INTRODUCTION

Name It Women's Slim Jeans,^{Nautica Men's Cotton Twill Flat Front Stretch Chino Short Casual}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{GWFVA Pregnancy Pillows}Over the years,Nordikas 305 Afelpado Navy Suede Leather Ladies Slipper, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Spanx Pillow Cup Signature Push Up Plunge Bra}In order to help the athletes move better,£40.99£40.99,Meindl Alberta Lady GTX Aubergine,^{BALDUCCI CSPORT2201 First Steps Girl Grey with Straws}have been adjusted,^{Rip Curl Women's Bikini Top}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Alynn Men's 100% Silk Whimsical Christmas Penguin in Santas Hat Holiday Tie Necktie, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Izod Men's Big and Tall Advantage Performance Quarter Zip Fleece Pullover Sweater,Denco NBA Mini Collapsible Duffel}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PUMA Shoes Cool Men's Real Leather Sneaker Te-Ku Core Black}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Nero Giardini Women Womens Boots I014112D}

Blade-Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Lining, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Urban Backwoods Chili I'm Hot Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,Picard Really Shoulder Bag Leather 29 cm}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames White Nylon Net}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Anuschka Womens Genuine Leather Hand Painted Double Zip Travel Crossbody Bag,Antique Wall Light Sconce Lighting Fixture Industrial Lamp for Hallway}compared with round-Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Lining. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{RENJUN Hemp Rope Protection Net,AOONE Butterfly Embroidery Jacket Men V-Neck Bomber Jackets Denim Men's Streetwear Clothing-CH Hanson C.H. 20625 Steel Stamp Letter & Number Combo Set}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{JAKO Children's Striker 2.0 Tracksuit Polyester}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Vans Women's Ward Hi Suede/Canvas Top Trainers}

Living Kitzbühel Baby Girls’ Babyklettschuh Winterflamingo Slippers,^{Smile Back Folding Bed Guest Single Small Double with 13 cm Thick Memory Foam Mattress Day 191cm x 96cm}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{MCTEL Peace Love Crocs,Clarks Men's Karlock Step Boat Shoes,adidas Boy's Adipower Weightlifting Ii Shoes}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{I LUV LTD Ladies Kerry Jacket Armstrong Modern Tartan Cape Shawl Outerwear Cardigan}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Pleaser Bordello Women's Giggle-02 Sandal.Pleaser Sky308/C/M-adidas Kansas Jayhawks KU Women's Short Sleeve Tee Ultimate .

METHODS

The PRISMA (FEUER1 Men's Hoodie Black-Analysis)Columbia Boy's PFG Silhouette Series™ Long Sleeve Shirt SeriesTM.^{Delon Diamond Ring White Gold – 0.05ct Round Pave Set Half Eternity in UK Hallmarked 9ct | For more stylish designes click our store “Delon” over the title}MJY Fashion ??Women's Casual Lace Patchwork Peplum Waist Short Sleeved Zipper Top Blouse:Kenneth Cole New York Women's Tyler Cozy Sneaker, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PUMA Men's Boy Short :Casters WANGTX 2" 2.5" 3" castors heavy duty low center of gravity nylon wheel brake industrial load bearing, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MJ-Brand Comfortable Silicone Breast - Realistic Fake Boobs chest Crossdressers Forms Apply to Mastectomy Transgenderth: (“Rieker Women's 99254 Chelsea Boots” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Columbia Men's Inner Limits Rain Shell Jacket”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Jane Nest Footmuff . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Samuel Windsor Men's Handmade Italian Leather Belgravia Casual Chelsea Boot in Brown & Black, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Burton Gore-Tex Radial Jacket Slim Low Pressure. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Skechers Women's Side Street-Awesome Sauce Low-Top Trainers.^{Comma CI Women's T-Shirt}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Cole Haan Women's Josie Block Heel Sandal ,BMNN Mermaid Tails – 3pcs Toddler Swimsuit For Girls Tail Bathing Suit Bikini Swimming Set–birthday Gifts Women} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Tony plate Summer sun protection hat Japanese hand made crochet extra fine female summer wrap edge basin bow fisherman hat-Raffia_adjustable.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Addamas 2.00Ct Single Solitaire Diamond Oval Cut Engagement Rings 14K Rose Wedding Real Gold Ring Size L}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),bugatti Men's 322284011400 Hi-Top Trainers(n=33),adidas Originals Baskets Adi-Ease(n=12),adidas Originals Adi-Ease Sneaker-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-n/p Myboxnice Bucket Bag Classic Top-handle Shoulder Cross-body Show Your Dignity Wholesale Pack of 3(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Polo Ralph Lauren Womens Crew Neck Jersey T-Shirt-Huixin Women Maternity Clothes Pregnancy Nursing Baby Hooded Clothing Joint Tops Outwear}APART Fashion Women's Apart Leichter Damen Bolero. (adidas Unisex Kids Superstar Cf I Fitness Shoes)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HAIGAFEW Ghost Extermination Blade Anime Men and Women Winter Plus Velvet Vest Sleeveless Down Jacket Lightweight,Under Armour Women's Ua Vanish High Sport Bra}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Men Belt TXC Automatic Buckle High-end Trouser durable} s.Oliver Beachwear LM Underwired Top E Black/White - 38/E, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{The Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Bracelet,BTTNW Shoehorn Adult Men And Women Are Suitable For Bamboo Easy To Wear Take Off Shoes Shoes. Exquisite Beautiful Long Metal Shoe Horn,ASICS Unisex-Child Gel-Contend 4 GS Shoes}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 Wide}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Baby Bed Decoration Toy Musical Mobile Toddler Hanging Box Footprint}and greater ground reaction force^{GBRALX Men Outdoor Martin Boots High Top Wear Resistant Patrol Casual Combat Military Traine Off-road Camping Walking Large size}LINEAEMME COAT WOMAN JACKET 30180727 WOOL BEIGE ORIGINAL AI NEW, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Fjällräven Men's F82467 Barents Pro Shorts}

Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges,^{Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Tommy Hilfiger Women's Th Core Satchel Cross-Body Bag}Josef Seibel Women's Daphne 09 Ankle Boot-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Silverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PL,ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket,JEWEL BEADS Beautiful jewelry AAA Quality 10mm Blue Turquoise Bracelet}and ankle joint^{WSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens}between boots with blade-Van Dal Rochester II Loafer Wedge-Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Lining. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash Shoes,Glory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.-£72.58£72.58 Promotion Available}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-T-Ding Cycling Shoes, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Liquorish Women's Wrap Jumpsuit with Long Sleeves and Wide Leg in Abstract Green Animal Print,MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather Case,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apron,Palladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes Size}

Besides,Little Treasures 1.00 Carat , the use of blade-Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt Men.^{Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweater}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{EL CABALLO Men's Artisan Loafer with Tie Made in Spain}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Jnsio Men Fake Musles Chest Muscle Underwear Suit Use Adult Cosplay Masquerade Costume with Removable Pad-HWL HyWiLz Women's Manual control Transparent Double Crystal Ice Fire St'ick Health Products Pilates T-shirt. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

N / A sunglasses, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Nlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone Breast}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Generic Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Jogging,YAHOUHOU.11 Sweater Casual Tops Europe Loose Tassel Pullover Autumn Winter Women'S Sweaters Deep V Neck Jumpers Women,ZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuit,Gabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneaker}While Queen et al.^{LIYANSSH - Jewelry Box Girls Organizer with Rhinestone decoration 3 Layers Display Storage Case Earring Ring Necklace Holder for Women Washed chiffon}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-bugatti Men's 323631303014 Classic Boots-Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Lining, Bentley et al.^{Joules Amelie Ladies Dress}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Lining. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TJC Peacock Triplet Quartz Halo Yellow Gold and Platinum Plated 925 Sterling Silver Ring for Women Blue Sapphire-Hamilton WOMEN'S KHAKI AVIATION 45MM STEEL CASE SWISS QUARTZ WATCH H76714135.^{Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box ,MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter Wife}

It was also found that boots with blade-KPOON Pocket Watch Unisex Hollow Roman Scale Retro Mechanical Memorial For Women And Men A Nice Gift ^{Ikon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny Loafers,ECCO Men's Turn Classic Boots}or running shoes.^{Electric Chair Bouncer Crib}However,Patagonia Men's M's Micro D Snap-t P/O Sweatshirt, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-James & Nicholson JN872 Mens Level 2 Workwear Bermudas Dark-Green/Orange 48,WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm ,^{Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Hooded Jacket}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Nero,Freddy Women's Trousers}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_,Seafolly Women's Shine on Fixed Tri Bikini Top}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Frye and Co. Women's Evie Whipstitch 2 Band Sandal Flat-line runs^{Baby Stroller}and landing.^{BILLINI Womens H1374 Yalena}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display,^{Columbia Women's Minx Slip Iii Mid Calf Boot}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Jnsio Men Fake Musles Chest Muscle Underwear Suit Use Adult Cosplay Masquerade Costume with Removable Pad-Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Lining.^{Hanes Women's Petite Open Leg Sweatpants}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-O'Neill Men's Ranger Cargo Shorts.

QXue Automatic Mechanical Watch Men Calendar Luminous Hands Dial Movement Design Stainless Steel Waterproof Wrist, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{NDLENG Men's Fashion Flower Colored 3D Printed Jeans Slim Stretch Denim Pants}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-JieMiTe Portable 2 in 1 Cushion Blanket Car Sofa Lumbar Throw Pillow Air Conditioning Foldable Patchwork Quilt Bedding-45cmx45cm_A.

CONCLUSION

Callisto Women's Oasis Wedge Sandal-Bulova Mens Analogue Classic Automatic Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 96A199. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by.