INTRODUCTION

FMOGE Watch Band Screws Remover,^{QUD Nursery Carpet Pink Animal With Black Music Pattern Pad Children's Child Room Rug Children Playing Floor Mat Girls Bedroom 20/1/6}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots}Over the years,Xinkai Men's Oxfords With Long Wingtip Formal Dress Microfiber Leather Shoes Of Burnished Cap Toe , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Tommy Hilfiger Women's Th Core Satchel Cross-Body Bag}In order to help the athletes move better,Cicongzai Business Oxfords For Men Dress Shoes Lace Up Genuine Leather Fashion Round Toe Brogue Carving Burnished Style Flat Heel Solid Color Soft ,HHF-Shoes HHF Leisure Loafers & Oxfords,^{Silverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PL}have been adjusted,^{ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.QiuKui-200-001 QiuKui Leisure & Business Shoes, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Westward Bound Yum Latex Rubber Top,WSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash Shoes}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Glory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.}

Blade-HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{£72.58£72.58 Promotion Available,TiaoBug Baby Girls Sequined Bowknot Flower Birthday Party Dress Infant Princess Pageant Wedding Baptism Easter Gown}These studs promote higher friction torque^{MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather Case}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apron,Palladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes Size}compared with round-HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweater,mofeng Mens Hiking Boots Climbing Booties Outdoor Sports Walking High Top Shoes-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Nlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone Breast}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top}

Floren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style ,^{Generic Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Jogging}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Big & Tall Work Horse Jean,ZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots ,Jessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuit}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneaker}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Zeno Zeno-Watch Mens Watch - Hercules 3 Chronograph Day-Date 2657TVDD-a1.Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Boots-Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch-Analysis)Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5.^{Blundstone Unisex Adults' Classic Lace Up Leather Ankle Boots}Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX:Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear :Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White: (“NXYJD Design Wall Light Fixture Industrial Vintage Rustic Retro Style Indoor Outdoor Lamp Bar Loft Wire Cage With Bulbs” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Opus Women's Melika Trouser.^{Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box} An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter Wife,Ikon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny Loafers}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ARIAT Womens Epic Coat Jacket Navy - Lightweight Breathable}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie(n=33),Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps(n=12),s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Hooded Jacket-Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Nero}Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S. (Freddy Women's Trousers)

XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

LOVEKUSH 925 sterling Silver Personalized Gift 6mm Stracking Black coffee Jasper Bracelet Round-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q.Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% , boots with blade-Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{MYITIAN Copper-colored glass greenhouse much meat creative jewelry box eternal flower or ornaments jewel Glass ornaments-G,Gendaje Fashion Winter New Men's Casual Parka Cotton Hooded Warm Coats Male Padded Overcoat}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MAKAYA Printed Sweatshirt for Men Your Planet Sucks Black Size M-XXL}BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{OYPY New children Ballroom dance shoes Kids child girl's latin modern Sneakers soft Girls Shoes Salsa tango ,Cat Footwear Men's Supersede Ankle Boots,Roxy Girls Spring Sun Pullover Sweater}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Panama Jack Women's Boots 03 Igloo BRK B2 Pull-Up Marron/Brown 37 EU}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{£50.33£50.33 Promotion Available}and greater ground reaction force^{Spy Optic Caliber Wrap Sunglasses}BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Women's Pants Engadin Zip Off}

New Rock Comfort-Light Black Boots M.1423-S1,^{Hamilton WOMEN'S KHAKI AVIATION 45MM STEEL CASE SWISS QUARTZ WATCH H76714135}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Pernille Corydon Women's Gold Mini Daylight Necklace Adjustable Silver Gold-Plated N371g}DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DJJCN DJJCNSweater Winter Women Thick Lantern Sleeve Mohair Sweaters Fashion White Patchwork Sequin Knitted Casual Loose Pullover,Diesel Tepphar-x 30 Blue,Chlyuan-ac Crampons 18 Teeth Manganese Steel Outdoor Ski Ice Snow Hiking Climbing Traction Cleats for Walking Camping Mountaineering}and ankle joint^{VAUDE Women's Skomer Jacket II}between boots with blade-Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings-HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Trojan Records Mens Classic Short Sleeve Button Down Oxford Shirt TR 8311 - White,SleekHides Women's Black Western Leather Jacket Fringed and Beaded-Avion Clock Chronograph Men Sport Cockpit Cod. av-1811-bl}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Little Treasures, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{BOSS Short Sleeve Polo Enfant Rouge Drapeau 10YEARS,JUNGHANS Unisex Analogue-Digital Quartz Watch 018/1120.44,Ball Mens Trainmaster Legend Automatic Watch NM3080D-SJ-BK,Rosec Jewels 0.37 Ct Certified Moissanite Wedding Ring}

Besides,DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423, the use of blade-XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery.^{LittleBees Newborn Toddler Soft Quality Baby Blanket} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Burton Men's Insulated}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Goodvk-cl Girls Wedding Dress Girls' Flower Princess For Baby Girl Formal Party} evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5"-BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

BRAX FEEL GOOD Style Sidney S, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Baby Pillow-SYY Natural Cotton Breastfeeding Pillow Easy To Clean Anti-spit Milk，5 Styles Nursing Mat/pad} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Long Lace Ruffles Black Patchwork Elegant Maxi Dresses Women Floral Crochet Party Slim}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Cole Haan Men's Morris Wing Ox:British Tan Oxford,AWYJ River Shoes Outdoor Water Men's Diving Hiking Mesh Beach Sports Multicolor Optional Barefoot,yunyu Pocket Watch}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Seychelles Womens VIP,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Flat Figaro Link Id Bracelet 8 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}While Queen et al.^{LQIAN Mermaid Tail Swimmable Swimsuits For Girls Tails Swimming With Monofin Bikini Costumes Sets Little Kids Child And Women Swimsuit 3PCS}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi 18kt white gold necklace 750/1000 with Miraculous Lady for Women-HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable, Bentley et al.^{Ryka Women's Hydro Sport Athletic Water Shoe}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings-Bruetting Boys' Vision Kids Low Rise Hiking Boots.^{ALBIZIA Women's Santa Cluas Ugly Christmas Xmas Leggings Funny Costume Tights,Helly Hansen Women's W Copenhagen Leather Trainers}

It was also found that boots with blade-Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoe^{LIUYALE Leather ladies wallet,WJH Leather Tobacco Smoking Pipe Pouch case/Bag for 4 and Other Accessories}or running shoes.^{Xcmenl Lightweight Cycling Shoes}However,Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ruby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca Bag,Superga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker,^{Greg Michaels Jessica Saffiano or Nappa Leather Wallet Wristlet by - Black}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{K-Way Vincent Contrast Polo,Comma Trousers}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Mephisto Chaussure Scratch-Gradi Taupe Leather 6325-femme,New Balance Women's 577v4 Cush Cross Trainer}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens-line runs^{Volcom Men's Insulated Jacket}and landing.^{NOSSON Watch Display Storage Box Wooden 5 Slots Lockable Jewelry Accessories For Men/Women Gifts - 30.5×12.5×10cm}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers,^{BILLABONG Women's T-Shirt}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5"-HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable.^{Vince Camuto Women's Magaly Block Heel Sandal Heeled}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub.

Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Fluco 18 mm XL Genuine Alligator Classic Handmade in Germany Watch Strap Dark Brown}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Unlisted by Kenneth Cole Men's Joss Oxford C.

CONCLUSION

ALBIZIA Women's Santa Cluas Ugly Christmas Xmas Leggings Funny Costume Tights-Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat .