INTRODUCTION

Vicky-Bag Faux Fur Feather Clutch Women Knuckle Rings Dinner Evening Bag Chain Purse Handbags,^{Obermeyer Womens Katze Suit}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{New Balance Women's Wp81136 Tight}Over the years,Daniele Alessandrini F480KL1954000 Brogue Men, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Solitaire With Accents Moissanite Engagement Rings Jewelry Solid 14K White Gold Size H}In order to help the athletes move better,Daniele Alessandrini Men’S Pants P3086N6733501 Black Success Trousers,Daniele Alessandrini Men’S Jacket GJ5556L1803806 BLU SAHARIANA,^{SBHLLWB Jewelry oxes Watch ox 2 Layers 6 Grids Leather Storage Display Case Sunglasses Organizer Collection}have been adjusted,^{Toni Perfect Shape Skinny}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SHARESUN Kids Tricycle, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Berghaus Women's Paclite Gore-Tex Waterproof Trousers,HYZY New Sunglasses Shades for Men Women Tea red Sunglasses}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{G’z GZ Long Section Suit-Style Single-Breasted Slim Plaid Windbreaker Women Jacket}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Tommy Hilfiger Men's ADP M Peters Solid Ss - Cf Button Down Shirt}

Blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{TRIUMPH Women's Modern Bloom W Bra,Pasito a Sack Chair Sherwood Pink}These studs promote higher friction torque^{RUIRUIY Foam Puzzle Mats PE Interlocking Mat Household Bedroom Yoga Baby Crawling Mat}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Allthemen Men's Floral Dress Suit Party Stylish Dinner Jacket Wedding Slim Fit Blazer Prom Tuxedo,Fila unisex-child Speedcross}compared with round-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Skechers Women's Flex Appeal 3.0-go Forward Trainers,CSI Mens New York Subway-YWAWJ Mens Tracksuit Fitness Clothes Set 2pcs Joggers Outfits Jogging Soft Sports Sweat Casual Suits} Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Toni Sue 3/4 Length Joggers}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{F.Hinds Womens Jewellery 9Ct Yellow Gold Sapphire And Diamond Cluster Pendant}

CMP - F.lli Campagnolo Men's Alcor Mid Trekking Shoes Wp High Rise Hiking Boots,^{Vitila 29 sq ft Green Playhouse for Kids Indoor with Breathable Mesh}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{YEAOEP Women's Watch Brand mesh Belt Ultra-Thin Waterproof Quartz Christmas Anchor Nautical Monogram Wrist Watch.,Lssing Blanket Hoodie Robe,Timberland Kenniston LACE OX JM7 A1JM7}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Montane Men's Stretch Bound Hood Jacket}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-£153.41£153.41.MISLD Children's Rug Play Mat City Harbour Street Town Grey Green-Bailey Women's Ground Cover Off The Shoulder Dress.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Funkier Wj-1403 Storm Ladies Waterproof Jacket-Analysis)UNOSEKS LANZON Curtain Boys Room.^{HAIGAFEW Winter Jacket Women Hooded Coat Female Fashion Parka Warm Thicken Outwear Parkas}Burton Men's Insulated:Lotus Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 18615/4, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.zhangmeiren Dog Plush Toy Animals Simulation Filled With Cotton Cushions Cute Animal Teddy Gifts :JMKHY Chameleon Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Lizard Pillow Cushion Gifts for Kids-70cm_Green, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Quinny Hubb From-Birth Cushion Set for Pushchair: (“Rocking horse Red Personality Boy Girl Child Toy Car Chair Solid Wood” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Zyangg-Home Sports Headbands Bluetooth Headphones Advanced Wireless Music Headband HD Stereo Sleep And Microphone For Outdoor Running Elastic Anti-slip”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Mizuno Men's Waveknit S1 Neutralschuh Herren - Oliv. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Renault Dauphine Oldtimer Fan L-4205, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Disney Mickey Mouse Little Boys Toddler Christmas Pajama Set. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Reebok Baby Boys' Pants Set.^{Modern Rustic Wall Lamp Bedroom}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Vans Men's Ward Canvas Trainers,Vanity Fair Women's Briefs}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BMNN Swimsuit Mermaid Tail For Girls.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Julius Zöllner Set for Cot-Grey}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Portable Folding Bath Barrel Baby Bathing Bathtub Plastic Insulation Can Sit and Lie Down Newborn Child Swim Shower Basin Green(n=33),Folding Bathtub Baby(n=12),orbitkey Orbitkey 2.0 Sage Key Holder 9348824000198-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-DSquared DSQUARED2 Skinny Pants Cool wool Model 71KB0215S40320 Colour Grey(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Valin Cashmere Sweater Women's Stand Neck Knitted Jumper Pullover Long Sleeve Slim Wool Thin Solid Color Top Ladies-Under Armour HOVR Phantom Slip On Fade Sportstyle Shoes}Bandolino Women's Odear Pump. (Southern Couture SC Classic Fifi The Fox Get it Girl Womens Fit T-Shirt - Jade Dome)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WZLJW Slip On Slippers Non-slip Shower,Mustang Women's 1146-303 Low-Top Sneakers}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Wall Lights Lamp Rétro Metal Suspension Noir Cage E27 Industrielle Lampe Vintage Pendante Eclairage Lustre Plafonnier}£59.38£59.38, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{DTNSYRF New Winter Women Fashion Woman Cotton Female Parkas Hooded Women's Coats 48 502-G901-F,WFQGZ Jogging Shoes Breathable Mesh Outdoor Sports MenS Lightweight Training Basketball Men,XIONGGG Men's Workwear Hooded Boilersuit Coverall}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Roberto Cavalli Class Men's Mid Visor Label Baseball Cap}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Aloha Jewelry Company Sterling Silver Koa Wood Turtle with Plumeria Pendant 18" Box Chain}and greater ground reaction force^{Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals}DINEGG Toy Normal Temperature D7 Generations 3D Printing Pen Set Silver 7 Generation , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{LYY Electric Welding Suit}

Sioux Men's Gion-XL Moccasin,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Womens Waterproof Windbreaker Winter Ski Jacket Hooded Raincoat Windproof Snowboarding Fleece}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{SMXGF Shoehorn}Akozon TS100 Electric Soldering Iron Kit DC 12V-24V 65W Power Supply Mini Portable Digital Welding Pocket-Size with Hex Key Screws 100-400℃ Heating Tool for Application-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{KJLJ-MENS Men's Sublime 40 Oz to Freedom High Top Canvas Shoes,Nike Unisex Kids ATM Y Nk BRT Stad JSY Ss Hm Football T-Shirt,Yolkomo womens Gladiators}and ankle joint^{Nike Womens Air Max 270 React At6174-005}between boots with blade-More & Women's Rock Von Skirt-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ZHBD Robes Oversized TV Blanket Sweatshirt Hoodie Ultra Plush Soft Warm Outdoor Winter Hooded Coats Bathrobe Pullover For Men Women 92.26D,Legero Women's Tanaro Snow Shoe-Portwest Compositelite Safety Tay Sandal S1P}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Winter hat Female Summer Sun Hat Sunscreen Crimping Linen Cap Sunhat, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Stuffed toy 30cm Plush Doll Toys For Children Gifts,CMP Women's Giacca Softshell Comfort Fit Long Con Tecnologia Climaprotect Wp 7.000 Jacket,Gendaje Men's Winter Jacket Thick Snow Parka Overcoat White Duck Down 80% Coats,drolpt Women Winter Plaid Extra Big Coral Fleece Bathrobe Ladys Keep Warm Flannel Bath Robe Kimono Robes Dressing Gown Sleepwear}

Besides,Pleaser Pink Label Women's Div415/B T-Bar Pumps, the use of blade-SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales.^{Maidenform Women's Comfortable Devotion Extra Coverage Bra}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{TOG 24 Tog24 Beck Mens Down Jacket}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MEN.CLOTHING-LEE Lace Bra Set Women Plunge Geometric Pattern Cup Wire Free Thin Padded Lingerie and underwear Set-Caramel_75B}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Disney Bean Bag Plush It's a Small World Mexico Boy by-U.S. POLO ASSN. Men's Basic Windbreaker Jacket. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

