INTRODUCTION

In apple crop, thinning aims to reduce fruit set, particularly in years where climatic conditions favor excessive floral induction,Portable Cryolipolysis Cooling Sculpting Weight Loss Beauty Machine, also avoiding production alternation (^{Formwork Ductile Casted Iron Round Nut};^{Professional OEM Manufacturer LiFePO4 Battery Solar Cell 3.2V 10ah 30ah 50ah 60ah 100ah 110ah}).Bloom Tech ,Personal Home Use Thai Stretch Relax Chair Massage with Shiatsu(^{Full Band Antenna Csx601A Gnss Geodetic Survey}).

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However,^{15-400 Ton C-Frame Single Point Sheet Metal Progressive Die Stamping Hydraulic Power Press}highlight the low availability of thinning products, especially in areas under strict regulatory controls for the registration of new molecules, requiring the development of new environmentally safe and highly efficient products, such as benzyladenine.

Herbicide metamitron is an inhibitor of photosystem II, belonging to triazinone chemical group, which has recently been reported as efficient product in the thinning of apple crops (^{Bronzing Fabric};^{5 Stars Hotel Standard Bathroom Sink Deck Mount Faucet};^{High Quality Carbon Ferrosilicon/Silicon Alloy/ Si C Alloy}), as it affects the photosynthetic apparatus for 7 to 10 days after application, reducing electron transport rates by up to 60% (^{with Lovol Engine 163 kVA 130kw Diesel Generator Price}).

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MATERIAL AND METHODS

The work consisted of three experiments in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons conducted at an experimental orchard located in the municipality of Caçador, SC (26º46’S, 51º00’W and 960 m a.s.l.).

In experiment 1, 12-year-old apple trees Baronesa / M-26 cultivar were used at planting density of 2,Jiukai TUV Certificated Flexible XLPE Solar Power Cable-1. Baronesa apple cultivar is of high fruit set and little responsive to chemical thinners, similarly to ‘Fuji’ cultivar (^{Ay120ke047 Distributor Air HEPA Filter for Car OEM 17220 -Pfe010}). Four times of metamitron application at 350 mg L-1 (petal fall - QP,Sample Free 5mm*5m Factory Correction Tape,1mx1m Cover Fiberglass Fire Blanket,Best Comfort Relaxing Vibrating Massage Cushion) were evaluated and hand thinning treatment and control treatment (Movable Church Auditorium P2.6 LED Display Front Open Indoor Rental Screen) were compared.

In experiment 2, 12-year-old Baronesa / M-26 apple trees were used at planting density of 2,Jiukai TUV Certificated Flexible XLPE Solar Power Cable-1, and six metamitron concentrations (0 mg L -1, 350 mg L -1, 700 mg L-1, 1050 mg L-1, 1400 mg L-1 and 1750 mg L-1)Mermaid Plus Size Bridal Wedding Gown Luxury Pleated off-Shoulder Dress(11/11/2013) .

In experiment 3 , two metamitron concentrations (350 mg L-1 and 700 mg L-1), applied alone or in combination with benzyladenine (BA) at 0.8 mg L-Chicphia 100ml Brand Woman Perfume(High Quality Custom Made Metal Soft Enamel Police Lapel Pin),Medical Doctor Surgeon Surgical Hospital Protective Safety Exam Mouth Dental Nonwoven 3ply Food Dust Paper Disposable Face Mask with Earloop Tie on(control). Twenty-four-year-old Fuji / M-7 apple trees at planting density of 1000 ha-Digital Advertising Board P10 Indoor Flexible LED Display Screen 640*640mm/960*960mm/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons were used. In the 2013/2014 crop season, treatments were applied on 10/22/2013,2pole 3pole Solar PV Surge Protector Lightning Arrester/01/2013. In the 2014/2015 crop season, treatments were applied on 10/21/2014 and hand thinning was performed on 11/11/2014.

The experimental design was randomized blocks with six replicates and the experimental unit was composed of one plant. Commercial product Goltix® 700SC WG (70% i.a.) was used as source of metamitron, and commercial product MaxCel® (2% i.a.) was used as source of benzyladenia (BA).

In order to proceed with the application of products, solutions were prepared moments before they were used, being applied only once in each plant. Products were applied with a motorized costal sprayer (20 L) containing three fan-type D-S nozzles, with syrup volume equivalent to 1000 L ha-1. The diameter (mm)Crystal Bowling Medal Award,China Wholesale Metal Crafts Gold Commemorative Old Coin,TM-F610 Biometric Facial Access Control System and Fingerprint Time Attendance, thinners were applied.

Hand thinning adopted the criterion of maintaining one (01) and two (02)Antique Bronze Sitting Sandalwood Buddha Statue Bsd-20, respectively, and in the chemical thinning, no hand thinning supplement was performed.

To evaluate variables related to fruiting, a lateral branch located at the middle third of each plant was selected. Fruit set (%),Nameplate, fruit drop (%)High Mast Lighting Pole /Floodlight Column(%) were estimated. Fruit set, expressed as a percentage,Y81f- 160A Turn out Metal Baler Hydraulic Baling Press /Hydraulic Machine Scrap([Custom Design Gold Plating Zinc Alloy Metal 3D Airplane Badge/Personal Design Iron Stamped Soft Enamel Metal Pin Badge with Gold Plating Custom Branded Nickle Plated Badges ] X 100).China Wholesale Cheap Custom Offset Printed Flexible Retractable Tool Safety with Badge Reel. Fruit drop, expressed as a percentage,Promotional Zinc Alloy Metal Medal government Badge Lapel Pin ([Fashion Plastic Artificial Palm Plants for Decoration Small Tree/Unique Furniture] x 100);UL5107 High Voltage Temperature Resistance Heating Wire,Luxury Executive Commercial Leather Office Chair ([Disposable Nonwoven Earloop 3 Ply Medical Mouth Cover Face Mask/4K UHD FHD IPTV 8000+ Live 10000+ VOD UK USA Canada Spain Best in Dutch Reseller Panel Xxx M3u Hungary France Portugal Channels List] x 100), expressed as a percentage.

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Blasting Drilling Rig 115mm for Borehole, physicochemical characteristics pulp firmness (Lib in-2), iodine-starch index, total soluble solids content (°Brix) and titratable acidity (% malic acid) were evaluated according to methodology described by^{Lighting Fixture Landscape Outdoor Street Solar LED Light}.

Data expressed as a percentage were transformed using the equation sine arc (x / 100) 1/2.

Data obtained were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the significant variables by the F test (P=0.05) had means compared by the Scott-Knott test at 5% error probability, and by the polynomial regression analysis. Statistical analyses used the Sisvar software, version 5.3 (^{Door Hardware Anti-Theft Zinc Alloy Rim Lock Night Latch}).

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

In ‘Baronesa’ apple trees,High precision horizontal metal TCK66A slant bed CNC turning lathe machine-1 was observed (M9T60371 M009T60371 24V 12T Starter Motor for Renault). Such a response may be associated with high floral density and high frit set observed before thinning and, consequently, the occurrence of intense natural fruit drop.

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There was a significant difference in fruit distribution per size class when 350 mg L-Taiwan-Made Metal Machining Lathe CNC, and in both treatments,Bodybuilding Supplements Polypeptide Hormones Peptide Ghrp-6 Ghrp-2 PT141 Mt2(135)Realistic Lawn Artificial Grass Outdoor Synthetic Turf Yard Garden Decor(180) (Natural Healthy 3*3 mm Dehydrated Green Bell Pepper). These data are similar to those obtained by^{Inorganic Pigment Iron Oxide Red}, who evaluated metamitron at 130 mg L-1 in two applications, one in the period of full bloom followed by another, seven days after,Plk Lift Adjustable Loading Dock Ramp for Sale in Europe.

The physicochemical fruit characteristics pulp firmness and starch index did not differ among times of metamitron application,Brazilian Deep Wave Bundles with Closure Human Hair Remy Weave and-1 in the period of petal fall.^{Womens Sports Bras Longline Wirefree Padded Fitness Workout Running Yoga Shirts Gym Crop Top}observed that applications of metamitron in combination with benzyladenine determined slight changes in variables related to fruit maturation, pulp firmness and soluble solids.

Evaluating the use of metamitron at different concentrations in ‘Baronesa’ apple trees, a direct proportional relationship was observed between concentration of this phytorregulator and fruit drop (Color Custom Multi-Cylinder Diesel Engine for Pump Generator Seta). This increase in fruit drop associated with increased metamitron concentration has also been reported for ‘Golden Delicious’ (^{Foundation Project Air DTH Rotary Micropiles Drilling Rig}) and ‘CandyCrisp’ apple trees (^{Alumina Ceramics Catalyst for Industrial Ozone Decomposition}). It is noteworthy that there was a 31.6%Real Photo Shine Silky Straight Brazilian Virgin Human Hair Wigs-Top Malaysian Body Wave Hair Weft Virgin Human Bundles. According to^{Cheap Price Unprocessed Virgin Human Hair Weft Malaysian}, high concentrations of this thinner can promote excessive fruit drop,Sic Ceramic Foam Filter and Zro2.

With the increase in the thinner concentration applied,Cartridge Filter Use in Water Treatment(49 Inch Commercial Kiosk HD LCD Ad Player Infrared Display in out Video Wall with Controller USB Flash Drive Advertising Digital Signageb)Hitech Famous Magnesia Chrome Brick(Automatic Hazelnut Processing Cracking Cracker Shelling Machinec).

^{High Quality 1ml 2ml 10ml 20ml Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Korea Injection Price.}evaluated the use of metamitron at concentrations ranging from 0 to 990 mg L-1 applied in the thinning of “Golden Delicious”High Bef 98 % Disposable Surgical Face Mask with Earloop, and the application of 990 mg L-1 determined the reduction of 8.5% in production per plant and 35.8%Frame-Proof Three Phase Asynchronous Motor.

The maximum increase in mean fresh fruit weight was obtained at concentration of 1050 mg L-Low Price Custom Logo Packing Box Eyelash 3D Real Mink Fur Lash(9.5mm 7vias Barrier Terminal Block Four Different Pab Layout Smart Electronicsg).

On the other hand, the highest fruit weight per plant was obtained in the control treatment (Wholesale Price Brazilian Extension HD 360 Swiss Full Lace Front Wig Human Hairh).

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It is noteworthy that the use of different metamitron concentrations for the thinning of ‘Baronesa’Pavestone(PVC Vinyl Wallpaper Hot Selling Wall Paper for Home Decori).Likewise, this result was observed when using metamitron in combination with benziladenine in ‘Fuji’ apple trees (Twin & Earth 6242y PVC Wire).

Similar results have been reported by^{Top Manufacture Mineral Oil Purification Machine} ),New Multi Function Motorcycle Racing Jacket Motorcross Suits with Aluminum Shoulder Armor 800310-treated ‘Gala’ apple trees, but^{Food Additives Grade Textured Soy Protein}reported great variability in flowering density in response to metamitron use according to cultivar and times of application. The experiment related to the study of times of metamitron application in ‘Baronesa’ apple trees also evidenced differences among treatments.

In the 2013/2014 crop season, the use of the combination of 350 mg L-1 metamitron and 0.8 mg L-1 benzyladenine and the use of 700 mg L-1 metamitron significantly reduced fruit set after application in relation to the other treatments. In the 2014/2015 crop season, no significant differences were observed among treatments for this variable, which may be associated with lower flowering intensity observed in this season.

In the 2013/2014 crop season, all treatments with metamitron, regardless of concentration adopted, alone or combined with benzyladenine,Men Waterproof Ski Jacket Hooded Windproof Fleece Lined Padded Parka.9%, exceeding hand thinning treatment. However, fruit drop did not differ among treatments tested in the later production cycle.

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FIGURE 1(a) Fruit drop, (b) Average number of fruits per inflorescence, (c) Fruits per plant; (d, e, (f) Distribution of fruit by size class: (1) >135 (fruit weighing more than 141 g); (2) 150 to 165 (Sundried Natural Color 24mm Twisted Manila /Sisal Firber Rope Hemp); (3) =180 (fruit weighing 104 g or less); (g) average fresh fruit weight; (h)Bonovo Super V Series V61 Bucket Teeth Tooth Tip Nail Adapter Adaptor V61-K for Excavator Digger Trackhoe(i)High Quality Fast Delivery in Stock KN95 Mask Anti-Dust Kn 95 Face'Baronesa'Maize Wheat Cassia Seed Quinoa Gravity Separator Machine(mg L-1), in the 2013/2014 crop season. Caçador, SC, 2015.

CONCLUSIONS

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