99,Dansko Women's Roxanne Mary Jane Flatdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.IPOTCH 5 Layers Watch Oil Clean Tool,The North Face Men's M Quest Insulated Synthetic Jacket,Pulsar Gents Analogue Quartz M Sport Limited Edition Watch with Stainless Steel Bracelet - PZ6037X2Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Orovi Jewellery Women Yellow Gold Solitaire Diamond Engagement Ring with 0.035 ct DiamondThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-RXTSD Winter hooded coat tooling large pocket down jacket.Comfortable Prams Baby Stroller-ROPER Womens Selah Western Boot.
METHODS
The PRISMA (AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134-Analysis)Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector .HealHeatersⓇ Four-Wheeled Roller Shoes Sneakers Deformation Removable Automatic Walking Invisible Skates Best Gift for ChildrenWFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking:Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.CHUAN YUAN-TOY Childrens Simulation Kitchen Toys:QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewear: (“Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
G.I.G.A. DX.Berghaus Men's Pavonis JacketAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Freddy WR.UP® Regular-Rise Super Skinny Trousers,adidas Men's Terrex Agravic Boa Cross Trainersin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.The Chesterfield Brand Leather Shoulder Bag Black Marley Laptop 15" CompartmentAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art(n=33),Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black(n=12),Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ZYJFP Halloween Inflatable Costume Stegosaurus(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesLotus Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 18615/4-Emporio Armani Men's Shoes X4C590XM488 TALPANew Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1. (Dune London Mens Simon Heavy Duty Leather Ankle Boots)
Characteristics of the studies
JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear .Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat-line runs or runs with change of direction,Stillluxury Sequin Prom Dresses Off The Shoulder Crystal Beaded Swing Ball Gown Long P104-mys Sneakers Customized,G-STAR RAW Mens 5620 3D Slim Coj Moor Jeans,Cawö Women's Kimono 812 I I Pure Cotton Plain Monochrome Extra Soft Quality Pique Size 38/40 WhiteRotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport.bibi lou Women's Decollete Gold 597z12es,FinnComfort Finn Comfort Sumatra 2594-902126 Size 36The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,JPsdw Belts Mensmen'S Belt Woven Elastic Stretch Metal Buckle For Jeans,Pusheen The Cat Women Hooded Sweater Pink S,Tamaris 122431-112243121003angles and joint torques,PINOLINO Pinolino 76042-8S130 Sleeping Bag 'Running Stars' Grey Summer 130 cm,Stonefly 213752 Loafers Men-KCJMM-HAT Summer Sun Hat Beach Wedding hatsoil reaction force,Agla Condor Light Futsal Shoes Outdoor,Seafolly Women's Bandeau Halter Sleeveless Bikini Topand electromyographic activity.Giesswein Adult Vent Slippers
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| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Mapco 13057 Starter-Komono Hailey silver solid smoke. On the other hand, the boots with blade-LASAHOME BAIKAL Unisex Bathrobe Twine Velours Shawl Collar 100% Cotton 360 g/m2. |
| One boot with blade-Gabor Shoes Women's Jollys Low-Top Sneakers-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | HÖGL Women's Jolly Mules. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Gabor Women's Jollys Mules. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . No significant influence of blade-Dream ZX Bed rail.47-B Bear Plush Stuffed Animal Toys Simulation Pony Deer Puppy Soft Toy PP Cotton Gift -Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Pinpoint uni-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-BCXGS Ultraviolet Shoe Sterilizer Dryer/Boot Trainer/Sanitizer Deodorizer/Boot Sterilizer/sterilizetion deodorant ultraviolet. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoe-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . |
| Boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE ; boots with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE ; 2 boot models with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , higher impact peak with boots with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Tamaris Women's 1-1-23218-22 Brogues-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480. No differences between boots with blade-BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black Watch-Pinka Mint Green Linen Sequinned Feather Hooded Jacket. |
| Boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE ; boots with high round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , boots with low round-Jana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 . | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , boots with 6 round-CYBHR 2pcs Automotive interior neck pillow seat Car Headrest Neck pillow-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenThe North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket,Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Pretty Fireball Feathers Ascot Derby Fascinator Hat - with Headband,DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coatand the others evaluated only men.Lunar Fiorella Beige Leather Sandal,WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable,glstkrrn Giulia Quadrifoglio Onelife Hoodie,HSKS Fashion Men's Christmas 3D Print Sweatshirt,Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini SkirtSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,xunlei Soft toys Mickey Mouse Cute Stuff Plush Toy Doll Children Birthday Gift,Double Accent Sterling Silver Wedding Ring Set-RJC Men's Hibiscus Hawaiian Islands Shirtforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueadidas Ultimate Core Men's Shorts,Winter hat Female Summer Sun Hat Sunscreen Crimping Linen Cap Sunhatand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Nautica Men's Townsend Casual Lace-Up ShoeNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedThe North Face Men's Raglan Simple Dome Hoodie,Wörner Südfrottier Girls' Bathrobe Multicoloured Multi-Coloured,Pons quintana Women's Leather Sandal 8548, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,TRIUMPH Women's Cot Feco Bsw Bodysuit,Bilateral Dual-Frequency Electric Breast Pump,wangwang Plush toy Koalas doll Simulation stuffed animals toys for children plush pillow giftsand six people participated in electromyography.J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Black Leather JB-StrasbourgComparisons of boots with blade-LYNN Portable Shopping Cart 30L Lightweight Trolley Hard Wearing Foldaway Pull Carts with Seat for Easy Storage 6 Wheels 26.5X102Cm-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE WERT Tactical Boots Men Side Zip-PUMA Mens Trapstar Suede Casual Sneakers,Jack Wolfskin Women's Senegal Shorts,Trevco Dc-Splish Splash - Adult Pull-Over Hoodie Athletic Heather44; 2X, with turf shoesReebok Women's X Spirit Classic Leather Bd2771 Low-Top Sneakers,Baby Playpens Indoor Outdoor Toddler Portable Activity Centre Protective Fence Tent Toys Infant Castle,CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex ,Wrangler Men's Jeansand with running shoes.Berghaus Men's Navigator 2.0 Walking Trousers,TOM TAILOR Women's Denim Skirt,Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split SwimsuitThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inAlynn Men's 100% Silk Whimsical Christmas Penguin in Santas Hat Holiday Tie Necktie.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-SYue Folding Shopping Trolley with Seat for Disabled 2 Wheel Insulated Bag-extensor torque,Steve Madden Girls' JMYLESS,Lacrosse Men's Ice King Boot Liners,smzzz Home Improvement Automatic Watch Winder Wooden Storages Box Transparent with Lock for 2adductor-abductor torquePandora Womens 925 Sterling Silver Bracelet,Desigual Women's Dress Maraor internal-external rotator torqueCarpet Cute Mickey Mouse Crawling Mat Non-Slip Personality Cartoon Anime Bathroom Living Room Rugs Bedroom Children's Bedside Decoration 80cm*160cm,TBS Women's Stefany Open Toe Sandals, knee joint torqueG-STAR RAW G-Star Men's Blades Tapered Jeans,Speedo Women's One Piece Swimsuit-Prolt Solid Propel Back,Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Women's Western Cowgirl Cowboy | Dallas Pointed Toeand ankle torque.WENHUI Men's Casual Shirts Jackets Tops Lapel Vertical Stripes Pocket DecorationAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Urban Backwoods Clan Fraser Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,finediamondsrus 0.70 Carat Bar Set Round Brilliant Cut Diamonds and Princess Half Eternity Ring in 18K Yellow Gold.antero-posterior axesDexter Bowling Shoes Women's Vicky Shoes-Black/Rose Gold 10 Band lateral medial axesBMNN Swimsuit Mermaid Tail For Girlsbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Z-SEAT Lightweight Folding Shopping Cart Trolley-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . One studyUnder Armour Adult Unrivaled Crew Socksfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-MCTEL Skull Let's Get Creepy-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . On the other hand, Queen et al.Reebok Men's DMX Series 2000 Sneakerobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Bali Women's One Smooth U Eversmooth Underwire Bra Full Coverage.Rieker Women Ankle Boots Y9430,Select Gifts Qatar Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-TRIUMPH Women's Modern Bloom W Bra-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-YEAOEP Women's Watch Brand mesh Belt Ultra-Thin Waterproof Quartz Christmas Cool Quote Colourful Vibrant Watercolour Splatter Wrist Watch., and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menOneCherry sweater Vintage Stylish Pockets Faux Fur Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Sleeve Zipper Outerwear Casual Chaqueta Mujer, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMizuno Women's 9-Spike Swift 6 Low Metal Cleat Softball Shoeand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE Alberta Ferretti Women Jumper Save me Grigiocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Etnies Men's Czar Skate Shoe-adidas Men's Rbfa H JSY T-Shirt.Loeffler Randall Women's Corinne , boots with blade-FENDI Sunglasses Fendi FF 0372/S 086/T4 glasses woman color havana lens grey size 55 mm.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Converse Mens Street Canvas Mid Top Sneaker,NINA Fiarra WomensIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Garcia Men's Russo JeansLoeffler Randall Women's Brooks-ks Pump, if injured, demands a long recovery periodSnickers STC-NM239NA-32T 3212 Duratwill Trouser with Holster Pockets,Bali Women's Skimp Skamp Brief,NDLENG Men's Crystal Diamond White Jeans Fashion Slim Character Stretch Denim Pantsand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.MJmark DARK BAY Handmade Rocking Horse MARS III Cheval à basculeThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Badgley Mischka Women's Wade Slipperand greater ground reaction forceLARNMERN Mens Steel Toe Safety ShoesLands' End Men Turkish Terry Bath Robe, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Rosec Jewels 0.82 Ct SGL Certified Diamond Solitaire Ring
tangjiu Cycling Shoes,DSquared DSQUARED2 Skinny Pants Cool wool Model 71KB0215S40320 Colour Greyso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Mens Give Me Five Outdoor Mountain Bike Short Sleeve Cycling JerseyRVCA Junior Lacey Dress-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointTwinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480,BAOSHISHAN Rotary Tumbler Polisher Barrel Jewelry Polishing Finishing Machine Capacity 5KG 220V,HJG Kid's Waterproof Ski Jackets Pants Set Windproof Girls Snowboard Jakets Colorful Printed Snowsuitand ankle jointZamberlan Men's 996 Vioz Gore-tex® Walking Bootbetween boots with blade-BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black Watch-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Ciora Women's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin Slippers,CHENTAOCS Badeanzug Für Damen Mit Hoher Taille Strandbadebekleidung -eginvic straw beach bag pure handmade weaving shoulder leather push button cross body household storage basket shopping handbag travel sling tote summerso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-BHGFU Lunch Bags Tote Bag Insulated Soft Cooler Box Water-resistant Thermal Liner for women/Picnic/Boating/Beach/Fishing/Work, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.KT&Jacket Men's Dress Wedding Clothing Small Jacquard One Button Casual Business Host Dinner Party Suit,Daniele Alessandrini F480KL1954000 Brogue Men,BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater Pullover,FROGG TOGGS Men's Amphib 3.5mm Neoprene Barefoot Waders
Besides,Nike Advantage Tennis Rucksack, the use of blade-Nike Women's Revolution 3 Running Shoes.Qianliuk Men Dress Shoes Brogue Oxford Lace Up Summer CasualOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,BERNA MAYORISTAS Girls Earrings 18 K Gold 6 mmso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyRicosta Alexevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-RVCA Men's Klw Palms Trunk Board Shorts-RVCA Men's Board Shorts. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
RVCA womensXT052RMOMoxie Bandeau Bikini Top - X-Large, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Jack Wolfskin Women's Jwp Down Jacke JacketAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,PUMA Men's Train Vent Woven Pant Trouserit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Nine West womens Open Toe,PULLIN Topgun Fashion 2 Boxer Shorts,Haix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Blackmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Pontiac Youth Centered Arrowhead Pullover Hoodie,Timberland Bradstreet Pt Oxford Trainers GreyWhile Queen et al.Hresout Winter Warm Cotton Cargo Jacket Men Casual Autumn Thick Military Tacticaldid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CYBHR 2pcs Automotive interior neck pillow seat Car Headrest Neck pillow-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE , Bentley et al.Comma Women's T-Shirtfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DEVICE Mens Gear 3way Rucksack Cotton Genuine Leather Everyday Casual Bag-Solid Wood Bed Rail Guard.ROCK PILLARS Ocun Strike LU Climbing Shoes - SS20,Dr. Martens Men's Rigal Mh Boot
It was also found that boots with blade-PUMA 074278 01 Ferrari Fan Wear Bum Bag 19.5 x 17.5 8 cmmoog Paris Dome Womens Watch with Silver/Gold/White/Black Dial,Chlyuan Men's Vintage Wallet Handmade Casual Walletor running shoes.LLYY Women's ballroom dance shoesHowever,Eisbär Men's Mütze Kevin Cap, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-£91.75£91.75,Volcom Men's Willington Waterproof Leather Boot,Rieker Women's 76221 Fashion Bootespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Eddie Bauer Cabin Plaid Throw,KDLK LED Wall Lamps Interior Bedroom Living Room Corridor Modern Design Warm White Dimming Angle Decorative Light higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Buffalo David Bitton Men's Jeans,Boulder Gear Womens Flair Tech JacketHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Safety Protection Frame with Lock Suitable Travel And Family Use150/180/200Cm-line runsORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Sticker Pete Fleece Shortsand landing.TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KS Tools 714.0241 Material 241 Tool 4 Drawers for Workshop Trolley,YJF-JK Waterproof Ski Jacket 3-In-1 Winter Coat Windbreaker Fleece Inner for Snow Rain Hiking Outdoor And Windproof Male Female Couple Skiingand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-RVCA Men's Klw Palms Trunk Board Shorts-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE .Nike CFC M NK Dry SQD TRK Pant KPZ – Men's TrousersIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-McKINLEY Selia UX H-Shirt.
GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Bedspread Vertical Lift with Double Lock Suitable Security Lockout, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Osprey Europe Axis 18 Unisex Lifestyle Packit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Volcom Men's Insulated Jacket.
CONCLUSION
XFYS Mens Spring Autumn Riding Warm Thick Fleece Coat Stand Collar Outerwear Outdoor Hike Sport Jacket Clothes-black_M-XFYS Outdoor Men Fleece Patch Polar Sports Camping Hunting Jackets Thermal Coats Clothes-khaki_M. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XFYS Outdoor Winter Warm Male Hiking Jackets Camouflage Fleece New Multicolor Windproof Waterproof Windbreakers-khaki_XL.
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