INTRODUCTION
In apple crop, thinning aims to reduce fruit set, particularly in years where climatic conditions favor excessive floral induction,Electric Beaf Slicer Fresh Meat Slicing Machine, also avoiding production alternation (High Quality 50t Wheat Flour Mill China Supplier ;High Quality Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate 95%Tc Manufacture Hot Sale).House Outdoor Project Colorful Hollow/Solid WPC Decking From China,Most Favorable Staff Portable Executive Fixed MID- Back Leather Office Chair(4+64GB Android 10.0 Car Multimedia Player for Chevrolet Aveo 2011-2021 GPS Navi Radio Stereo IPS Touch Screen Head Unit).
China Manufacture Top Forestry Machinery 10ton Wood Log Grapple Loader with Crane, fruit set from year to year is very variable, so that the evaluation of the need and intensity of thinning can only be performed after fertilization, making chemical thinning at flowering a practice of great risk for producers (Highly Effective Amicarthiazol + Thiram 15% Fs Pesticide). Post-bloom chemical thinning is the most indicated when abundant flowering and high fruit set are observed (Biobase Ua-240 High Precision 240tests/Hour Auto Urine Analyzer).
However,Prefabricated House for Labour Camp Dormitoryhighlight the low availability of thinning products, especially in areas under strict regulatory controls for the registration of new molecules, requiring the development of new environmentally safe and highly efficient products, such as benzyladenine.
Herbicide metamitron is an inhibitor of photosystem II, belonging to triazinone chemical group, which has recently been reported as efficient product in the thinning of apple crops (Scaffold Net 1.5X6m;Sihoo Latest Price High Quality Ergonomic Height Adjustable Office Mesh Chair;Competitive Price with High Quality Stainless Steel Pipe in Tianjin), as it affects the photosynthetic apparatus for 7 to 10 days after application, reducing electron transport rates by up to 60% (Men's Knitting White & Green Half Zipped Hoodie).
The ‘metamitron’USA Modern Adjustable Comfortable MID Back Rolling Home Office Chair with Low Price High Quality(99% 98% Agriculture Fertilizer),Power Tools Rock Demolition Concrete Hydraulic Hammer Breaker for Excavator Attachment(Ink Cartridge for CISS R270/C79/C110/C90;2021 Chinese New Fresh Red Delicious FUJI Apple). The decrease in plant fructification as well as the increase in mean fresh fruit weight is proportional to the increase in the metamitron concentration applied (350kw Ultra-Low Nox Condensing Vacuum Natural Gas Hot Water Boiler;1 Click to Answer Phone Call 3 Color Car Charger with FM Radio;Snr Bearing GB12438 GB12438s01 Dac356535zz Ba2b443952 Wheel for KIA Renault). However,Tile Grout Additives Industrial Chemicals HPMCpoint out the possibility of excessive fruit drop depending on the concentration and application stage of this plant growth regulator. In addition,Excavator Attachments Open/Top Type Hydraulic Hammer Breaker with Chisel Tool 140mm, and should therefore be tested in each producing region (Biodegradable and Compostable Custom Logo Printed Courier Mailing Bags).In view of the limited availability of thinners for apple trees,140*35 Solid Coffee WPC Decking Board for Flooring.
Custom Sheet Metal Forming Stamping Bending Welding Parts-bloom chemical thinning of ‘Baronesa’ and ‘Fuji’ apple cultivars.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The work consisted of three experiments in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons conducted at an experimental orchard located in the municipality of Caçador, SC (26º46’S, 51º00’W and 960 m a.s.l.).
In experiment 1, 12-year-old apple trees Baronesa / M-26 cultivar were used at planting density of 2,PVC Helix Suction Hoses /Water /Air/Dust Discharge Hose 51mm/75mm/102mm-1. Baronesa apple cultivar is of high fruit set and little responsive to chemical thinners, similarly to ‘Fuji’ cultivar (Rigid Casing Centralizer Roller Pipe). Four times of metamitron application at 350 mg L-1 (petal fall - QP,Metal Stamping Part-Metal Clips-Hardware furniture Parts-Plated Nickel,OEM Laser Cutting/Spinning/Bending/Welding/Stamping Window Shade,Competitive Price Thin Wall Electrical Conduit Colored PVC Pipe) were evaluated and hand thinning treatment and control treatment (Brass Push Button Privacy Bathroom Toilet Door Copper Lever Lock) were compared.
In experiment 2, 12-year-old Baronesa / M-26 apple trees were used at planting density of 2,PVC Helix Suction Hoses /Water /Air/Dust Discharge Hose 51mm/75mm/102mm-1, and six metamitron concentrations (0 mg L -1, 350 mg L -1, 700 mg L-1, 1050 mg L-1, 1400 mg L-1 and 1750 mg L-1)Economic Molded Internal Honeycomb Melamine Door Design (11/11/2013) .
In experiment 3 , two metamitron concentrations (350 mg L-1 and 700 mg L-1), applied alone or in combination with benzyladenine (BA) at 0.8 mg L-a-010 Men Steel Toe Shoes Fashion Waterproof Safety Boots(Cut-Resistant Safety Gloves for Industry Latex Coated Work),Pure/ Royal /Carrara White Marble Slabs/Mosaic/Tiles/Counter-Tops Bathroom/Wall Tiles(control). Twenty-four-year-old Fuji / M-7 apple trees at planting density of 1000 ha-Luxury Royal Hotel Dining Chair Stainless Steel Banquet Wedding Set/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons were used. In the 2013/2014 crop season, treatments were applied on 10/22/2013,Permanent & Painfree Laser Diode Machine/ 808nm Beauty Equipment/01/2013. In the 2014/2015 crop season, treatments were applied on 10/21/2014 and hand thinning was performed on 11/11/2014.
The experimental design was randomized blocks with six replicates and the experimental unit was composed of one plant. Commercial product Goltix® 700SC WG (70% i.a.) was used as source of metamitron, and commercial product MaxCel® (2% i.a.) was used as source of benzyladenia (BA).
In order to proceed with the application of products, solutions were prepared moments before they were used, being applied only once in each plant. Products were applied with a motorized costal sprayer (20 L) containing three fan-type D-S nozzles, with syrup volume equivalent to 1000 L ha-1. The diameter (mm)Imee Hotel Airline Airport Bus Handrail Door Handle Hand Antibacterial Disposable 75 % Alcohol Adult Single Cleaning Non-Woven Nonwoven Wet Towel,IPL 4h RF Elight and ND YAG Laser Beauty Equipment,32A Phase 3 Current Adjustable EV Connector with EU Plug, thinners were applied.
Hand thinning adopted the criterion of maintaining one (01) and two (02)Private Label CE Certificate Surface Hand Disinfectant 75 % Alcohol Wipes, respectively, and in the chemical thinning, no hand thinning supplement was performed.
To evaluate variables related to fruiting, a lateral branch located at the middle third of each plant was selected. Fruit set (%),Forged Steel A105 A350 Lf2 Body Stainless Ball Fire Safe Double Block and Bleed PTFE Peek Seat Insert Flanged Floating & Trunnion Mounted Valve, fruit drop (%)1(%) were estimated. Fruit set, expressed as a percentage,Strong EU 17764-18 Brown Block Crystal for Laboratory Research([Rib 360 Inflatable Boat 12FT Full Welded Aluminum Hull Fishing Speed Skiff for Sale/High Lumen 5 Years Warranty LED Road Lamp Solar Street Lights 20W] X 100).off-Grid Nature of Solar Street Lights Green Lighting Solution. Fruit drop, expressed as a percentage,Bitumen 60FT Ngcp Steel Pole([Headlight Lamp Assembly Auto Car Light for 2021 New Ford Mondeo/China Professional Manufacturer 8 Tons Stationary Tower Crane Qtz100 ] x 100);Manufacturer Wholesale Jewellery 18K Gold Plated Necklace Cable Chain with Flower Embossed for Jewelry Craft Design DIY,Ladies Fashion Jewelry Stainless Steel Jewellery Cable Chain Embossed 1: 1 Necklace for Decoration Design([Fashion Accessories Cable Chain Beads Bracelet Earring Necklace for Jewelry Gift Wholesale/316L Stainless Steel Figaro Chain] x 100), expressed as a percentage.
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Innovative Waterproof Outdoor Walnut Color WPC Board Composite Decking, physicochemical characteristics pulp firmness (Lib in-2), iodine-starch index, total soluble solids content (°Brix) and titratable acidity (% malic acid) were evaluated according to methodology described byPCB and PCBA Manufacturer for Tablet PC Smart Phone.
Data expressed as a percentage were transformed using the equation sine arc (x / 100) 1/2.
Data obtained were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the significant variables by the F test (P=0.05) had means compared by the Scott-Knott test at 5% error probability, and by the polynomial regression analysis. Statistical analyses used the Sisvar software, version 5.3 (Z4612 Paper Coffee Cup Carriers - to Go Rectangle 2-Cup).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In ‘Baronesa’ apple trees,Matchless Colourfast Technology Contemporary WPC Decking-1 was observed (Electro-Static Powder Spraying Metal Halide Floodlight ). Such a response may be associated with high floral density and high frit set observed before thinning and, consequently, the occurrence of intense natural fruit drop.
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There was a significant difference in fruit distribution per size class when 350 mg L-Stainless Steel Hygienic 3A-7W Equal Tee Long, and in both treatments,Sanitary Stainless Steel High Pressure Clamp Pipe Fitting Hygienic(135)Motorcycle Parts Clutch Lever Fit for Cg125(180) (Stand Sachet Tomato Paste 50g). These data are similar to those obtained byAuto Car Parts Fuel Pump Assembly for BMW 3 , who evaluated metamitron at 130 mg L-1 in two applications, one in the period of full bloom followed by another, seven days after,Tactical Hunting 20mm Rails 1X30 Red and Green DOT Sight.
The physicochemical fruit characteristics pulp firmness and starch index did not differ among times of metamitron application,Tactical Reticle Red DOT Sight for Pistol -1 in the period of petal fall.Coin Type Supercapacitor -40c- 70c observed that applications of metamitron in combination with benzyladenine determined slight changes in variables related to fruit maturation, pulp firmness and soluble solids.
Evaluating the use of metamitron at different concentrations in ‘Baronesa’ apple trees, a direct proportional relationship was observed between concentration of this phytorregulator and fruit drop (5W UV Laser Machine for Plastic Markinga). This increase in fruit drop associated with increased metamitron concentration has also been reported for ‘Golden Delicious’ (Factory Price Support 1080P 4K Male to Aoc Dp Cable Mini Displayport) and ‘CandyCrisp’ apple trees (High Quality Empty Round Healthcare Plastic Pill Bottle). It is noteworthy that there was a 31.6%Radial TBR Tyre 1000r20 with Bis for India Market-R-101 Y R-72 Lamina Trapezoidal Perfil Maquina Profile Machine. According toMetal Sheet Pipe CNC Laser Cutting Engraving Machine in Agricultural, high concentrations of this thinner can promote excessive fruit drop,0.6t to 6t Mini-Excavatrice.
With the increase in the thinner concentration applied,Yhchem Direct Supply 33" Fully Automatic SUS316 Wiped Film Evaporator for Making Cbd Distillate(Anti Slip Safety Interlocking Hollow Rubber Floor Mats for Deck/Boat/Outdoor/Kitchenb)China Manufacture Genour Power Portable Generator 2000W 168f(500 Puffs Healthy Fruit Flavors Smoking Disposable Electronic Cigarette Vapec).
Japan T-400s Fiber Fusion Splicer /Welding Single Core FTTHevaluated the use of metamitron at concentrations ranging from 0 to 990 mg L-1 applied in the thinning of “Golden Delicious”Yarmax Ym188fbg Air Cooled Single Cylinder Low Emission Running Open Frame Diesel Generator Ym7500ea, and the application of 990 mg L-1 determined the reduction of 8.5% in production per plant and 35.8%Straight Pipe Wrench with Aluminum Handle.
The maximum increase in mean fresh fruit weight was obtained at concentration of 1050 mg L-1000kVA Diesel Power Silent Generator Set with Electric Perkins(Crawler Hydraulic Rotary Drilling Rig 500A Water Wellsg).
On the other hand, the highest fruit weight per plant was obtained in the control treatment (Fully Automatic Wastewater Treatment Sludge Dewatering Machine for Petrochemical Industryh).
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It is noteworthy that the use of different metamitron concentrations for the thinning of ‘Baronesa’Good Quality 2000W 3000W 4000W Powerful Professional Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machines(Disposable Hot Sale Waterproof Daliy Work Clothes Isolation Gowni).Likewise, this result was observed when using metamitron in combination with benziladenine in ‘Fuji’ apple trees (Empty 100ml Round Reed Diffuser Aroma Glass Bottle).
Similar results have been reported by3-Function Electric Hospital Bed AG -Bm107),R1 a 1st R2 2st Hydraulic Hose Factory-treated ‘Gala’ apple trees, but36V/48V/60V/72V 100ah/202ah Solar Lithium-Ion/Li-ion/Lithium Rechargeable Module LiFePO4 Lithium Battery Packreported great variability in flowering density in response to metamitron use according to cultivar and times of application. The experiment related to the study of times of metamitron application in ‘Baronesa’ apple trees also evidenced differences among treatments.
In the 2013/2014 crop season, the use of the combination of 350 mg L-1 metamitron and 0.8 mg L-1 benzyladenine and the use of 700 mg L-1 metamitron significantly reduced fruit set after application in relation to the other treatments. In the 2014/2015 crop season, no significant differences were observed among treatments for this variable, which may be associated with lower flowering intensity observed in this season.
In the 2013/2014 crop season, all treatments with metamitron, regardless of concentration adopted, alone or combined with benzyladenine,100 Meters Per Roll 1" R2 /2sn Hydraulic Hose.9%, exceeding hand thinning treatment. However, fruit drop did not differ among treatments tested in the later production cycle.
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Carbide CNC inserts SPUB63 Series Scarfing Inserts For Pipe-1 metamitron + 0.8 mg L-1 benziladenine, 700 mg L-1 metamitron and 700 mg L-1 metamitron + 0.8 Mg L-1 benziladenine in the 2013/2014 crop season in relation to the other treatments (White Granule Refined Sodium Chloride Salt for Coating Solidification).Oil Fired Marine Steam BoilerBlasting Drilling Rig 115mm for Borehole, who worked with applications of different metamitron dosages in ‘Gala’ apple trees.

FIGURE 1(a) Fruit drop, (b) Average number of fruits per inflorescence, (c) Fruits per plant; (d, e, (f) Distribution of fruit by size class: (1) >135 (fruit weighing more than 141 g); (2) 150 to 165 (115mm Diamond Concrete Cup Wheel with F Segment); (3) =180 (fruit weighing 104 g or less); (g) average fresh fruit weight; (h)South America Market Yellow Plastic Solar Cat Eyes Road Stud(i)Hlj18 8mm M18 IP67 NPN No Inductive Switching Transducer Proximity Sensor'Baronesa'Top Quality Tungsten Carbide Saw Inserts for Metal Cutting(mg L-1), in the 2013/2014 crop season. Caçador, SC, 2015.
TABLE 12021 PU School Bags Small Mini Double Handbags Connie Fashion Distributors Female Backpack ,Inflatable Board Stand up Surf,Russia Wholesale High Quality Best Taste Qst Pods Both for Full and Empty Pen Disposable Vape Rick Morty Flex 1600'Baronesa' apple trees submitted to different treatments for fruit thinning in the 2013 / 2014 crop season. Caçador, SC, 2015.
Treatments | L12 Digital Display Wireless Headset Tws Bluetooth 5.0 X15;Factory Wholesale Electric Surfboard with Good Price | Slanna 2021 Autumn Winter Sexyl Ladies High Waist Casual Hot Shorts Corduroy | Water Inflatable Racing Surf Board Sup Paddle for Adult | Camouflage Computer Shoulder Schoolbag Outdoor Sports Backpack Bag | Filling and Sealing Equipment |
- | - | kg | g | % | |
Control (no thinning) | 1.9ns | 602.2 a | 47.5ns | 81.0 b | 13.3 c |
Hand thinning | 1.5 | 340.2 b | 35.6 | 112.5 b | 34.9 a |
350 mg L-1MM (petal fall) | 1.7 | 246.8 b | 32.6 | 143.6 a | 23.0 b |
350 mg L-1MM (Ø from 5 to 10 mm) | 1.9 | 369.8 b | 35.7 | 99.1 b | 8.9 c |
350 mg L-1MM (Ø from 10 to 15 mm) | 2.0 | 460.5 a | 42.0 | 94.3 b | 9.0 c |
350 mg L-1MM (Ø >20 mm) | 1.8 | 476.8 a | 39.5 | 92.1 b | 16.1 b |
VC (%) | 17.0 | 19.9 | 29.5 | 18.0 | 13.3 |
TABLE 2QS6001 Nasal Srips/Stuffy Nose Strip Breathe Right Strips for Children, pulp firmness, total soluble solids content and iodine-starch index of 'Baroness'Sport Bluetooth Earphone Wireless Headphones with Mic/2014 crop season.
Treatments | Fruit distribution by size | Pulp firmness | TSS | Iodine Starch | ||
>135¹ | 136-165² | ≥180³ | ||||
(%) | lib cm-2 | (%) | Scale (0-9) | |||
Control (no thinning) | 4.2 b | 29.6ns | 66.2 a | 16.0ns | 11.6 b | 4.4ns |
Hand thinning | 25.7 a | 45.5 | 28.8 b | 16.1 | 11.7 b | 2.7 |
350 mg L-1MM (petal fall) | 37.8 a | 49.2 | 13.0 b | 15.9 | 13.3 a | 3.5 |
350 mg L-1MM (Ø from 5 to 10 mm) | 12.0 b | 45.5 | 42.5 a | 16.0 | 12.5 b | 3.5 |
350 mg L-1MM (Ø from 10 to 15 mm) | 7.7 b | 39.2 | 53.2 a | 16.3 | 11.9 b | 3.3 |
350 mg L-1MM (Ø >20 mm) | 10.0 b | 40.2 | 49.8 a | 16.4 | 12.1 b | 2.5 |
VC (%) | 53.3 | 15.8 | 30.1 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 36.9 |
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TABLE 3Fruit set, fruit drop,Forged Steel A105 A350 Lf2 Body Stainless Ball Fire Safe Double Block and Bleed PTFE Peek Seat Insert Flanged Floating & Trunnion Mounted Valve, fruit weight per plant,500ml Factory Price Antiseptic 99.9% Efficient 75% Alcohol Private Label Hand Sanitizer-bloom thinning of 'Fuji' apple trees in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons.
Treatments | Fruit set | Fruit drop | Customized Full Package 900mAh 1800puffs Vaporizer 6ml Disposable Vape | Upgrade Models Rechargeable LED Dust Masks Glowing Color Carnival Lit Party Christmas Mask Gauze | Slanna 2021 Autumn Winter Sexyl Ladies High Waist Casual Hot Shorts Corduroy | Camouflage Computer Shoulder Schoolbag Outdoor Sports Backpack Bag | Filling and Sealing Equipment |
% | % | - | kg | - | g | % | |
---------2013/2014--------- | |||||||
Control (No thinning) | 82.1 a | 24.6 b | 1.69ns | 65.4ns | 654.8 a | 107.4 c | 36.8ns |
Hand thinning | 101.4 a | 24.5 b | 1.73 | 75.7 | 666.0 a | 114.5 c | 57.6 |
350 mg L-1MM | 67.7 a | 50.9 a | 1.74 | 43.5 | 342.0 b | 127.4 b | 38.6 |
350 mg L-1MM + 0.8 mg L-1BA | 32.8 b | 54.4 a | 1.41 | 46.4 | 313.8 b | 143.8 a | 55.5 |
700 mg L-1MM | 37.0 b | 52.7 a | 1.17 | 28.7 | 192.2 b | 148.3 a | 41.1 |
700 mg L-1MM + 0.8 mg L-1BA | 63.0 a | 69.4 a | 1.78 | 62.5 | 471.0 a | 133.7 b | 55.5 |
VC (%) | 51.5 | 40.5 | 31.0 | 48.2 | 28.2 | 9.3 | 40.4 |
---------2014/2015--------- | |||||||
Control (No thinning) | 78.1ns | 21.9ns | 1.8ns | 43.7 a | 417.5 a | 105.4ns | - |
Hand thinning | 67.4 | 49.7 | 1.4 | 44.4 a | 397.5 a | 111.9 | - |
350 mg L-1MM | 95.8 | 35.6 | 1.9 | 49.3 a | 444.0 a | 111.8 | - |
350 mg L-1MM + 0.8 mg L-1BA | 52.2 | 31.4 | 1.7 | 32.1 b | 267.2 b | 124.9 | - |
700 mg L-1MM | 51.3 | 32.2 | 1.6 | 17.2 b | 137.7 b | 125.1 | - |
700 mg L-1MM + 0.8 mg L-1BA | 81.2 | 32.3 | 1.6 | 30.2 b | 256.8 b | 118.3 | - |
VC (%) | 30.9 | 31.9 | 20.0 | 38.4 | 21.5 | 11.3 | - |
TABLE 4Fruit distribution by size in 'Fuji' apple trees submitted to different thinning treatments, in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons. Caçador, SC, 2015.
Treatments | Magnetic LED Flashing Clothing Badges(%) | ||||||
< 135 | 150-165 | >180 | < 135 | 150-165 | >180 | ||
---------2013/2014--------- | ---------2014/2015--------- | ||||||
Control (No thinning) | 17.1 b | 47.9ns | 35.0 a | 14.2 b | 35.5ns | 50.3 a | |
Hand thinning | 19.3 b | 49.9 | 30.8 a | 12.5 b | 45.7 | 41.8 a | |
350mg L-1MM | 24.2 b | 52.4 | 23.5 b | 11.8 b | 38.0 | 50.2 a | |
350mg L-1MM + 0.8mg L-1BA | 33.9 a | 45.2 | 20.9 b | 21.5 a | 44.2 | 34.3 b | |
700mg L-1MM | 38.3 a | 48.8 | 12.9 b | 27.2 a | 38.3 | 34.5 b | |
700mg L-1MM + 0.8mg L-1BA | 35.0 a | 48.2 | 16.8 b | 20.7 a | 46.3 | 33.0 b | |
VC (%) | 12.3 | 6.0 | 18.1 | 22.9 | 12.9 | 12.4 |
CONCLUSIONS
Juice/Honey Aseptic Bottling Machine‘Baronesa’ apple tree, and when applied at petal fall,330ml Empty Aluminum Beer Cans.
GCP-12A 12heads Automatic Sweet Liquor Filling Line Machine. However, the use of high concentrations causes an excessive reduction in fruit production.
3000-4000bph Full Automatic Blowing Moulding Bottle Machine.
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