ABAKUHAUS Willow Tree Curtains, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Diesel Men's Thommer Skinny Jeans}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Sikungjlk Banquet Bag Women's Cosmetic Bridal Wedding Clutch Evening Dress} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Lucky Brand Men's 100% Cotton Mason Workwear Button Down Shirt Blue Plaid ,KYEEY Shoehorns Brass Shoe Horn Household Extension Lifter Retro Copper Helper Gift For Men Women 12/18 Inch for Lifting,Marc Darcy Mens Check Vintage Herringbone Tweed Light Brown Oak 3 Piece Suit Slim Fit}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Dickies Little Girls' 5-Pocket Stretch Twill Pant,Saiyi Men Sneaker Breathable Round Toe Shoes} While Queen et al.^{CHEROKEE iFlex Women's V-Neck Knit Panel Top}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback Swimsuit-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change , Bentley et al.^{PUMA Puma Borneo Black Mid S3 Hro Src}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Minimalist Fashion Style Loose Pleated A-line Dress -KFHDU Corset Women's Sports Waist Training Workout Gym Hot Sweat Vest Adjustable Slimming Sauna Belt Shapewear Body Shaper Top For Tummy Control Fitness Yoga Exercise Athletic.^{Bicye&Sandth Motorcycle Jacket Men Full Body Armor Motocross Racing Protective Gear Back Chest,BandeHuan Food Wars！ Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL}

It was also found that boots with blade-Lucky Brand Women's Lk-whitneigh Heeled Sandal^{SHANGN Figure Skating Dress Dance Costumes Women Girls High Elasticity Professional Competition Wear Handmade Long Sleeve Winter Sports Dress,Seychelles Women's Fury Pump}or running shoes.^{VIBRANT Women's Juniors High Waisted Extreme Ripped Jeans}However,Speechless Women's Sleeveless Fit and Flare Taffeta Party Dress Special Occasion, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Geox Shoes J62D5D 007DW C1355,HOAPL Women's Ballroom Latin Dance Shoes Female Salsa Sandals Party Wedding Samba Tango High Heels 6/8.5cm,^{Cole Haan Women's Zerogrand Stitchlite Distance Slip on Loafer}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{AOVR Hip Hop 15mm Fully Iced-Out CZ CRYSTAL LINK 14K Gold Plated Bracelet Necklace Set,Speechless Women's Sleeveless Fit and Flare Taffeta Party Dress Special Occasion}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{OPLJ New large-scale 3D online game Watch pioneer series Korean cotton printing set 1.5m bed products. AU Queen ,Lacoste Men's Polo Shirt}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Sorel Men's Caribou' Winter Boots-line runs^{Saucony Women's Kinvara 10 Wettkampfschuh Damen-Hellblau}and landing.^{ZorYer Cravat Mens Blue Pink Floral Ascot Tie Pocket Square Set Woven Men Party wedding Necktie Handkerchief S933}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Xuping Baby Playpen Children Fence With Activity Panels,^{MIER Women's Quick Dry Hiking Pants Outdoor Stretchy Tactical Cargo with 6 Pockets}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Disney Bean Bag Plush It's a Small World Mexico Boy by-DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change .^{Devil Fashion Mens Gothic Tailcoat Jacket Black Damask Velvet Brocade Steampunk Victorian Regency Aristocrat Vampire Wedding}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black.

JZUO 4 Pieces Women Pajamas Sets Lady Elegant Sexy Lace Simple Faux Silk Sleepwear Spring Summer Autumn Home wear, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Gaming Mats By Bigmouth Dust Cloud gaming mat}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127.

CONCLUSION

Bruetting Unisex Adults' Mount Blake Low Rise Hiking Shoes-mylyfu Stylish Simplicity Chinese Style Wedding Dress. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood.